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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING BRIDGING LATERAL NANOWIRES AND DEVICE MANUFACTURED THEREBY
    • 形成桥梁纳米线的方法及其制造的器件
    • WO2005062384A3
    • 2005-09-15
    • PCT/US2004040597
    • 2004-12-03
    • HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COISLAM M SAIFULKAMINS THEODORE ISHARMA SHASHANK
    • ISLAM M SAIFULKAMINS THEODORE ISHARMA SHASHANK
    • D01F9/127H01L21/768H01L23/532H01L51/30
    • G11C13/025B82Y10/00B82Y30/00G11C2213/16G11C2213/17H01L21/76838H01L23/53271H01L2221/1094H01L2924/0002Y10S977/721Y10S977/742H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor nanowire (162, 660) is grown laterally. A method of growing (100) the nanowire forms (120) a vertical surface (118a, 118b, 610, 620) on a substrate (102, 630, 690), and activates (130) the vertical surface with a nanoparticle catalyst (160, 640, 642). A method of laterally bridging (200) the nanowire grows (210) the nanaowire from the activated vertical surface to connect to an opposite vertical surface (118a, 118b, 610, 620) on the substrate. A method of connecting (300) electrodes (610, 620) of a semiconductor device (600) grows (330) the nanowire from an activated (320) device electrode to an opposing device electrode. A method of bridging (400) semiconductor nanowires grows (410, 420, 430) nanowires between an electrode pairs opposing lateral directions. A method of self-assembling (500) the nanowire bridges (530) the nanowire between an activated electrode pair. A method of controlling nanowire growth forms a surface irregularity (170) in the vertical surface. An electronic device (600) includes a laterally grown nano-scale interconnection (660).
    • 横向生长半导体纳米线(162,660)。 在衬底(102,630,690)上生长(100)纳米线形成(120)垂直表面(118a,118b,610,620)的方法,并用纳米颗粒催化剂(160)激活垂直表面(130) ,640,642)。 横向桥接(200)纳米线的方法从激活的垂直表面生长(210)纳米线,以连接到衬底上的相对的垂直表面(118a,118b,610,620)。 连接(300)半导体器件(600)的电极(610,620)的方法从纳米线从激活的(320)器件电极生长(330)到相对的器件电极。 桥接(400)半导体纳米线的方法在相对于横向方向的电极对之间生长(410,420,430)纳米线。 一种在活化电极对之间自组装(500)纳米线桥(530)纳米线的方法。 控制纳米线生长的方法在垂直表面形成表面不规则(170)。 电子设备(600)包括横向生长的纳米级互连(660)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CONTROLLING NANOWIRE GROWTH AND DEVICE WITH CONTROLLED-GROWTH NANOWIRE
    • 控制生长纳米线的纳米线生长和器件的控制方法
    • WO2007058909A3
    • 2007-07-26
    • PCT/US2006043688
    • 2006-11-08
    • HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COWU WEIKAMINS THEODORE ISHARMA SHASHANKWILLIAMS R STANLEY
    • WU WEIKAMINS THEODORE ISHARMA SHASHANKWILLIAMS R STANLEY
    • H01L21/283H01L21/768H01L23/52
    • H01L21/76879H01L21/28525H01L23/53276H01L2221/1094H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Nanowire (260, 360) growth in situ on a planar surface, which is one of a crystalline surface having any crystal orientation, a polycrystalline surface and a non-crystalline surface, is controlled by guiding (160) catalyzed growth from the planar surface in a nano-throughhole (224, 324) of a patterned layer (220, 320) formed on the planar surface, such that the nanowire (260, 360) grows in situ perpendicular to the planar surface. An electronic device (200, 300) includes first and second regions of electronic circuitry (280, 370, 380) vertically spaced by the patterned layer (220, 320). The nano-throughhole (224, 324) of the patterned layer (220, 320) extends perpendicularly between the regions. The first region (324, 376) has the planar surface. The device (200, 300) further includes a nanowire (260, 360) extending perpendicular from a catalyst location on the planar surface of the first region (374, 376) in the nano-throughhole (224, 324). The nanowire (260, 360) forms a component of a nano-scale circuit that connects the regions.
