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1. 发明授权

US5868108A Method for controlling an electromagnetic actuator operating an engine valve 失效
标题翻译：用于控制操作发动机气门的电磁致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5868108A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US989264
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Gunter Schmitz , Franz Pischinger
发明人： Gunter Schmitz , Franz Pischinger
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： A method of operating a cylinder valve of an internal-combustion engine with an electromagnetic actuator for moving the cylinder valve into opposite open and closed valve end positions includes the steps of energizing an electromagnet of the actuator for generating an electromagnetic force for moving an armature of the actuator toward a pole face of the electromagnet against the force of a return spring; after the armature enters a zone adjacent the pole face of the electromagnet, applying to the armature an additional force opposing the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet; dimensioning the additional force such that an equilibrium between the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet and the increased opposing force of the return spring is situated at a location shortly before the armature enters into engagement with the pole face of the electromagnet; and after the armature reaches the location of force equilibrium, controlling a current supply to the electromagnet such that the armature reaches the pole face of the electromagnet with a predeterminable velocity.
摘要翻译：一种利用电磁致动器操作内燃机的汽缸阀的方法，其将汽缸阀移动到相对的打开和关闭的阀端位置包括以下步骤：激励致动器的电磁体，用于产生用于移动电枢的电枢的电磁力所述致动器抵抗所述电磁体的极面抵抗复位弹簧的力; 在电枢进入与电磁体的极面相邻的区域之后，向电枢施加与电磁体的电磁力相反的附加力; 确定附加力的尺寸，使得电磁体的电磁力与复位弹簧的增加的相反力之间的平衡位于电枢进入与电磁体的极面接合之前不久的位置; 并且在电枢到达力平衡位置之后，控制向电磁体的电流供应，使得电枢以可预定的速度到达电磁体的极面。

2. 发明授权

US5005402A Measuring cell for determinating the alcohol content and/or calorific value of fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于测定燃料的醇含量和/或热值的测量池
公开(公告)号：US5005402A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US446780
申请日：1989-12-06
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Ernst Scheid , Ulrich Hilger , Gunter Schmitz
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Ernst Scheid , Ulrich Hilger , Gunter Schmitz
IPC分类号： G01N33/22 , G01N27/06 , G01N27/07 , G01N27/22 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/07 , G01N27/226 , G01N33/2852
摘要： A device for the determination of the alcohol content and/or the calorific value of fuels by measuring the characteristics of the fuel in a measurement cell in which a flow body that is at least partially wetted by the fuel is arranged. The accuracy and speed of this measurement is improved by providing a first electrode for the dielectric measurement of the fuel and a second electrode for the measurement of the conductivity of the fuel on the outside of the flow body. Preferably the first electrode for the measurement of the capacitance, its outer connection and the walls of the measurement cell form a mechanically rigid system. It can also be expedient to mount the measuring circuit for the measurement of at least the capacitance directly on the housing of the measurement cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过测量其中布置有至少部分被燃料润湿的流动体的测量单元中的燃料的特性来测定燃料的醇含量和/或燃料热值的装置。通过提供用于燃料的电介质测量的第一电极和用于测量流体外部的燃料的导电性的第二电极来提高该测量的精度和速度。优选地，用于测量电容的第一电极，其外部连接和测量单元的壁形成机械刚性系统。至少安装测量电路也可以直接在测量单元的外壳上安装测量电路。

