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1. 发明申请

US20050140692A1 Interoperability between immediate-mode and compositional mode windows 审中-公开
标题翻译：即时模式和组合模式窗口之间的互操作性
公开(公告)号：US20050140692A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10749125
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Gregory Swedberg , Mohamed Sadek , Leonardo Blanco , Kevin Gallo , Joseph Beda , Pravin Santiago , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Andrei Baioura , Sriram Subramanian
发明人： Gregory Swedberg , Mohamed Sadek , Leonardo Blanco , Kevin Gallo , Joseph Beda , Pravin Santiago , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Andrei Baioura , Sriram Subramanian
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06F8/38
摘要： Described are mechanisms and techniques for providing interoperability between two different graphics technologies. An application includes windows of two types, a legacy type and a new type. A graphics system includes components that support each of the two types. Interoperability is achieved by creating legacy structures associated with any windows of the new type. A mapping is created that associates the legacy structures with the windows of the new type. Rendering of legacy windows is performed by a first graphics technology, and rendering of new windows is performed by a second graphics technology. The distinction between the two types of windows is noted by the existence of the legacy structures.
摘要翻译：描述了提供两种不同图形技术之间的互操作性的机制和技术。应用程序包括两种类型的窗口，即遗留类型和新类型。图形系统包括支持两种类型的组件。通过创建与新类型的任何窗口相关联的遗留结构来实现互操作性。创建将旧结构与新类型的窗口相关联的映射。遗留窗口的渲染由第一图形技术执行，并且通过第二图形技术执行新窗口的渲染。两种类型的窗口之间的区别是由传统结构的存在所指出的。

2. 发明申请

US20050140694A1 Media Integration Layer 失效
标题翻译：媒体集成层
公开(公告)号：US20050140694A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10693630
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Sriram Subramanian , Leonardo Blanco , Donald Curtis , Joseph Beda , Gerhard Schneider , Greg Schechter , Adam Smith , Eric Vandenberg , Matthew Calkins , Kevin Gallo , Michael Stokes , Rajat Goel
发明人： Sriram Subramanian , Leonardo Blanco , Donald Curtis , Joseph Beda , Gerhard Schneider , Greg Schechter , Adam Smith , Eric Vandenberg , Matthew Calkins , Kevin Gallo , Michael Stokes , Rajat Goel
IPC分类号： G06F20060101 , G06F3/14 , G06F19/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/005 , G06F3/14 , G06F9/545 , G06T13/00 , G06T2210/08 , G06T2210/61 , G09G2340/04 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0414 , G09G2340/0421 , G09G2340/0428 , G09G2340/0464
摘要： A media integration layer including an application programming interface (API) and an object model allows program code developers to interface in a consistent manner with a scene graph data structure in order to output graphics. Via the interfaces, program code adds child visuals to other visuals to build up a hierarchical scene graph, writes Instruction Lists such as geometry data, image data, animation data and other data for output, and may specify transform, clipping and opacity properties on visuals. The media integration layer and API enable programmers to accomplish composition effects within their applications in a straightforward manner, while leveraging the graphics processing unit in a manner that does not adversely impact normal application performance. A multiple-level system includes the ability to combine different media types (such as 2D, 3D, Video, Audio, text and imaging) and animate them smoothly and seamlessly.
摘要翻译：包括应用编程接口（API）和对象模型的媒体集成层允许程序代码开发者以一致的方式与场景图数据结构进行接口，以输出图形。通过界面，程序代码可以将其他视觉效果添加到其他视觉效果中，以构建一个分层场景图形，写入指令列表，如几何数据，图像数据，动画数据和其他数据以供输出，并可以指定视觉上的变换，剪切和不透明度属性。媒体集成层和API使程序员能够以直接的方式在其应用程序内完成组合效果，同时以不会对正常应用程序性能产生不利影响的方式利用图形处理单元。多级系统包括组合不同媒体类型（例如2D，3D，视频，音频，文本和成像）的能力，并将其平滑无缝地动画化。

