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1. 发明授权

US5756845A Preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine 失效
标题翻译： 3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备
公开(公告)号：US5756845A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US608485
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Wolfgang Harder , Hermann Luyken , Axel Paul , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
发明人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Wolfgang Harder , Hermann Luyken , Axel Paul , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： B01J23/46 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/36
CPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C2101/14
摘要： A process for the preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine from 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone which requires three spatially separated reaction spaces, in order to carry out the following three steps in sequence: a) reacting the 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone with excess ammonia on acidic metal-oxide catalysts in a first reaction space at from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 50 to 300 bar, b) hydrogenating the resultant reaction products using hydrogen in a second reaction space in the presence of excess ammonia and preferably liquid ammonia on hydrogenation catalysts, optionally using basic components or on neutral or basic supports at from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. and at from 50 to 300 bar, and c) hydrogenating the resultant reaction products in the presence of hydrogen and also ammonia in a third reaction space on hydrogenation catalysts, optionally using basic components or on neutral or basic supports at from 110.degree. to 160.degree. C. and at from 150 to 300 bar.These three steps in sequence provide a substantially complete reaction of the original 3-cyano-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone reactant with a yield of 96% of the desired diamino product in which the cis-content of the diamine is 70%.
摘要翻译：从3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮制备3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的方法，其需要三个空间分离的反应空间，以便按顺序进行以下三个步骤：a ）在20至150℃和50至300巴的第一反应空间中使3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮与过量的氨在酸性金属氧化物催化剂上反应，b）将所得反应物氢化在氢化催化剂存在下，在过量氨和优选液氨存在下在第二反应空间中使用氢的产物，任选使用碱性组分或在中性或碱性载体上在50至100℃和50至300巴条件下，以及 c）在氢化催化剂的第三反应空间中，在氢气和氨的存在下氢化所得反应产物，任选使用碱性组分或在中性或碱性载体上在110至160℃和150至300b ar。这三个步骤依次提供原始3-氰基-3,3,5-三甲基环己酮反应物的基本上完全的反应物，其中二胺的顺式含量为70％的所需二氨基产物的产率为96％。

2. 发明授权

US6022999A Preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 70:30 有权
标题翻译：具有顺式/反式异构体比例为70:30以上的3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备
公开(公告)号：US6022999A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US207623
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Hermann Luyken , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
发明人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Hermann Luyken , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： C07C209/26 , C07C209/48 , C07C209/52 , C07C211/36 , C07C209/22
CPC分类号： C07C209/26 , C07C209/48 , C07C209/52
摘要： A process for the preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 70:30 bya) imination of 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone with ammonia in the presence of an imination catalyst at temperatures of from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C. and pressures of from 1.5 to 30 MPa to form 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclo-hexanone imine followed byb) hydrogenation of the 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone imine in the presence of ammonia over a catalyst containing copper and/or a Group VIII metal at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 160.degree. C. and under a pressure of from 5 to 30 MPa,wherein the catalytic hydrogenation of the 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone imine is carried out in the presence of an acid used in an amount such as to give an acid number of from 0.1 to 2, based on 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone used.
摘要翻译：一种制备顺式/反式异构体比例至少为70:30的3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备方法，通过以下步骤：a）将3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮与氨在在20至150℃的温度和1.5至30MPa的压力下存在仿制催化剂以形成3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮亚胺，随后b）氢化3-氰基 -3,5,5-三甲基环己酮亚胺在含有铜和/或Ⅷ族金属的催化剂的存在下在80至160℃的温度和5至30MPa的压力下进行，其中 3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮亚胺的催化氢化在酸的存在下进行，所用酸的用量使得酸值为0.1-2，基于3-氰基-3 ，使用5,5-三甲基环己酮。

3. 发明申请

US20200370721A1 Safety Light 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200370721A1
公开(公告)日：2020-11-26
申请号：US16868615
申请日：2020-05-07
申请人： Richard Scholl , Peter Wahl
发明人： Richard Scholl , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： F21S8/08 , F21V31/00 , F21S9/03 , F21V23/04 , F21S10/06
摘要： Disclosed is a light that includes a light emitting device having at least one downlight and at least one sidelight. The light also includes a power source configured to provide power to the at least one downlight and the at least one sidelight. In example embodiments, a power system utilizing the power source may include a controller configured to control power flowing from the power source to the at least one downlight and the at least one sidelight and using a timer configured to control how long power will be provided. The light may further include at least one solar cell configured to recharge the power source, and a switch operably connected to the power system so then when the switch is operated the power system routes power to at least at least one downlight and the at least one sidelight.