    • 在具有任何晶体取向的晶体表面,多晶表面和非晶体表面之一的平面表面上原位生长的纳米线(260,360)通过引导(160)来自平面表面的催化生长来控制 形成在所述平坦表面上的图案化层(220,320)的纳米通孔(224,324),使得所述纳米线(260,360)垂直于所述平坦表面原位生长。 电子设备(200,300)包括由图案化层(220,320)垂直间隔开的电子电路(280,370,380)的第一和第二区域。 图案化层(220,320)的纳米通孔(224,324)在区域之间垂直延伸。 第一区域(324,376)具有平坦表面。 装置(200,300)还包括从纳米通孔(224,324)中的第一区域(374,376)的平坦表面上的催化剂位置垂直延伸的纳米线(260,360)。 纳米线(260,360)形成连接区域的纳米级电路的组件。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NANOWIRE HETEROSTRUCTURES, METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME AND THEIR ENHANCED RAMAN ACTIVITY
    • 纳米结构,其形成方法及其增强拉曼动力学
    • WO2008018907A3
    • 2008-05-22
    • PCT/US2007001990
    • 2007-01-26
    • HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COKAMINS THEODORE IBRATKOVSKI ALEXANDRE MSHASHANK SHARMA
    • KAMINS THEODORE IBRATKOVSKI ALEXANDRE MSHASHANK SHARMA
    • G01N21/65
    • G01N21/658B82Y15/00B82Y20/00G02B6/107
    • A NERS-active structure (100, 101, 102, 103) is disclosed that includes at least one heterostructure nanowire (120, 121, 220). The at least one heterostructure nanowire (120, 121, 220) may include alternating segments (140, 150) of an NERS-inactive material and a NERS-active material in an axial direction. Alternatively, the alternating segments (150, 151 ) may be of an NERS-inactive material and a material capable of attracting nanoparticles of a NERS-active material. In yet another alternative, the heterostructure nanowire (220) may include a core (240) with alternating coatings (250, 260) of an NERS- inactive material and a NERS-active material in a radial direction. A NERS system is also disclosed that includes a NERS-active structure (100, 101, 102, 103). Also disclosed are methods for forming a NERS-active structure (100, 101, 102, 103) and methods for performing NERS with NERS-active structures (100, 101, 102, 103).
    • 公开了包括至少一个异质结构纳米线(120,121,220)的NERS活性结构(100,101,102,103)。 所述至少一个异质结构纳米线(120,121,220)可包括NERS非活性材料和轴向上的NERS-活性材料的交替段(140,150)。 或者,交替的段(150,151)可以是NERS非活性材料和能够吸引NERS-活性材料的纳米颗粒的材料。 在另一个替代方案中,异质结构纳米线(220)可以包括具有NERS-非活性材料的交替涂层(250,260)和径向方向上的NERS-活性材料的芯(240)。 还公开了一种NERS系统,其包括NERS-活动结构(100,101,102,103)。 还公开了形成NERS-活性结构(100,101,102,103)的方法以及用NERS-活性结构(100,101,102,103)进行NERS的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROGRAMMABLE BIPOLAR ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    • 可编程双极电子器件
    • WO2010082923A2
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/US2009030866
    • 2009-01-13
    • HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COKAMINS THEODORE I
    • KAMINS THEODORE I
    • G11C13/0002G11C13/003G11C2213/52G11C2213/53H01L27/101H01L27/1026H01L45/08H01L45/1206H01L45/122H01L45/14H01L45/145H01L45/146H01L45/147
    • A configurable memristive device (300) for regulating an electrical signal includes a memristive matrix (350) containing a first dopant species; emitter (320), collector (310), and a base electrodes (330, 340) which are in contact with the memristive matrix (350); and a mobile dopant species contained within a central region (360) contiguous with the base electrodes (330, 340), the mobile dopant species moving within the memristive matrix (350) in response to a programming electrical field. A method of configuring and using a memristive device (300) includes: applying a programming electrical field across a memristive matrix (350) such that a mobile dopant species creates a central doped region (360) which bisects the memristive matrix (350); and applying a control voltage to the central doped region (360) to regulate current flow between an emitter electrode (320) and a collector electrode (310).
    • 用于调节电信号的可配置忆阻装置(300)包括含有第一掺杂剂物质的忆阻矩阵(350) 发射极(320),集电极(310)以及与所述忆阻矩阵(350)接触的基极(330,340); 以及包含在与所述基极(330,340)相邻的中心区域(360)内的移动掺杂剂物质,所述移动掺杂剂物质响应于编程电场在所述忆阻矩阵(350)内移动。 一种配置和使用忆阻器件(300)的方法包括:跨越忆阻矩阵(350)施加编程电场,使得移动掺杂物物质形成将所述忆阻矩阵(350)平分的中心掺杂区域(360); 以及向所述中心掺杂区域(360)施加控制电压以调节发射极电极(320)和集电极电极(310)之间的电流。