3. 发明授权

US5711259A Method of measuring a valve play of an engine-cylinder valve operated by an electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：测量由电磁执行器操作的发动机气缸阀的阀门的方法
公开(公告)号：US5711259A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US694273
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Gunter Schmitz , Martin Pischinger
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Gunter Schmitz , Martin Pischinger
IPC分类号： F01L1/20 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 , F01L1/20 , F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0498 , H01F2007/185
摘要： A method of measuring a valve play in a reciprocating valve. The valve has open and closed positions and is operated by an electromagnetic actuator which includes an opening electromagnet, a closing electromagnet, an armature movable between pole faces by electromagnetic forces against a spring force of a return spring arrangement for moving the valve into an open position. The valve play is defined by a clearance between the armature and the valve when the armature is in contact with the pole face of the closing magnet and the valve is in the closed position. The method includes the steps of detecting a motion of the armature within the clearance as a function of the course of voltage and/or current in the closing electromagnet; and deriving the size of the valve play from an irregularity (spike) in the course of voltage and/or current. The irregularity is caused by an impacting of the armature on the valve and/or the pole face of the closing electromagnet.
摘要翻译：一种在往复阀中测量阀门的方法。阀具有打开和关闭位置，并且由电磁致动器操作，电磁致动器包括打开的电磁体，闭合电磁体，可通过电磁力的电磁力之间移动的衔铁，以抵抗复位弹簧装置的弹簧力，以将阀移动到打开位置。当电枢与闭合磁体的极面接触并且阀处于关闭位置时，阀门游隙由电枢和阀之间的间隙限定。该方法包括以下步骤：根据闭合电磁体中的电压和/或电流的过程来检测间隙内的电枢的运动; 并且在电压和/或电流的过程中从不规则（尖峰）导出阀门的尺寸。不规则性是由电枢对闭合电磁体的阀和/或极面的影响引起的。

4. 发明授权

US06568359B2 Piston internal combustion engine with pressure relief gas exhaust valves 失效
公开(公告)号：US06568359B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10226342
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Wolfgang Salber , Thomas Esch , Frank van der Staay , Oliver Lang
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Wolfgang Salber , Thomas Esch , Frank van der Staay , Oliver Lang
IPC分类号： F01L904
CPC分类号： F02F1/4264 , F01L1/26 , F01L9/04 , F01N3/28 , F01N2430/10 , F01N2470/30
摘要： A piston internal combustion engine with at least one gas exhaust valve (2) for each cylinder (1), which is actuated by an actuator (7), in particular an electromagnetic actuator, controlled by a fully variable engine control unit (15). Based on the predetermined operating cycle, the valve can close off the cylinder interior space against a gas exhaust channel (13) that follows the valve seat (3) of the exhaust valve. This channel is connected to an exhaust gas system and is provided with a means for example a constriction (14) for reducing the pressure gradient during the start of the opening of the gas exhaust valve (2). A specific pressure fluctuation is used for a further reduction in the pressure gradient behind the exhaust valves during the opening through a corresponding layout of the pipe geometry and the container volumes in the exhaust gas system or corresponding installed components.

5. 发明授权

US5934231A Method of initiating motion of a cylinder valve actuated by an electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：启动由电磁致动器致动的气缸阀的运动的方法
公开(公告)号：US5934231A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US124975
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Guenter Schmitz , Franz Pischinger
发明人： Guenter Schmitz , Franz Pischinger
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/20 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： A method of initiating motion of at least one of cylinder valve of a cylinder of a reciprocating engine, with each cylinder valve being actuated by an electromagnetic actuator having an electrical closing magnet and an electrical opening magnet, between which magnets an armature that is connected to the cylinder valve to be actuated is movably guided back and forth, counter to the forces of restoring springs, and with the alternating current supply to the closing magnet and the opening magnet being controlled by an electrical engine control. The natural frequency of the spring-mass system formed by the restoring springs and the armature with the cylinder valve is stored in the electrical engine control. The instantaneous rpm and position of the crankshaft with respect to a dead center point position and with reference to the stored natural frequency are detected by the engine control. The time for the beginning of an alternating current supply to the electromagnets is calculated in the period of the natural frequency, taking into consideration the crankshaft rpm and position, the natural frequency of the spring-mass system and the armature path from an inoperative position until it is in contact with the pole surface of one of the two electromagnets, so that the armature motion and the piston motion occur in the same direction immediately before a possible contact of the armature with the pole surface of a capturing magnet.
摘要翻译：一种启动往复式发动机的气缸的气缸阀中的至少一个的运动的方法，每个气缸阀由具有电闭合磁体和电开启磁体的电磁致动器致动，在该磁体之间磁体连接到要被致动的气缸阀可以与复原弹簧的力相反地可动地被引导，并且通过电动发动机控制来控制关闭磁体和开放磁体的交流电。由复位弹簧和电枢与气缸阀形成的弹簧质量系统的固有频率被存储在电机控制中。通过发动机控制来检测曲轴相对于死点位置并参照存储的固有频率的瞬时转速和位置。考虑到曲轴rpm和位置，弹簧质量系统的固有频率和从不工作位置到的电枢路径，在固有频率的周期内计算开始向电磁铁供电的时间，直到它与两个电磁体中的一个磁极的极面接触，使得电枢运动和活塞运动在电枢与捕获磁体的极表面可能的接触之前立即在相同的方向上发生。