4. 发明授权

US08273924B2 Method for producing 1,2-propandiol by low-pressure hydrogenation of glycerine 有权
标题翻译：甘油低压氢化制备1,2-丙二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US08273924B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12675873
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Jochem Henkelmann , Roman Prochazka , Oliver Bey , Stephan Maurer , Jochen Steiner , Heiko Urtel , Gerhard Theis , Peter Wahl , Michael Becker
发明人： Jochem Henkelmann , Roman Prochazka , Oliver Bey , Stephan Maurer , Jochen Steiner , Heiko Urtel , Gerhard Theis , Peter Wahl , Michael Becker
IPC分类号： C07C29/60
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C29/60 , Y02E50/13 , C07C31/205 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing 1,2-propanediol, in which a glycerol-containing stream, especially a stream obtained on the industrial scale in the production of biodiesel, is subjected to a low pressure hydrogenation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备1,2-丙二醇的方法，其中含有甘油的料流，特别是在生产生物柴油的工业规模上获得的物流经受低压氢化。

5. 发明申请

US20100312024A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1,2-PROPANDIOL BY LOW-PRESSURE HYDROGENATION OF GLYCERINE 有权
标题翻译：通过低压加氢甘油生产1,2-丙二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100312024A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12675873
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Jochem Henkelmann , Roman Prochazka , Oliver Bey , Stephan Maurer , Jochen Steiner , Heiko Urtel , Gerhard Theis , Peter Wahl , Michael Becker
发明人： Jochem Henkelmann , Roman Prochazka , Oliver Bey , Stephan Maurer , Jochen Steiner , Heiko Urtel , Gerhard Theis , Peter Wahl , Michael Becker
IPC分类号： C07C31/20
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C29/60 , Y02E50/13 , C07C31/205 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing 1,2-propanediol, in which a glycerol-containing stream, especially a stream obtained on the industrial scale in the production of biodiesel, is subjected to a low pressure hydrogenation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备1,2-丙二醇的方法，其中含有甘油的料流，特别是在生产生物柴油的工业规模上获得的物流经受低压氢化。

6. 发明授权

US07117898B1 Guide rods for a Jacquard loom 有权
标题翻译：提花织机的导杆
公开(公告)号：US07117898B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US09454458
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Norbert Irmer , Peter Wahl
发明人： Norbert Irmer , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： D03C3/00
CPC分类号： D03C3/20
摘要： A guide rod assembly for a Jacquard loom is described which is narrower (10 mm or less), instead of 13 mm of conventional guide rods. This reduction in width is attained reducing the overall height of the magnet system integrated in the guide rod. The magnet system has a support member in the form of an iron core with an elongated or oval cross-section, with an excitation coil wound around the iron core. Pole strips are in contact with both front faces of the iron core. The respective top surfaces of the pole strips are spaced apart by less than 13 mm.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提花织机的导杆组件，其更窄（10mm或更小），而不是13mm的常规导杆。实现了宽度减小，从而降低了集成在导杆中的磁体系统的整体高度。磁铁系统具有呈铁芯形状的支撑构件，其具有细长或椭圆形的横截面，激励线圈围绕铁芯缠绕。杆条与铁芯的两个前表面接触。极条的相应顶表面间隔开小于13mm。

7. 发明申请

US20060009053A1 Electrical switch having an electrical connection element 有权
标题翻译：具有电连接元件的电开关
公开(公告)号：US20060009053A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11186617
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Peter Broghammer , Peter Wahl
发明人： Peter Broghammer , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： H01R12/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/303 , H01H9/06 , H01H2001/5888 , H01H2011/0087 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10424 , Y02P70/613
摘要： An electrical switch for an electric device is provided, including a contact system including at least one electrical power supply line, an electronic control circuit and an electrical connection element arranged between at least one contact face of the control circuit and the power supply line. The electrical connection element has at least one metal pin that is fixed in an electrically non-conductive fixing element such that the pin is aligned with respect to the contact face and the power supply line, and such that the pin protrudes from the fixing element on both sides thereof to contact the contact face and the power supply line.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电气设备的电气开关，包括包括至少一个电源线，电子控制电路和布置在控制电路的至少一个接触面与电源线之间的电连接元件的接触系统。电连接元件具有固定在非导电固定元件中的至少一个金属销，使得销相对于接触面和电源线对准，并且使得销从固定元件上突出其两侧接触接触面和电源线。

