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1. 发明公开

EP0440185A2 Apparatus for reducing vibrations of the body of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译： Gerätzum Reduzieren von Schwingungen einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserser。
公开(公告)号：EP0440185A2
公开(公告)日：1991-08-07
申请号：EP91101196.3
申请日：1991-01-30
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Kuriyama, Shigeru , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Yozo , Nakamura, Kenichi , Mashino, Keiichi , Kadomukai, Yuzo , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , G05D13/62 , F02D41/16
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/083 , H02P29/0016
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for effectively reducing vibrations of a vehicle engine and the vehicle body due to irregular combustion of the engine. In the inventive vibration suppressing apparatus, a generator (4) is provided which has a voltage regulator (9) to control a field winding (8) current so as to output a constant voltage to a battery (1). When irregular combustion of the engine is detected on the basis of a change in the engine speed, a voltage higher than the output voltage of the generator (4) is applied across the field winding (8) to increase the load torque on the generator (4). A change in the load torque of the generator (4) induces vibrations on the generator body due to reaction. When the generator vibrations and vibrations due to irregular combustion are in inverse phase relationship to each other, they are cancelled by each other to suppress those vibrations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于有效地减少由于发动机的不规则燃烧引起的车辆发动机和车身振动的装置。在本发明的振动抑制装置中，设置有用于控制励磁绕组（8）电流以便向电池（1）输出恒定电压的电压调节器（9）的发电机（4）。基于发动机转速的变化来检测发动机的不规则燃烧时，在励磁绕组（8）上施加高于发电机（4）的输出电压的电压，以增大发电机的负载转矩（ 4）。发电机（4）的负载转矩的变化由于反应而引起发电机主体的振动。当由于不规则燃烧引起的发电机振动和振动彼此相反时，它们彼此抵消以抑制这些振动。

2. 发明公开

EP0440185A3 Apparatus for reducing vibrations of the body of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于减少车辆主体振动的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0440185A3
公开(公告)日：1993-03-03
申请号：EP91101196.3
申请日：1991-01-30
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Kuriyama, Shigeru , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Yozo , Nakamura, Kenichi , Mashino, Keiichi , Kadomukai, Yuzo , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , G05D13/62 , F02D41/16
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/083 , H02P29/0016
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for effectively reducing vibrations of a vehicle engine and the vehicle body due to irregular combustion of the engine. In the inventive vibration suppressing apparatus, a generator (4) is provided which has a voltage regulator (9) to control a field winding (8) current so as to output a constant voltage to a battery (1). When irregular combustion of the engine is detected on the basis of a change in the engine speed, a voltage higher than the output voltage of the generator (4) is applied across the field winding (8) to increase the load torque on the generator (4). A change in the load torque of the generator (4) induces vibrations on the generator body due to reaction. When the generator vibrations and vibrations due to irregular combustion are in inverse phase relationship to each other, they are cancelled by each other to suppress those vibrations.

3. 发明公开

EP0440088A1 Method of and apparatus for reducing vibrations of car body 失效
标题翻译： Methode und Vorrichtung zur Reduktion der Schwingungen eines Wagenaufbaues。
公开(公告)号：EP0440088A1
公开(公告)日：1991-08-07
申请号：EP91100900.9
申请日：1991-01-24
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Maeda, Yuuji , Nakamura, Yozo , Nakamura, Kenichi , Sakamoto, Masahide , Kadomukai, Yuzo , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： G05D19/02 , F16F15/18
CPC分类号： F16F15/02 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/38 , B60G2800/012 , B60K5/1283 , F02B2075/027 , G05D19/02
摘要： A method of reducing vibrations of a car body (13) comprises a step of detection of rough which is irregular combustion in an engine (11), preferably through monitoring of angular velocity of a crankshaft of the engine (11,) and a step of exerting such external force as will cancel roll vibrations (A1) of the engine (11) caused by the rough on an engine block of the engine (11) temporarily after the occurrence of the rough. A magnitude of the force and timing of exerting the force is preferably determined on the basis of a degree of the rough and the angular velocity immediately before the occurrence of the rough.
摘要翻译：一种减少车身（13）的振动的方法包括检测发动机（11）中不规则燃烧的粗糙度的步骤，优选地通过监测发动机（11）的曲轴的角速度和步骤施加这样的外力，从而在发生粗糙物之后临时消除由发动机（11）的发动机缸体上的粗糙引起的发动机（11）的滚动振动（A1）。力的大小和施加力的时机优选地基于粗糙度的程度和紧挨粗糙部之前的角速度来确定。