6. 发明授权

US5797360A Method for controlling cylinder valve drives in a piston-type internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制活塞式内燃机中气缸驱动的方法
公开(公告)号：US5797360A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US874224
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Matthias Schneider , Guenter Schmitz , Martin Pischinger , Thomas Esch
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Matthias Schneider , Guenter Schmitz , Martin Pischinger , Thomas Esch
IPC分类号： F01L9/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： A method for a controlling cylinder valve drive in a piston-type internal combustion engine includes the steps of detecting vibration signals generated during operation by the cylinder valve drive or the cylinder valve, and actuating the cylinder valve drive in dependence on a value of the detected vibration signals which corresponds to the impact time or impact speed of the cylinder valves.
摘要翻译：一种用于在活塞式内燃机中控制气缸阀驱动的方法包括以下步骤：检测由气缸阀驱动器或气缸阀在操作期间产生的振动信号，并且根据检测到的值来启动气缸阀驱动装置对应于气缸阀的冲击时间或冲击速度的振动信号。

7. 发明授权

US5472462A Filter arrangement for removal of soot particles from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于从内燃机的废气中除去烟灰颗粒的过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US5472462A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US142434
申请日：1994-01-06
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Gerhard Lepperhoff , Georg Huthwohl , Rolf Backes
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Gerhard Lepperhoff , Georg Huthwohl , Rolf Backes
IPC分类号： F01N3/022 , F01N3/027 , F02B3/06 , B01D46/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N3/0222 , F01N2330/06 , F02B3/06 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A filter arrangement for removal of soot particles from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, including a current supply and a filter body. The filter body is composed of a porous filter material. The filter body has a plurality of filter ducts arranged in a honey-comb pattern. Each filter duct has an inlet opening for the intake of the exhaust gases. The filter arrangement further includes a resistance heating element arranged in a region of each inlet opening and having a series of loops each projecting into the filter ducts. The resistance heating element further has a lead-in line and a lead-out line connected to the current supply. A wall of a respective filter duct and a respective heating element loop are form lockingly connected together.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00553 Sec。 371日期1994年1月6日 102（e）日期1994年1月6日PCT 1993年3月11日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 19288 日期：1993年9月30日。一种用于从包括电流源和过滤体的内燃机废气中除去烟灰颗粒的过滤装置。过滤体由多孔过滤材料构成。过滤器主体具有以蜂巢图形布置的多个过滤器管道。每个过滤器管道具有用于吸入废气的入口。过滤器装置还包括布置在每个入口开口的区域中的电阻加热元件，并且具有各自突出到过滤管道中的一系列环路。电阻加热元件还具有连接到电流源的引入线和引出线。各个过滤器管道的壁和相应的加热元件环形成锁定连接在一起。

8. 发明授权

US4918982A Device for measuring and transmitting the combustion radiation in the combustion chamber of combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和传输内燃机燃烧室内燃烧辐射的装置
公开(公告)号：US4918982A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US299443
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Ulrich Spicher , Georg Heuser
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Ulrich Spicher , Georg Heuser
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B77/08 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/08 , G08C23/06
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , F02B77/089 , G01J5/0018 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/0856 , G01J5/0868 , G01J5/0893 , G08C23/06 , F02B3/06 , G01J5/0205
摘要： In a device for measuring and transmitting the combustion radiation in the combustion chamber of combustion engines, the combustion radiation in the movable part of the combustion engine is detected by means of optical sensors arranged therein and transmited through optical light guides to the fixed part of the engine. At the gap between the movable part and the fixed part an optical light guide emitting with its cross-section representative signals for the determined combustion radiation is arranged in the movable part, and on the fixed part opposite the gap an optical receiver is mounted for receiving and transmitting the received signals.
摘要翻译：在用于测量和传输燃烧发动机的燃烧室中的燃烧辐射的装置中，通过布置在其中的光学传感器检测内燃机的可移动部分中的燃烧辐射，并通过光学光导传送到固定部分发动机。在可移动部分和固定部分之间的间隙处，发射具有用于确定的燃烧辐射的代表性信号的光导体布置在可移动部分中，并且在与间隙相对的固定部分上安装光接收器以便接收并发送所接收的信号。

