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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for determining the pH value in the interior of a cell
    • 确定细胞内部pH值的方法
    • US4677060A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US680078
    • 1984-12-10
    • Gunter ValetGerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerErich WunschLuis Moroder
    • Gunter ValetGerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerErich WunschLuis Moroder
    • G01N21/75C07C255/51C07C255/53C07C271/06C12Q1/00C12Q1/02C12Q1/37C12Q1/44G01N21/64G01N21/80G01N33/84C12Q1/38
    • C07C255/00G01N33/84
    • A process for determining the pH value in the interior of a cell is descrd. This is accomplished by measurement of the emission of a fluorescent substance which is absorbed by the cell through incubation in a solution. The solution contains a compound of the said fluorescent substance; the fluorescent substance is separated from this compound in the cell by an enzyme present in the cell. The fluorescent substance selected is one such that the frequency of the emission maximum is dependent on the pH value. The compound of this fluorescent substance which is selected is one which is membrane penetrating. Measurement of the fluorescence is based on the principle of measurement of the frequency at which the emission maximum occurs. A fluorescent substance suitable for this purpose is 2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinone. A suitable membrane penetrating compound is 1,4-diacetoxy-2,3-dicyanobenzene or 1,4-dibutyryloxy-2,3-dicyanobenzene or 1,4-di(-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-1-alanyloxy)-2,3-dicyanobenzene.
    • 描述了确定细胞内部的pH值的方法。 这是通过测量通过在溶液中孵育而被细胞吸收的荧光物质的发射来实现的。 该溶液含有所述荧光物质的化合物; 通过存在于细胞中的酶将荧光物质从细胞中的该化合物中分离出来。 选择的荧光物质是这样的,使得发射最大值的频率取决于pH值。 所选择的荧光物质的化合物是膜渗透的化合物。 荧光的测量是基于测量发射最大值的频率的原理。 适用于此目的的荧光物质是2,3-二氰基-1,4-对苯二酚。 合适的膜渗透化合物是1,4-二乙酰氧基-2,3-二氰基苯或1,4-二丁酰氧基-2,3-二氰基苯或1,4-二(叔丁氧基羰基-1-烷氧基) 二氰基苯。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for simultaneous quantitative analysis of several
constituents in a sample
    • 用于同时定量分析样品中几种成分的方法和装置
    • US4018662A
    • 1977-04-19
    • US646391
    • 1976-01-02
    • Gerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerReiner Scherer
    • Gerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerReiner Scherer
    • G01N27/447G01N27/00G01N27/26
    • G01N27/447
    • A method for simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of antigensr antigen-effective substances in a sample provides placing the sample in a carrier medium through which it migrates toward a plurality of physically separate carrier strips. The medium on each strip contains a quantity of a specific ingredient, for example an antibody, which is expected to undergo a specific immunoreaction with one of the constituents in the sample, thereby producing a visible precipitate. The dimensions of the final precipitate then permit a direct measurement of the identified substance. A known concentration of a calibrating substance may be added to the sample to provide for calibration precipitates in the various strips. The apparatus for practicing the method includes a base plate on which the neutral, antibody-free carrier medium as well as the various strips containing media with antibodies or other immunoreactive ingredients are located. An electric field may be applied to aid in the migration of the sample in the medium.
    • 用于同时定性和定量分析样品中的抗原或抗原有效物质的方法提供将样品置于载体介质中,通过该载体介质向多个物理上分离的载体条移动。 每个条带上的培养基含有一定量的特定成分,例如抗体,其预期与样品中的一种成分进行特异性免疫反应,从而产生可见的沉淀物。 然后,最终沉淀物的尺寸允许直接测量所鉴定的物质。 可以将已知浓度的校准物质添加到样品中以提供各种条中的校准沉淀。 用于实施该方法的装置包括基板,其上定位有中性,无抗体的载体介质以及含有抗体或其它免疫反应性成分的培养基的各种条。 可以施加电场以帮助样品在介质中的迁移。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for simultaneous quantitative analysis of several constituents in
a sample
    • 同时定量分析样品中几种成分的方法
    • US4094759A
    • 1978-06-13
    • US758735
    • 1977-01-12
    • Gerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerReiner Scherer
    • Gerhard Ruhenstroth-BauerReiner Scherer
    • G01N27/447G01N33/561G01N27/26
    • G01N27/447G01N33/561
    • A method for simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of antigensr antigen-effective substances in a sample provides placing the sample in a carrier medium through which it migrates toward a plurality of physically separate carrier strips. The medium on each strip contains a quantity of a specific ingredient, for example an antibody, which is expected to undergo a specific immunoreaction with one of the constituents in the sample, thereby producing a visible precipitate. The dimensions of the final precipitate then permit a direct measurement of the identified substance. A known concentration of a calibrating substance may be added to the sample to provide for calibration precipitates in the various strips. The apparatus for practicing the method includes a base plate on which the neutral, antibody-free carrier medium as well as the various strips containing media with antibodies or other immunoreactive ingredients are located. An electric field may be applied to aid in the migration of the sample in the medium.
    • 用于同时定性和定量分析样品中的抗原或抗原有效物质的方法提供将样品置于载体介质中,通过该载体介质向多个物理上分离的载体条移动。 每个条带上的培养基含有一定量的特定成分,例如抗体,其预期与样品中的一种成分进行特异性免疫反应,从而产生可见的沉淀物。 然后,最终沉淀物的尺寸允许直接测量所鉴定的物质。 可以将已知浓度的校准物质添加到样品中以提供各种条中的校准沉淀。 用于实施该方法的装置包括基板,其上定位有中性,无抗体的载体介质以及含有抗体或其它免疫反应性成分的培养基的各种条。 可以施加电场以帮助样品在介质中的迁移。