4. 发明授权

EP0440088B1 Method of and apparatus for reducing vibrations of car body 失效
标题翻译：用于减少汽车结构的振动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0440088B1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-11
申请号：EP91100900.9
申请日：1991-01-24
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Maeda, Yuuji , Nakamura, Yozo , Nakamura, Kenichi , Sakamoto, Masahide , Kadomukai, Yuzo , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： G05D19/02 , F16F15/18
CPC分类号： F16F15/02 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2400/38 , B60G2800/012 , B60K5/1283 , F02B2075/027 , G05D19/02

5. 发明授权

EP0440185B1 Apparatus for reducing vibrations of the body of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：装置用于减少汽车车身的振动
公开(公告)号：EP0440185B1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-17
申请号：EP91101196.3
申请日：1991-01-30
申请人： HITACHI, LTD. , NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： Kuriyama, Shigeru , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Yozo , Nakamura, Kenichi , Mashino, Keiichi , Kadomukai, Yuzo , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , G05D13/62 , F02D41/16
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/083 , H02P29/0016

6. 发明公开

EP0473079A2 Apparatus and method for reducing vibration of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：装置和用于确定内燃机的不规则燃烧方法和装置，以及用于通过所述确定装置来消除内燃机的振动的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0473079A2
公开(公告)日：1992-03-04
申请号：EP91114179.4
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： HITACHI, LTD.
发明人： Kadomukai, Yuzo , Yamakado, Makoto , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Kenichi , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： G01M15/00 , F16F15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , F16F15/00
摘要： An apparatus for detecting abnormal combustion according to the present invention comprises: a unit (5, 16, 17, 19, 20) for detecting the rotation of an internal combustion engine (1); a unit (6) for calculating rotation angular acceleration on the basis of the detected rotation; a unit (7) for comparing the rotation angular acceleration with a predetermined reference value; and a unit (7) for judging whether abnormal combustion occurs. The apparatus for reducing vibration caused by abnormal combustion offsets vibration by passing a pulse-like field current in the electric generator (4) in response to detection of abnormal combustion to generate vibration torque in the electric generator.
摘要翻译：用于检测异常燃烧根据本发明的设备包括：一个单元（5，16，17，19，20），用于检测内燃发动机（1）的旋转; 用于计算所检测的旋转的基础上，旋转角加速度的单元（6）; 用于比较预定的基准值的旋转角加速度的单元（7）; 和用于判断异常燃烧是否发生单元（7）。用于通过响应传递一个脉冲状的励磁电流在发电机（4），以检测异常燃烧的，以产生在发电机振动转矩降低由异常燃烧偏移振动引起的振动的装置。

7. 发明公开

EP0473079A3 Apparatus and method for reducing vibration of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中异常燃烧的装置和方法及装置以及使用异常燃烧检测装置减少内燃机振动的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0473079A3
公开(公告)日：1993-07-14
申请号：EP91114179.4
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： HITACHI, LTD.
发明人： Kadomukai, Yuzo , Yamakado, Makoto , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Kenichi , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： G01M15/00 , F16F15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , F16F15/00
摘要： An apparatus for detecting abnormal combustion according to the present invention comprises: a unit (5, 16, 17, 19, 20) for detecting the rotation of an internal combustion engine (1); a unit (6) for calculating rotation angular acceleration on the basis of the detected rotation; a unit (7) for comparing the rotation angular acceleration with a predetermined reference value; and a unit (7) for judging whether abnormal combustion occurs. The apparatus for reducing vibration caused by abnormal combustion offsets vibration by passing a pulse-like field current in the electric generator (4) in response to detection of abnormal combustion to generate vibration torque in the electric generator.

8. 发明授权

EP0473079B1 Apparatus and method for reducing vibration of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：的设备和方法用于消除内燃机的振动
公开(公告)号：EP0473079B1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-13
申请号：EP91114179.4
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： HITACHI, LTD.
发明人： Kadomukai, Yuzo , Yamakado, Makoto , Maeda, Yuji , Nakamura, Kenichi , Fukushima, Masao , Murakami, Kei
IPC分类号： G01M15/00 , F16F15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/11 , F16F15/00

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