8. 发明授权

US5901115A Analog radio clock with time zone conversion 失效
标题翻译：具有时区转换功能的模拟无线电时钟
公开(公告)号：US5901115A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US719356
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Klaus Katzmann , Peter Wahl
发明人： Klaus Katzmann , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： G04C13/02 , G04G9/00 , G04B19/22 , G04C11/02
CPC分类号： G04C13/027 , G04G9/0076
摘要： For time zone conversion an analog radio clock is provided with a switch device (31), preferably a rotary switch, through which an hour correction value is continuously provided. The UTC-Time received from a time signal transmitter is corrected corresponding to this hour value in a differential establishing step (33). Additionally the analog radio clock is provided with the possibility, to decode whether the time signal transmitter transmitted information is at that instant in a summer or winter time period. Insofar as summer time is decoded, the correction value from the switch device (31) is automatically increased by a value of 1. The output signal from the differential establishing step (33) is employed for step control of the analog radio clock, which thus automatically indicates the instantaneous correct local time upon corresponding setting of the switch device (31).
摘要翻译：对于时区转换，模拟无线电时钟设置有开关装置（31），优选地是旋转开关，连续提供小时校正值。在差分建立步骤（33）中，根据该小时值对来自时间信号发送器的UTC时间进行修正。此外，模拟无线电时钟具有这样的可能性，以解码时间信号发射机发送的信息是否在夏季或冬季时间段的那个时刻。在夏天时间被解码的情况下，来自开关装置（31）的校正值自动增加1。来自差分建立步骤（33）的输出信号用于模拟无线电时钟的步进控制，因此，在开关装置（31）的相应设置时自动指示瞬时正确的本地时间。

9. 发明授权

US5593204A Guide rocker (or crank) for a sliding cover of a sun roof for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：导向摇臂（或曲柄）用于机动车辆的太阳屋顶的滑动盖
公开(公告)号：US5593204A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US393297
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Peter Wahl , Rudolf Ackermann
发明人： Peter Wahl , Rudolf Ackermann
IPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/057
CPC分类号： B60J7/05 , Y10T403/32073 , Y10T74/18936 , Y10T74/2142
摘要： A guide rocker (5) for actuating and for controlling displacement of a slide cover of a sun roof for motor vehicle, which is characterized by being formed as a laminar, usable on both side, form-stable sandwich structure of several plates of different materials. At least one reinforcing plate (16), formed of a punched-out sheet metal, tightly abuts one side surface of a plastic rocker body (15) having a guide slot (11) for receiving a guide pin (10) secured in the rear slide block (9) of the sliding cover (1). The reinforcing plate has a slot (17), which corresponds to the guide slot (11) but has a larger slot width and in which is form-locking received an edge projection that surrounds the guide slot (11), projects outwardly from the rocker body (15), and is formed as one piece therewith.
摘要翻译：一种引导摇杆（5），用于致动和控制用于机动车辆的太阳屋顶的滑动盖的位移，其特征在于形成为层状，可在两侧使用，形成多个不同材料的板的形成稳定的夹层结构。至少一个由冲压的金属板形成的加强板（16）紧紧地邻接具有导槽（11）的塑料摇杆体（15）的一个侧表面，用于接收固定在后部的引导销（10）滑盖（1）的滑块（9）。加强板具有对应于引导槽（11）但具有较大槽宽度的槽（17），并且其中形成锁定件的接收有围绕引导槽（11）的边缘突起的槽（17）从摇臂向外突出主体（15），并且与其一体形成。

10. 发明授权

US5502213A Purification of crude pyrroles 失效
标题翻译：粗制吡咯的纯化
公开(公告)号：US5502213A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US184689
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Peter Pfab , Peter Wahl , Dieter Franz
发明人： Peter Pfab , Peter Wahl , Dieter Franz
IPC分类号： C07D207/32 , C07D207/323
CPC分类号： C07D207/323
摘要： A process for purifying crude pyrroles obtained in the preparation of pyrroles of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl radical, which comprises treating the mixture containing the crude pyrrole with an acid or an activated carboxylic acid derivative and removing the pyrrole from the mixture by distillation at reduced pressure and at a bottom temperature of up to 160.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在制备通式I的吡咯中获得的粗制吡咯的方法，其中R是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基，其包括用酸或活化的羧酸处理含有粗吡咯的混合物酸衍生物，并通过减压蒸馏和塔底温度高达160℃从混合物中除去吡咯。

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