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    • 3. 发明专利
    • MASS SPECTROMETER
    • JPS61292847A
    • 1986-12-23
    • JP13417185
    • 1985-06-21
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TOKYO ELECTRONICS
    • KUBOTA SHIGEOMITSUI YASUHIROKONDO YATARO
    • G01N27/62H01J49/04H01J49/06H01J49/10H01J49/26
    • PURPOSE:To stably produce constant spectrum and spectral intensity and improve the analytic accuracy of a mass spectrometer by using a pressure gauge to measure the gas pressure of the medium pressure part and controlling the rate of evacuating gas from the medium pressure part to maintain constant pressure within the medium pressure part. CONSTITUTION:A gas pressure gauge 12 is installed in a medium pressure part which is connected to an ionization part 2 through a thin hole 5 and to which a turbine molecular pump 13 is attached. After the medium pressure part 3 is subjected to primary evacuation 10 by the use of the turbine molecular part 2, the pressure of the medium pressure part 3 is detected. The rate of evacuation by the molecular pump 13 is controlled by feeding the output voltage of a gas pressure gauge circuit 14 back to the rotor speed control circuit of a power supply 15 for driving the molecular pump 13. Since the evacuation rate of the molecular pump 13 is proportional to the speed of the rotor, the evacuation rate can be maintained constant by controlling the speed of the rotor. Therefore, the pressure of the medium pressure part 3 can be adjusted to an optimum level for collisional excitation and dissociation of cluster ions. Furthermore, the evacuation rate of the molecular pump 13 can be maintained constant to maintain constant pressure within the medium pressure part 3.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • MASS SPECTROMETER
    • JPS61292846A
    • 1986-12-23
    • JP13417085
    • 1985-06-21
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TOKYO ELECTRONICS
    • KUBOTA SHIGEOMITSUI YASUHIROKONDO YATARO
    • G01N27/62H01J49/04H01J49/10
    • PURPOSE:To stably produce constant spectrum and spectral intensity and improve the analytic accuracy of a mass spectrometer by using a pressure gauge to measure the gas pressure inside the medium pressure part and controlling the flow rate of the sample gas in ithe ionization part to maintain constant pressure within the medium pressure part. CONSTITUTION:A gas flow rate control device 14 is installed in a gas introduction tube path 13 for supplying a sample 12 contained in the carrier gas into an ionization part 1. A gas pressure gauge 15 is installed in a medium pressure part 2 which is connected to the ionization part 1 through a thin hole 4. When the temperature is maintained constant, the variation in the internal pressure of the ionization part 1 depends upon the flow rate of the sample gas. Therefore, the flow rate of the sample gas is controlled by using a proportional control circuit 18 to compare the pressure of the medium pressure part 2 with the output voltage of a gas pressure control circuit 18 and then controlling a control valve 19 to make the result of the comparison zero.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ROTARY INTRODUCING DEVICE
    • JPS62246645A
    • 1987-10-27
    • JP8792286
    • 1986-04-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUBOTA SHIGEOKATO SHIGEO
    • F16H1/32F16H49/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain rotary introduction of high airtightness, by disposing input/ output ends at a wave generator, giving the rotation of the wave generator of an input side for a circular spline, then giving the rotation of the circular spline for the wave generator of an output side with accelerating. CONSTITUTION:A thin and elastic flex spline 1 is held airtightly, a wave generator 6 is mounted to the inner side thereof, and the spline is transformed elliptically from its inner circumference. At the outer circumference of the flex spline 1, teeth 2 of (n) number are provided, and a circular spline 7 which has inner circumferential teeth being more then (n) by a plural number is engaged therewith. On the other hand, the wave generator is also mounted to a flex spline 9 which is connected with the spline 1, and the teeth of the circular spline 7 are provided more then the (n') number teeth of the outer circumference of the flex spline 9 by a plural number so as to be engaged mutually. Therefore, the rotation of the generator of an input side is decelerated by the spline 7, and the rotation is accelerated again and transmitted to an output side.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • HEATING/COOLING FURNACE
