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    • 1. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF DIFFUSING IMPURITY INTO SEMICONDUCTOR
    • JPS58155721A
    • 1983-09-16
    • JP3072483
    • 1983-02-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TATEFURU NOBORUINABA KEIZOUTAKEI ICHIROU
    • H01L21/223H01L21/00H01L21/22
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to obtain diffused layers without any variations between wafers, by depositing an impurity on the surfaces of semiconductor wafers in a decompressed or vacuum state, and heat-treating the semiconductor wafers. CONSTITUTION:Impurity sources 1 and Si wafers 2 are stood on a jig 3 so as to face each other, respectively. The jig 3 is placed in a vessel 4, which is decompressed or evacuated and hermeticaly sealed. The hermetically sealed vessel 4 is housed in a quartz tube 6 in a heated heating furnace 5 and heated. In this case, since the space between the adjacent wafer 2 and impurity source 1 is in a vacuum state, the variations in impurity concentration between the surfaces of the wafers 2 is exceedingly small. The wafers thus subjected to the deposition diffusion are taken out of the vacuum vessel, and the deposited glass layers are etched. Thereafter, a surface oxidation and an elongation diffusion are effected on heating in an atmosphere which is not reduced in pressure. Thus, it is possible to obtain semiconductor devices having reduced variations.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • JPS57121223A
    • 1982-07-28
    • JP638481
    • 1981-01-21
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • SHIMURA ISAOSHIMIZU SHIYUUICHINISHIYAMA MASAMITAKEI ICHIROU
    • H01L23/522H01L21/28H01L21/331H01L21/768H01L29/41H01L29/73
    • H01L21/28
    • PURPOSE:To prevent invasion of contaminations from the circumferential edge of the electrode part and to prevent deterioration of characteristic of a semiconductor device by a method wherein the device is constituted as to make a passivation film to bury the interval between the inside circumferential face of a window for contact of electrode and the outside circumferential face of the electrode. CONSTITUTION:The interval between the outside circumferential lower edge of the emitter electrode 6 and the inside circumferential lower edge of the window 10 for contact of electrode is made to about 0.5mum, and the inside circumferential face of the window 10 for contact of electrode and the outside circumferential face of the emitter electrode 6 facing thereto are made to have structure extending toward the upper part. As a result, the passivation film 7 can be formed continuously without generating disconnection at a step part, the film reaches surely the interval between the inside circumferential face of the window 10 for contact of electrode and the outside circumferential face of the emitter electrode 6, the exposed emitter region is covered completely. Accordingly contamination from the outside can be prevented.
    • 目的:为了防止从电极部分的周缘侵入污染物并防止半导体器件的特性劣化,其中该器件被构造成制造钝化膜以将间隔埋在 电极接触的窗口和电极的外周面。 构成:将发射电极6的外周下缘与电极接触用窗10的内周下缘之间的间隔设定为约0.5μm,电极接触用窗10的内周面 使发射电极6的面向其的外周面具有朝向上部延伸的结构。 结果,可以连续地形成钝化膜7,而不会在台阶部产生断开,薄膜可靠地确保用于电极接触的窗口10的内周面与发射电极6的外周面之间的间隔, 暴露的发射极区域被完全覆盖。 因此可以防止来自外部的污染。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Jig for heat treatment
    • JIG用于热处理
    • JPS58212125A
    • 1983-12-09
    • JP9312582
    • 1982-06-02
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KITAHARA TOSHIAKITAKEI ICHIROU
    • C23C16/458H01L21/205H01L21/31
    • C23C16/4587H01L21/02532H01L21/0262
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the heat treatment jig enabled to unify on the whole rgion of a wafer film thickness and quality of a film to be generated by a method wherein thermal capacity of a susceptor consisting of a quartz plate larger than the wafer is utilized. CONSTITUTION:Thickness of the susceptor 10 is made to from several times to ten several times of thickness of the wafer 1 to enlarge thermal capacity, and is used as a buffer to make temperature variation received by the wafer 1 as to become gently at heating time when the heat treatment jig 8 is inserted in a core tube, and at cooling time when the jig is taken out from the core tube. Moreover, to make the buffer effect to the maximum, gaps 13 between nails 12 and a holding face 11 are made small, and the wafer 1 is made as to adhere closely to the holding face 11. Moreover, the circumferential edge part of the susceptor 10 is protruded further than the circumferential edge part of the wafer 1 so as to make the circumferential edge part of the wafer 1 to generate temperature variation the same with the central part, and when the wafer comes in contact with the temperature at the inside and the outside of the core tube, the structure is designed such that the circumferential edge of the wafer 1 only is inhibited to follow sensitively the temperature thereof. A poly-silicon film is formed on the surface of the wafer 1 according to the low pressure CVD method using the heat treatment jig 8 like this, and the respective wafers are porduced with unified film thickness, film quality at the respective parts of the wafer.
    • 目的:获得能够通过利用由比晶片大的石英板构成的基座的热容量的方法来生成晶片膜厚度和膜质量的整体的热处理夹具。 构成:将基座10的厚度设定为晶片1厚度的几倍至十几倍,以增加热容量,并且用作缓冲器,以使由晶片1接收的温度变化在加热时变得温和 当热处理夹具8插入芯管中时,以及当夹芯从芯管中取出时的冷却时间。 此外,为了使缓冲效果达到最大,钉子12和保持面11之间的间隙13变小,并且使晶片1紧密地附着在保持面11上。此外,基座的周缘部 10比晶片1的周缘部分突出,使得晶片1的周缘部分产生与中心部分相同的温度变化,并且当晶片与内部的温度接触时,以及 芯管的外侧,结构被设计成使得晶片1的圆周边缘仅被抑制以敏感地跟随其温度。 使用这样的热处理夹具8,根据低压CVD法在晶片1的表面上形成多晶硅膜,并且各晶圆均匀地成膜,晶圆各部分的膜质量 。