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    • 1. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR PRESSURE SENSOR
    • JPS57190366A
    • 1982-11-22
    • JP7502881
    • 1981-05-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAGAMI TERUYUKIKANZAWA RIYOUSAKUYATSUNO KOUMEI
    • H01L29/84
    • PURPOSE:To simplify a manufacturing process of a pressure sensitive Si diaphragm by a method wherein the front and rear surfaces of an N type Si substrate is directly diffused with high B concentration for the formation of a first and second doped layers whereof the first is covered with an epitaxially grown N type Si layer and the second is to serve as an etching resist. CONSTITUTION:B is diffused into the front and rear surfaces of a disk shaped Si substrate 9 for the formation of a P type first doped layer 10 and a second doped layer 11 and the layer 10 is covered with an N type Si layer 12 grown epitaxially and then with a heat oxidated film 13. The central part is provided with an opening wherethrough ions are implanted for the provision in the exposed layer 12 of a P type region 14 to serve as a distortion gage. The heat oxidated fiom 15 on the rear side layer 11 is applied a photoresist film 16 and the rear side lamination is provided with an opening 18 for the formation of a diaphragm. The remaining film 16 is used as a mask in a process of etching away the substrate 9 for the exposure of the layer 10 in the front surface lamination for the production of a desired diaphragm 19.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR STRAIN GAUGE
    • JPS5792870A
    • 1982-06-09
    • JP16807880
    • 1980-12-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMADA KAZUJINISHIHARA MOTOHISAKANZAWA RIYOUSAKUMINORIKAWA HITOSHIITOU TATSU
    • G01B7/16H01L29/84
    • PURPOSE:To improve the dielectric strength characteristic by a method wherein a specific resistivity of an n type substrate is regulated, so that an inversion voltage between two p type diffused resistance layers is made equal to a yield voltage of a p-n junction between the resistance layer and the substrate. CONSTITUTION:A voltage E1 is applied to p type resistance layers 7-5 of an n type substrate 2. If E1 is increased gradually, the voltage reaches the yield point finally. The lower the density of the substrate, the higher the yield voltage. On the other hand, a continuous electron layer is finally formed between electrode 12-13 by increasing of the voltage E1, so that an inversion layer in which positive holes 20 exist continuously is formed on the substrate 2 with an oxide film in between and a large leakage current is generated. In this case, contrary to the yield voltage, the lower the density of the substrate, the lower the inversion voltage. And the density of the substrate is inversely proportional to a specific resistivity of the substrate. Then if the specific resitivity of the substrate is specified in such a manner that the inversion voltage between the respective diffused resistance layers and the yield voltage of a p-n junction between the resistance layer and the substrate are made approximately equal, the inversion voltage and the yield voltage are balanced and the dielectric strength characteristic is in the optimum condition, so that it is improved significantly.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Pressure sensor circuit
    • 压力传感器电路
    • JPS5931404A
    • 1984-02-20
    • JP14106782
    • 1982-08-16
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YAMADA KAZUJISATOU HIDEOKATOU KAZUOKAWAKAMI HIROJIKANZAWA RIYOUSAKUSASAYAMA TAKAO
    • G01L9/04G01B7/16G01L9/00G01L9/06G01D3/04
    • G01L9/0054G01L9/065Y10S323/907
    • PURPOSE:To perform precise temperature compensation regardless of the fluctuation of a source voltage, by using a constant current souce proportional to the absolute temperature, a constant current souce immue from the influence of temperature, and a constant current source proportional to the temperature characteristic of a gauge resistance. CONSTITUTION:The circuit consisting of transistors (TR) Q1 and Q2, resistances R3 and R4 whose temperature coefficients are nearly zero, and a constant current source 19 is used frequently as a constant current souce in general in the form of an integrated circuit. This circuit supplies a current IT proportional to absolute temperature T and a current IC which does not depend upon the temperature. The circuit consisting of a TRQ3, constant current source 20, amplifier 21, resistance R5 which is almost under no influence of temperature, and resistance R6 whose is nearly equal to a diffused resistance constituting a bridge 22 generates a constant current IR (SINK) nearly equal to the temperature coefficient of the gauge resistance. Then, a current IT+IC-IR is supplied to the bridge 22 by those circuits.
    • 目的:通过使用与绝对温度成比例的恒定电流来执行精确的温度补偿,无论电源电压是否波动,恒温电流均来自温度的影响,恒定电流源与温度特性成正比 表阻。 构成:通常以集成电路的形式,将晶体管(TR)Q1和Q2,温度系数接近零的电阻R3和R4以及恒定电流源19频繁地用作恒定电流源的电路。 该电路提供与绝对温度T成比例的电流IT和不依赖于温度的电流IC。 由TRQ3,恒流源20,放大器21,几乎不受温度影响的电阻R5和几乎等于构成桥22的扩散电阻的电阻R6组成的电路产生近似于恒定电流IR(SINK) 等于表面电阻的温度系数。 然后,这些电路向桥接器22提供电流IT + IC-IR。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR PRESSURE SENSOR
    • JPS5852882A
    • 1983-03-29
    • JP15055581
    • 1981-09-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAGAMI TERUYUKIKANZAWA RIYOUSAKUYATSUNO KOUMEI
    • H01L29/84
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize pressure-electric output characteristics, and to improve the breakdown strength of the diaphragm of a semiconductor substrate by forming the first and second high-concentration diffusion layers of the end section of the diaphragm section at two stages and prescribing the contour of the end section of the diaphragm by the boundary line of the stepped sections of the first and second high-concentration diffusion layers. CONSTITUTION:A first boron high-concentration diffusion layer 11 is formed to an N type Si substrate 10 through a mask 20 made of silicon oxide, etc., and a second boron high-concentration diffusion layer 12 is shaped to the whole surface. An N type Si layer 13 is formed to the upper surface of the layer 12 through epitaxial growth, and a pressure sensitive element 14 is shaped into said N type Si layer 13. A KOH-alcohol group anisotropic etching liquid is worked to the back of the substrate 10 treated, and the thin diaphragm section 5 with approximately 25mum thickness is formed through etching. In this case, the size and position of an etching mask must be set preveiously so that the region of anisotropic etching collides with the high-concentration diffusion layer 11.