    • JPS6253746A
    • 1987-03-09
    • JP18965485
    • 1985-08-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KATO SHIGEOKUBOTA SHIGEOTAKAGI KAZUMASAFURUHATA YOSHIOKURODA TAKAROKAJIMURA TAKASHI
    • B01L7/00C30B21/00C30B30/08F27B17/02
    • PURPOSE:To form a uniform crystal by cooling the crystal without imparting vibration thereto, in a heating furnace provided with a specimen heating part and an insulating part, by moving a part of the furnace at the cooling time of the specimen to promote the heat dissipation of the specimen. CONSTITUTION:A furnace heat insulating part 18 is moved to hold a capsule 14 having a specimen received therein by a heat insulating arm 17 and closely adhered to a furnace fixing part 15. When the heating/cooling furnace reaches space and gravity is lost, a current flows to a heater 16 and especially an eutectic crystal part is heated to be allowed to reach the m.p. thereof. A current is controlled to hold temp. slightly higher than the m.p. and, when the eutectic crystal is sufficiently diffused and becomes uniform, the heater 16 is cut off and two furnace heat insulating parts 18 are immediately sufficiently moved left and right. Because the furnace heat insulating parts 18 disappears from the circumference, the temp. of the eutectic crystal is lowered and, when reaching the m.p., the crystallization of the eutectic crystal starts from the interface of a seed crystal and the eutectic crystal to grow the eutectic crystal.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ACCURATE POSITIONING CARRIAGE
    • JPS61704A
    • 1986-01-06
    • JP10813285
    • 1985-05-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAJIMA TAKESHIKUBOTA SHIGEOSAITOU SUKEO
    • G01B9/00G01B5/00G01B9/02G01B11/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an accurate and stable optical system, by equalizing a distance from the center of a beam splitter up to a reflecting surface of a fixed mirror reflecting a reference beam of light and a distance from the center of the beam splitter to a reflecting surface of a travelling mirror. CONSTITUTION:In a positioning carriage, a fixed mirror is so arranged that a distance from a beam splitter 13 up to a travelling mirror located at the center of travelling stroke through a plane mirror 20 and a distance from a beam splitter to a fixed mirror are so set as to be equally b+l+S/2. In this case when a temperature change DELTAt is observed, the greatest reading is obtained from the equation II, giving the maximum error of (S/2).alpha.DELTAt. As comparison of this value with that obtained by the conventional optical system I gives an answer of l>alpha, the error given by the present invention is clearly smaller. Thus, by comparison of the optical system related to the present invention and a state provided with a static pneumatic bearing type travelling guide, a stage available for positioning in submicron order can be manufactured.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Radioactive rays detector
    • 放射性检测器
    • JPS5975177A
    • 1984-04-27
    • JP18448382
    • 1982-10-22
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Medical Corp
    • KUBOTA SHIGEOYOSHIDA MINORUTAKAHASHI TOSHIOKATOU SHIGEOMATSUOKA SADAOKOUNO HIDEKIHAYAKAWA TAKAYUKISUZUKI KOUJI
    • G01N23/04G01T1/164G01T1/20G01T1/202
    • G01T1/2018G01T1/1644G01T1/202
    • PURPOSE:To improve the assembly precision of a radioactive rays detector used for X-ray CT (tomographic device) by using a positioning member provided to a base plate to attach a scintillator and a photodetector to the base plates. CONSTITUTION:The radio active rays detector has plural scintillators and photodetectors at a circumference and those members are attached to fitting base plates 21 and 21 by using the support members 20. Namely, the support members 20 are fixed on the upper and lower arcuate base plates 21 and 21 respectively. Grooves 13 for positioning and fixing radioactive rays shield plates 13 are formed in those support members 20. The scintillators 11 are fixed to the side surfaces of the shield plates 13 and the photodetectors 12 are fixed between the side plates 22a of the support members 20. An opening hole 25 is formed at the plane part 22c of the support members 20 to lead the lead line of the photodetectors 12 onto the surfaces of the base plates 21.
    • 目的:通过使用提供给基板的定位构件将闪烁体和光电检测器连接到基板,提高用于X射线CT(断层摄影装置)的放射线检测器的装配精度。 构成:无线电激光光线检测器在圆周处具有多个闪烁体和光电检测器,并且这些构件通过使用支撑构件20附接到装配基板21和21上。即,支撑构件20固定在上部和下部弓形基板 21和21。 用于定位和固定放射线屏蔽板13的槽13形成在这些支撑构件20中。闪烁体11固定到屏蔽板13的侧表面,并且光电检测器12固定在支撑构件20的侧板22a之间。 在支撑构件20的平面部分22c处形成开口孔25,以将光电检测器12的引线引导到基板21的表面上。