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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Switch hardware and architecture for a computer network
    • 切换计算机网络的硬件和架构
    • US20070258443A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11417075
    • 2006-05-02
    • Joseph ChamdaniRaj CherabuddiMichael CorwinYu FangJoseph Pelissier
    • Joseph ChamdaniRaj CherabuddiMichael CorwinYu FangJoseph Pelissier
    • H04L12/50
    • H04L49/45H04L49/357H04L49/40
    • A method, system or switch device, the switch device being one of a ported and a non-ported switch device, both including a housing containing an ASIC providing a switching system within the switch device; the housing further including a plurality of extender ports communicating with the ASIC and being connectable to themselves either in loopback fashion or to one or more ported or non-ported switch devices, whereby the extender ports operate on a discrete protocol from standard switch ports. The ported switch device further includes a plurality of standard ports connectable to one or more external computer network devices and is adapted to be operable as a switch system in an independent standalone mode as well as being adapted to be operable in conjunction with a discrete non-ported switch device.
    • 一种方法,系统或开关装置,所述开关装置是移动式和非端口式开关装置之一,两者都包括壳体,所述外壳包含提供所述开关装置内的开关系统的ASIC; 壳体还包括与ASIC通信的多个扩展器端口,并且可以以环回方式连接到它们自身或者连接到一个或多个端口或非端口交换设备,由此扩展器端口以标准交换机端口的离散协议操作。 移植的交换设备还包括可连接到一个或多个外部计算机网络设备的多个标准端口,并且适于作为独立独立模式中的交换机系统操作,并且适于与离散非易失性存储器 移植开关设备。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Fault detection, isolation and recovery for a switch system of a computer network
    • 计算机网络交换机系统的故障检测,隔离和恢复
    • US20070258380A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11417087
    • 2006-05-02
    • Joseph ChamdaniMichael CorwinJoseph PelissierMichael Crater
    • Joseph ChamdaniMichael CorwinJoseph PelissierMichael Crater
    • H04J1/16H04L12/28
    • H04L49/557H04L49/357H04L49/555
    • A method, system or switch device, the switch device being one of a ported and a non-ported switch device, either of which including a housing containing an ASIC providing a switching system within the switch device, the housing further including a plurality of extender ports communicating with the ASIC and being connectable to themselves either in loopback fashion or to one or more ported or non-ported switch devices, whereby the extender ports operate on a discrete protocol from standard switch ports. The ported switch device further includes a plurality of standard ports connectable to one or more external computer network devices. A switch device hereof is adapted to send and/or receive an identification communication, the identification communication adapted to be indicative of the health of a switch device or a connecting link in a switch system.
    • 一种方法,系统或开关装置,所述开关装置是移动式和非端口式开关装置之一,所述开关装置中的任一种包括壳体,所述壳体包含在开关装置内提供开关系统的ASIC,所述壳体还包括多个延长器 端口与ASIC通信并且以环回方式连接到自身或者连接到一个或多个端口或非端口交换设备,由此扩展器端口以标准交换机端口的离散协议操作。 端口交换设备还包括可连接到一个或多个外部计算机网络设备的多个标准端口。 本发明的开关装置适于发送和/或接收识别通信,所述识别通信适于指示交换机设备或连接链路在交换系统中的健康状况。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Data prefetch technique using prefetch cache, micro-TLB, and history file
    • 使用预取缓存,微型TLB和历史文件的数据预取技术
    • US06490658B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US08881013
    • 1997-06-23
    • Sultan AhmedJoseph Chamdani
    • Sultan AhmedJoseph Chamdani
    • G06F1206
    • G06F12/1027G06F9/3455G06F9/383G06F9/3832G06F9/3861G06F12/0862G06F12/1054G06F2212/6022G06F2212/6024G06F2212/681
    • A memory cache method and apparatus with two memory execution pipelines, each having a translation lookaside buffer (TLB). Memory instructions are executed in the first pipeline (324) by searching a data cache (310) and a prefetch cache (320). A large data TLB (330) provides memory for storing address translations for the first pipeline (324) A second pipeline (328) executes memory instructions by accessing the prefetch cache (320). A second micro-TLB (340) is associated with the second pipeline (328). It is loaded in anticipation of data that will be referenced by the second pipeline (328). A history file (360) is also provided to retain information on previous instructions to aid in deciding when to prefetch data. Prefetch logic (370) determines when to prefetch data, and steering logic (380) routes certain instructions to the second pipeline (328) to increase system performance.
    • 具有两个存储器执行管线的存储器高速缓存方法和装置,每个具有转换后备缓冲器(TLB)。 通过搜索数据高速缓存(310)和预取高速缓存(320),在第一流水线(324)中执行存储器指令。 大数据TLB(330)提供用于存储第一流水线(324)的地址转换的存储器。第二流水线(328)通过访问预取高速缓存(320)来执行存储器指令。 第二微型TLB(340)与第二管线(328)相关联。 预期将由第二管道(328)引用的数据加载。 还提供历史文件(360)以保留关于先前指令的信息,以帮助决定何时预取数据。 预取逻辑(370)确定何时预取数据,并且转向逻辑(380)将某些指令路由到第二管线(328)以增加系统性能。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Fine-grain fairness in a hierarchical switched system
    • 分层交换系统中的细粒度公平
    • US20070268825A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • US11437186
    • 2006-05-19
    • Michael CorwinJoseph ChamdaniStephen Trevitt
    • Michael CorwinJoseph ChamdaniStephen Trevitt
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L67/1017H04L47/50H04L47/60H04L67/1002H04L67/1008H04L67/1097H04L67/32
    • A scalable solution to managing fairness in a congested hierarchical switched system is disclosed. The solution comprises a means for managing fairness during congestion in a hierarchical switched system comprising a first level arbitration system and a second level arbitration system of a stage. The first level arbitration system comprises a plurality of arbitration segments that arbitrate between information flows received from at least one ingress point based upon weights associated with those information flows (or the ingress points). Each arbitration segment determines an aggregate weight from each active ingress point providing the information flows to the segment and forwards a selected information flow along with the aggregate weight (in-band or out-of-band) to the second level arbitration system. The second level arbitration system then arbitrates between information flows received from the arbitration segments of the first level arbitration system based upon the aggregate weights received along with those information flows. The second level arbitration system then forwards a selected information flow to an egress point of the stage. The stage may, for example, comprise a portion of a switch, a switch, or a switch network.
