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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光
    • EP0227426A2
    • 1987-07-01
    • EP86309843.0
    • 1986-12-17
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Uomi, KazuhisaYoshizawa, MisuzuOno, YuichiChinone, NaokiKajimura, Takashi
    • H01S3/101H01S3/25H01S3/19
    • H01S5/4031H01S5/06243H01S5/4075
    • A semiconductor laser with an active layer (3) between two cladding layers (2,4) has grooves (30) formed in the substrate (1) below the lower cladding layer (2) and corresponding diffusion regions (6) with additional diffusion regions (6) between the grooves. This defines stripe regions in the laser device. Electrodes (7) are associated with the diffusion regions (6) forming part of the stripe regions, and electrodes (8) are associated with the other diffusion regions, in the gaps between the stripes. By applying a current to the electrodes 8 only, the fundamental supermode of the laser is excited, whilst by applying a current to the electrodes 7 only, a supermode of the highest order is excited. Since these two supermodes cause the emission of laser radiation at different angles, the angle of laser radiation from the device may be changed by changing the pattern of current to the electrodes (7,8).
      Other embodiments achieve a change in the direction of the laser radiation by the use of electrodes with gaps, and by the use of electrodes outside the part of the device containing the stripe regions.
    • 在两个包层(2,4)之间具有有源层(3)的半导体激光器具有在下包层(2)下面的衬底(1)中形成的凹槽(30)和具有附加扩散区域(6)的对应扩散区域 (6)在凹槽之间。 这定义了激光器中的条纹区域。 电极(7)与形成条纹区域的一部分的扩散区域(6)相关联,并且电极(8)与条纹之间的间隙中的其他扩散区域相关联。 通过仅向电极8施加电流,激光的基本超级模式被激发,而仅通过向电极7施加电流,激发最高阶的超级模式。 由于这两种超模以不同的角度发射激光辐射,因此可以通过改变电极(7,8)的电流模式来改变器件的激光辐射角度。 其他实施例通过使用具有间隙的电极以及通过使用包含条纹区域的装置部分外部的电极来实现激光辐射方向的改变。