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    • 2. 发明专利
    • EVALUATING METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • JPH0982768A
    • 1997-03-28
    • JP23974695
    • 1995-09-19
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • SATO TOMOMISUZUKI NORIOSHIMIZU HIROBUMISUGINO YUSHI
    • G01R27/02H01L21/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to evaluate the structure and characteristics of a semiconductor wafer by measuring the change of the resistivity caused by a thermal doner generated from interlattice oxygen in the case of annealing the wafer. SOLUTION: The change of the resistivity caused by a thermal doner generated from interlattice oxygen in the case of annealing a semiconductor wafer is measured. For example, an epitaxial wafer that a p-type epitaxial layer is vapor grown on a crystal substrate (100) made of p-type single crystal silicon manufactured by a CZ method is resistance-annealed at 450 deg.C for 60 hours to generate the thermal doner in the substrate. Since the excess thermal doner is generated by the low-temperature annealing, the substrate is inverted from the p-type to the n-type. The resistivity distribution becomes as shown, and the resistivity has a point of inflection (maximum value) at the boundary between the substrate and the epitaxial layer. Accordingly, the thickness of the epitaxial layer can be obtained by knowing the distance from the surface of the epitaxial layer to the point of inflection (maximum value).
    • 3. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • JPH07221112A
    • 1995-08-18
    • JP1082194
    • 1994-02-02
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • SATO TOMOMISUZUKI NORIO
    • H01L29/78H01L21/322
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an Si wafer which is very reliable near the surface of the wafer since it has a non-defect layer near the surface of the wafer and to increase the characteristics of the device such as a gate withstand strength by depositing an a-Si (amorphous silicon) layer in a specified thickness at a specified temperature on the rear face of the Si wafer. CONSTITUTION:First, an Si wafer 1 is prepared. Nextly, due to thermal decomposition of silane (SiH4), an a-Si layer 2 is formed in the thickness of about 1mum at 570-580 deg.C on the rear face of the Si wafer 1 which is a second primary face. When the wafer 1 is heat-treated, crystal defects and an oxygen deposit 6, which exist in the wafer 1, absorb impurities (a gettering action) or extinguish crystal defects due to a grain boundary generated near an interface between the wafer 1 and the a-Si layer 2, a stress of the interface such as crystallization, and a distortion field of dislocation which accompanies the stress of the interface, since the a-Si layer 2 exists on the rear face of the wafer 1.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • JPH05291242A
    • 1993-11-05
    • JP9318792
    • 1992-04-14
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • HATA KAZUHIRONAKAMURA ATSUSHISATO TOMOMI
    • H01L21/316
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the removed amount of the upper part of a field insulating film more than that in conventional cases when a pad film is etched and removed in a manufacturing method, of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein an OSELO method is used when the field insulating film for element isolation is formed. CONSTITUTION:In the manufacturing method, of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein the OSELO method is used, the following are used as oxidation masks when a field insulating film for element isolation is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1: a first oxidation-mask film pattern 3a which is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of Si3N4; and a second oxidation-mask film pattern 5a which is formed on its sidewall side, which is composed of Si3N4 and whose cross section is L-shaped. In the manufacturing method, a pad film 2a, for stress relaxation, which is formed between the first oxidation-mask film pattern 3a and the semiconductor substrate 1 is formed of SiO2 by using a CVD method.