9. 发明授权

US4700684A Method of controlling reciprocating four-stroke internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：控制往复式四冲程内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US4700684A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US576896
申请日：1984-02-03
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Peter Kreuter
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Peter Kreuter
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B75/02 , F02D13/02 , F02D13/04 , F02D21/08 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0249 , F02D13/0253 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/04 , F02D21/08 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02M26/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for unthrottled load control of an internal combustion engine by means of exhaust gas. The method requires entirely freely adjustable opening and closing times for the inlet and exhaust valves. Starting at full load with the minimum of exhaust gas in the cylinder the amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder is increased thereby reducing the available combustion chamber volume for receiving fresh mixture mass thereby reducing the load. The fresh mixture mass and the exhaust gas mass are controlled exclusively by coordinating the opening and closing times of the intake and exhaust valves.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过废气对内燃机进行无节流负载控制的方法。该方法需要完全自由地调节入口和排气阀的开启和关闭时间。在气缸内以最小的排气开始满载时，气缸中的废气量会增加，从而减少可用的燃烧室体积，以便接收新鲜的混合物质量，从而减轻负荷。新鲜混合物质量和废气质量仅通过协调进排气阀的打开和关闭时间来控制。

10. 发明申请

US20050257759A1 Two-stroke internal combustion engine with free opposed pistons 有权
标题翻译：具有自由相对活塞的二冲程内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20050257759A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11132426
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Franz Pischinger , Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Franz Pischinger , Peter Hofbauer
IPC分类号： F02B71/00 , F02B75/02 , F04B23/10
CPC分类号： F02B71/00 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A two-stroke internal combustion engine comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder arranged on a common axis. A first piston pair comprises a first piston and a second piston located in the first cylinder and defining a first combustion chamber. The first piston and the second piston of the first piston pair move in opposite directions within the first cylinder. A second piston pair comprises a first piston and a second piston located in the second cylinder and defining a second combustion chamber. The first piston and the second piston of the second piston pair move in opposite directions within the second cylinder. The first piston of the first piston pair is connected to the second piston of the second piston pair by a first connecting rod. The second piston of the first piston pair is connected to the first piston of the second piston pair by a second connecting rod. A fuel supply is connected to at least one of the first cylinder or the second cylinder. At least one of the first cylinder or the second cylinder includes a first end and a second end. A plurality of inlet openings define an inlet plane proximate the first end. A plurality of exhaust openings are located proximate the second end. The fuel supply injects fuel proximate to the first end.
摘要翻译：二冲程内燃机包括布置在公共轴上的第一气缸和第二气缸。第一活塞对包括位于第一气缸中并限定第一燃烧室的第一活塞和第二活塞。第一活塞对的第一活塞和第二活塞在第一气缸内相反的方向移动。第二活塞对包括位于第二气缸中并限定第二燃烧室的第一活塞和第二活塞。第二活塞对的第一活塞和第二活塞在第二气缸内沿相反方向运动。第一活塞对的第一活塞通过第一连杆与第二活塞对的第二活塞连接。第一活塞对的第二活塞通过第二连杆连接到第二活塞对的第一活塞。燃料供应连接到第一气缸或第二气缸中的至少一个。第一气缸或第二气缸中的至少一个包括第一端和第二端。多个入口开口限定靠近第一端的入口平面。多个排气口位于第二端附近。燃料供应在第一端附近喷射燃料。

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