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    • 3. 发明专利
    • PATTERN FORMING METHOD
    • JPS6038821A
    • 1985-02-28
    • JP14639883
    • 1983-08-12
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TANAKA TOSHIHIKOHASEGAWA NOBUOHAYASHIDA TETSUYA
    • H01L21/027G03F7/09G03F7/11G03F7/20H01L21/30
    • PURPOSE:To enable to form a microscopic and highly accurate pattern by a method wherein a light transmitting type reflection preventing film is formed on a photoresist film and an exposure is performed thereon. CONSTITUTION:A photoresist 8 is formed on an Si substrate 7 having a stepping by performing an ordinary method, and then a polysiloxin film 9 is formed by application as a reflection preventing film on the photoresist 8. The absorption coefficient of the polysiloxin is to be 10 or below in the wavelength 436nm of the exposure light, and the light can be passed through completely. Subsequently, an ordinary exposure is performed using the light of wavelength 436nm. Then, the polysiloxin 9 is removed using xylene, and a photoresist 8' is formed on the Si substrate by performing an ordinary developing process. The reflection preventing film is not limited to polysiloxin only, and any material such as polyvinyl alcohol and the like, which reduces reflection based on the principle of reflection prevention and which passes through the exposure light completely and which gives no degeneration on the photoresist, can be used.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • PATTERN FORMATION
    • JPS6342122A
    • 1988-02-23
    • JP18508786
    • 1986-08-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUKUDA HIROSHIHASEGAWA NOBUOTANAKA TOSHIHIKO
    • H01L21/30G03F7/20G03F7/26H01L21/027
    • PURPOSE:To extend the effective focal length in the projecting exposure process by a method wherein focussing surfaces are set up at multiple positions relatively different from a resist layer on an optical axis to be exposed simultaneously or stepwise or exposed while continuously changing the resist layer on the optical axis. CONSTITUTION:A substrate 1 is coated with photoresist to form a photoresist layer 2 and thin a pattern is exposed thereon using a projecting exposure device to be developed later. At this time, after firstly exposing the pattern at the position of focussing point of light 6 (the first focussing point), a stage fixed to the substrate 1 is shifted in the optical axis direction to expose the pattern for the second time at the position 4 specifically different from the first focussing point 3 in the optical axis direction as another focussing point (the second focussing point). Through these procedures, the focal length can be extended so that a fine pattern may be formed with high precision regardless of any step difference on the surface.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR PATTERN DETECTION
    • JPS60149130A
    • 1985-08-06
    • JP481384
    • 1984-01-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TANAKA TOSHIHIKOHASEGAWA NOBUOHAYASHIDA TETSUYA
    • H01L21/027G03F7/09G03F9/00H01L21/30
    • PURPOSE:To improve the accuracy in pattern detection by a method wherein when photoresist, X-ray resist, ion-beam resist or electron-beam resist is formed on a semiconductor substrate comprising a combined pattern and the pattern is detected by using a monochromic or multi-colored light, a reflection preventing film utilizing an interference effect is arranged on the resist to project the light through this film. CONSTITUTION:The whole surface of an Si substrate 31 comprising a recessed combined pattern is coated with a resist film 32 of photoresist, X-ray resist, ion-beam resist or electron-beam resist in a manner the recessed pattern is filled. Next, on this substrate, an extremely thin reflection preventing film 33 of 90- 140nm thick which consists of polysiloxane is formed and the substrate is irradiated with a bright-line spectrum such as He-Ne laser, He-Cd laser and mercury through said film 33 in order to detect the recessed combined pattern. Thus, reflection on the resist surface is reduced and deterioration of the detection signals due to multi-interference.