    • 公开了一种用于管理拥塞分层交换系统中的公平性的可扩展解决方案。 解决方案包括一种用于管理分层交换系统中的拥塞期间的公平性的装置,包括阶段的第一级仲裁系统和第二级仲裁系统。 第一级仲裁系统包括多个仲裁段,其根据与这些信息流(或入口点)相关联的权重来仲裁从至少一个入口点接收的信息流之间。 每个仲裁段确定来自每个活动入口点的聚合权重,提供信息流到段,并将所选择的信息流与带宽或带外的总权重一起转发到第二级仲裁系统。 然后,第二级仲裁系统基于与这些信息流一起接收的总权重,在从第一级仲裁系统的仲裁段接收的信息流之间进行仲裁。 然后,第二级仲裁系统将所选择的信息流转发到舞台的出口点。 舞台可以例如包括开关的一部分,开关或开关网络。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Switch testing in a communications network
    • 在通信网络中切换测试
    • US20070211640A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11373711
    • 2006-03-10
    • Subbarao PalacharlaRobert MatesevacLitko ChanJoseph Chamdani
    • Subbarao PalacharlaRobert MatesevacLitko ChanJoseph Chamdani
    • H04L12/28H04J1/16H04L12/56H04L12/26
    • H04L49/555H04L43/50H04L49/357
    • A method, system or switch device, the switch device having both switch and test capabilities. A method includes running in a test or switch mode or both; and, performing the testing operation or the switching operations, or both. Another method includes setting up the test functionality in the switch device, the test functionality including one or both of transmitting test data and receiving test data. Other steps may include initiating the transmission of test data; and checking the test data. A switch device may include an ASIC disposed within the switch device, the ASIC including one or both of an egress test block and an ingress test block; whereby the egress test block and the ingress test block are respectively adapted to transmit and receive a test packet; whereby the ASIC and one or both of the egress and ingress test blocks provide for alternatively operating in the conventional switch mode and in test mode.
    • 一种方法,系统或开关装置,开关装置具有开关和测试能力。 一种方法包括以测试或切换模式运行或两者兼而有之; 并且执行测试操作或切换操作,或两者。 另一种方法包括设置交换设备中的测试功能,测试功能包括发送测试数据和接收测试数据中的一个或两个。 其他步骤可以包括启动测试数据的传输; 并检查测试数据。 开关设备可以包括设置在开关设备内的ASIC,ASIC包括出口测试块和入口测试块中的一个或两个; 由此出口测试块和入口测试块分别适于发送和接收测试分组; 由此ASIC和出口和入口测试块中的一个或两个提供在常规的开关模式和测试模式下的可替代地操作。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Local and remote switching in a communications network
    • 通信网络中的本地和远程交换
    • US20070147364A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11317995
    • 2005-12-22
    • Subbarao PalacharlaYu FangJoseph Chamdani
    • Subbarao PalacharlaYu FangJoseph Chamdani
    • H04L12/56H04L12/28
    • H04L45/00H04L45/583H04L49/45
    • A method, system or switch device, the switch device including an ASIC creating a switching system within the switch device, the ASIC including an ingress packet processor, an egress packet assembly device, a transmit control device and a routing device; whereby the ingress packet processor is disposed to receive a data packet, the routing device is adapted to route the data packet from the ingress packet processor to the egress packet assembly device and the transmit control device is disposed to control the routing of the routing device; the switch device further including an ingress port communicating with the ASIC and being connectable to one or more external computer network devices, the ingress port being a substantially standard switch port; an egress port communicating with the ASIC and being connectable to one or more external computer network devices, the egress port being a substantially standard switch port; and, an extender port, the extender port being connectable to another extender port in loopback fashion and being connectable to a corresponding extender port of a discrete switch device, whereby the extender port operates on a discrete protocol from the standard ports; whereby the ASIC is adapted to provide for alternatively transmitting a data packet locally to the egress port and remotely through the extender port.
    • 一种方法,系统或交换设备,所述交换设备包括在所述交换设备内创建交换系统的ASIC,所述ASIC包括入口分组处理器,出口分组组装设备,发射控制设备和路由设备; 由此入口分组处理器被设置为接收数据分组,路由设备适于将数据分组从入口分组处理器路由到出口分组组装设备,并且发送控制设备被设置为控制路由设备的路由; 所述交换设备还包括与所述ASIC通信并可连接到一个或多个外部计算机网络设备的入口,所述入口是基本上标准的交换机端口; 与所述ASIC通信并可连接到一个或多个外部计算机网络设备的出口端口,所述出口是基本上标准的交换机端口; 扩展器端口可以环回方式连接到另一扩展器端口,并且可连接到离散交换设备的对应扩展器端口,由此扩展器端口从标准端口以离散协议操作; 由此ASIC适于提供将数据分组本地地发送到出口端口并且通过扩展器端口远程地发送。