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1. 发明授权

US08114258B2 Electrolysis device for the production of alkali metal 失效
标题翻译：用于生产碱金属的电解装置
公开(公告)号：US08114258B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US11575187
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Guenther Huber , Michael Lutz , Michael Wille , Holger Friedrich , Josef Guth , Uwe Behling , Axel Franke , Elisabeth Gunkel
发明人： Guenther Huber , Michael Lutz , Michael Wille , Holger Friedrich , Josef Guth , Uwe Behling , Axel Franke , Elisabeth Gunkel
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25B9/14
CPC分类号： C25C7/005 , C25C3/02 , C25C7/007
摘要： An electrolysis device producing alkali metals from a liquid alkali metal heavy metal alloy, including at least two connected tubes forming an electrolysis unit. Two solid electrolyte tubes are arranged concentrically in each tube and oriented with openings towards one end of each tube such that a first annular gap for guiding a liquid alkali metal forming an anode is located between the inside of the tube and the outside of the solid electrolyte tubes. An alloy inlet and outlet for the liquid alkali metal in each of the tubes leads into the first annular gap of a tube. An inner chamber sealed off from the alloy inlet, first annular gap, and alloy outlet in each solid electrolyte tube receives liquid alkali metal that can be used as a cathode connected to the alkali metal outlet. Two respective closure devices are arranged at the two ends of each tube.
摘要翻译：一种从液态碱金属重金属合金制造碱金属的电解装置，包括形成电解单元的至少两个连接管。两个固体电解质管同心地布置在每个管中并且朝向每个管的一端定向开口，使得用于引导形成阳极的液态碱金属的第一环形间隙位于管的内部和固体电解质的外部之间管。每个管中的液态碱金属的合金入口和出口通向管的第一环形间隙。在每个固体电解质管中的合金入口，第一环形间隙和合金出口密封的内室容纳可用作连接到碱金属出口的阴极的液态碱金属。两个相应的闭合装置布置在每个管的两端。

2. 发明申请

US20080053837A1 Electrolysis Device For The Production Of Alkali Metal 失效
标题翻译：用于生产碱金属的电解装置
公开(公告)号：US20080053837A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11575187
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Gunther Huber , Michael Lutz , Michael Wille , Holger Friedrich , Josef Guth , Uwe Behling , Axel Franke , Elisabeth Gunkel
发明人： Gunther Huber , Michael Lutz , Michael Wille , Holger Friedrich , Josef Guth , Uwe Behling , Axel Franke , Elisabeth Gunkel
IPC分类号： C25C1/22 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25C7/005 , C25C3/02 , C25C7/007
摘要： An electrolysis device producing alkali metals from a liquid alkali metal heavy metal alloy, including at least two connected tubes forming an electrolysis unit. Two solid electrolyte tubes are arranged concentrically in each tube and oriented with openings towards one end of each tube such that a first annular gap for guiding a liquid alkali metal forming an anode is located between the inside of the tube and the outside of the solid electrolyte tubes. An alloy inlet and outlet for the liquid alkali metal in each of the tubes leads into the first annular gap of a tube. An inner chamber sealed off from the alloy inlet, first annular gap, and alloy outlet in each solid electrolyte tube receives liquid alkali metal that can be used as a cathode connected to the alkali metal outlet. Two respective closure devices are arranged at the two ends of each tube.
摘要翻译：一种从液态碱金属重金属合金制造碱金属的电解装置，包括形成电解单元的至少两个连接管。两个固体电解质管同心地布置在每个管中并且朝向每个管的一端定向开口，使得用于引导形成阳极的液态碱金属的第一环形间隙位于管的内部和固体电解质的外部之间管。每个管中的液态碱金属的合金入口和出口通向管的第一环形间隙。在每个固体电解质管中的合金入口，第一环形间隙和合金出口密封的内室容纳可用作连接到碱金属出口的阴极的液态碱金属。两个相应的闭合装置布置在每个管的两端。

3. 发明授权

US5658538A Reactor for carrying out gas-phase reactions using heterogeneous catalysts 失效
标题翻译：使用多相催化剂进行气相反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US5658538A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US550738
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： Axel Deimling , Uwe Behling
发明人： Axel Deimling , Uwe Behling
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , C07C5/333
CPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J8/0285 , C07C5/333 , B01J2208/00221
摘要： Apparatus, in particular reactor for carrying out endothermic catalytically promoted gas-phase reactions, which has, arranged one on top of the other or one inside the other in a common jacket, a tube-bundle heat exchanger 1 consisting of a plurality of parallel tubes provided with baffles 1a securing a flow of the heat exchanging medium in a direction transverse to the axis of said tubes, a reaction space 6 which preferably widens conically upward, has a base and is intended for holding a catalyst bed, a tube-bundle heat exchanger 2 to which material flows laterally and which is provided with baffles 2a, a reaction space 4 which has a base, is closed at the top by a gas dome and is intended for holding a catalyst bed, a central tube 3 for connecting the outer space of the heat exchanger 1 to the gas space above the reaction space 4, and inlet and outlet means for a heating or cooling gas (c) and inlet and outlet means (a or b) for the fresh gas or reaction mixture, respectively.
摘要翻译：装置，特别是用于进行吸热催化促进的气相反应的反应器，其具有一个在另一个的顶部或另一个上在一个共同的夹套中排列的管 - 热交换器1，由多个平行的管设置有挡板1a，该挡板1a沿横向于所述管的轴线的方向固定热交换介质的流动，反应空间6优选地向上锥形向上扩展，具有基部并且用于保持催化剂床，管束热交换器2，其材料横向流动并且设置有挡板2a，具有基座的反应空间4在顶部由气体圆顶封闭并且用于保持催化剂床，用于连接外部的中心管3 热交换器1的空间与反应空间4上方的气体空间以及用于新鲜气体或反应混合物的加热或冷却气体（c）和入口和出口装置（a或b）的入口和出口装置。

4. 发明授权

US5856605A Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene 失效
标题翻译：乙苯脱氢
公开(公告)号：US5856605A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US859184
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Axel Deimling , Wilhelm Ruppel , Uwe Behling , Dieter Biedenkapp
发明人： Axel Deimling , Wilhelm Ruppel , Uwe Behling , Dieter Biedenkapp
IPC分类号： C07C5/333 , C07C5/367 , C07C5/32
CPC分类号： C07C5/333
摘要： A process for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene with input of heat by a heat-transfer medium on a dehydrogenation catalyst which is essentially located in a tube bundle, wherein the heat-transfer medium flows countercurrently to the reaction mixture in the region of the tube bundle, and, if required, another reaction chamber is located downstream of the tube bundle and is provided with a catalyst for adiabatic reaction.
摘要翻译：一种通过热传递介质在基本上位于管束中的脱氢催化剂输入热量使乙苯脱氢的方法，其中传热介质在管的区域中与反应混合物逆流流动并且如果需要，另一反应室位于管束的下游，并且设置有用于绝热反应的催化剂。

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