3. 发明申请

US20070057943A1 MULTIPLE-LEVEL GRAPHICS PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：多级图形处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070057943A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11555040
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Joseph Beda , Gregory Swedberg , Oreste Ungureanu , Kevin Gallo , Paul David , Matthew Calkins
发明人： Joseph Beda , Gregory Swedberg , Oreste Ungureanu , Kevin Gallo , Paul David , Matthew Calkins
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T1/20 , G06T15/005 , G06T2213/04
摘要： A multiple-level graphics processing system and method (e.g., of an operating system) for providing improved graphics output including, for example, smooth animation. One such multiple-level graphics processing system comprises two components, including a tick-on-demand or slow-tick high-level component, and a fast-tick (e.g., at the graphics hardware frame refresh rate) low-level component. In general, the high-level, less frequent component performs computationally intensive aspects of updating animation parameters and traversing scene data structures, in order to pass simplified data structures to the low-level component. The low-level component operates at a higher frequency, such as the frame refresh rate of the graphics subsystem, to process the data structures into constant output data for the graphics subsystem. The low-level processing includes interpolating any parameter intervals as necessary to obtain instantaneous values to render the scene for each frame of animation.
摘要翻译：用于提供改进的图形输出的多级图形处理系统和方法（例如，操作系统的方法），包括例如平滑动画。一个这样的多级图形处理系统包括两个组件，包括按需点选或慢勾号高级组件，以及快速勾选（例如，在图形硬件帧刷新率）低级组件。一般来说，高级别，较不频繁的组件执行更新动画参数和遍历场景数据结构的计算密集方面，以便将简化的数据结构传递到低级组件。低级组件以更高的频率工作，例如图形子系统的帧刷新率，以将数据结构处理为图形子系统的恒定输出数据。低级处理包括根据需要插入任何参数间隔，以获得每帧动画渲染场景的瞬时值。

4. 发明申请

US20060244754A1 Intelligent caching data structure for immediate mode graphics 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060244754A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11455166
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
发明人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
IPC分类号： G09G5/36
CPC分类号： G06T15/005
摘要： An intelligent caching data structure and mechanisms for storing visual information via objects and data representing graphics information. The data structure is generally associated with mechanisms that intelligently control how the visual information therein is populated and used. The cache data structure can be traversed for direct rendering, or traversed for pre-processing the visual information into an instruction stream for another entity. Much of the data typically has no external reference to it, thereby enabling more of the information stored in the data structure to be processed to conserve resources. A transaction/batching-like model for updating the data structure enables external modifications to the data structure without interrupting reading from the data structure, and such that changes received are atomically implemented. A method and mechanism are provided to call back to an application program in order to create or re-create portions of the data structure as needed, to conserve resources.

5. 发明申请

US20050243090A1 Generic parameterization for a scene graph 有权
标题翻译：场景图的通用参数化
公开(公告)号：US20050243090A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11165756
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Gerhard Schneider , Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
发明人： Gerhard Schneider , Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
IPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T11/20 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/005 , G06T2210/61
摘要： A parameterized scene graph provides mutable (animated) values and parameterized graph containers such that an application program or the like can selectively change certain aspects of the scene graph description while leaving other aspects intact, and also reuse portions of the scene graph with different parameters. To this end, mutable values are provided, which provide the higher level code with hooks into the scene graph enabling the scene description to be changed. The mutable values may be varied over time to provide animation. A parameterized graph container is also described that enables a scene graph portion to be templatized for reuse throughout a scene in a generic way. In this manner, a single parameterized graph container may be efficiently reused in a scene graph, with different values for its parameters.
摘要翻译：参数化场景图提供可变（动画）值和参数化图形容器，使得应用程序等可以选择性地改变场景图描述的某些方面，同时使其他方面保持不变，并且还重用具有不同参数的场景图的部分。为此，提供了可变值，其将较高级代码提供到场景图中的钩子，使得能够改变场景描述。可变值可随时间而变化以提供动画。还描述了参数化图形容器，其使场景图形部分被模板化以便以通用方式在整个场景中重用。以这种方式，单个参数化图形容器可以在场景图中有效地重新使用，其参数具有不同的值。

6. 发明申请

US20060262125A1 Intelligent caching data structure for immediate mode graphics 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060262125A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11454719
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
发明人： Joseph Beda , Adam Smith , Gerhard Schneider , Kevin Gallo , Ashraf Michail
IPC分类号： G06T1/20
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T2210/32
摘要： An intelligent caching data structure and mechanisms for storing visual information via objects and data representing graphics information. The data structure is generally associated with mechanisms that intelligently control how the visual information therein is populated and used. The cache data structure can be traversed for direct rendering, or traversed for pre-processing the visual information into an instruction stream for another entity. Much of the data typically has no external reference to it, thereby enabling more of the information stored in the data structure to be processed to conserve resources. A transaction/batching-like model for updating the data structure enables external modifications to the data structure without interrupting reading from the data structure, and such that changes received are atomically implemented. A method and mechanism are provided to call back to an application program in order to create or re-create portions of the data structure as needed, to conserve resources.

7. 发明授权

US07173623B2 System supporting animation of graphical display elements through animation object instances 有权
公开(公告)号：US07173623B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10434718
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Matt Calkins , Joseph Stephen Beda, III , Kevin Gallo , Gilman K. Wong , Leonardo Esteban Blanco
发明人： Matt Calkins , Joseph Stephen Beda, III , Kevin Gallo , Gilman K. Wong , Leonardo Esteban Blanco
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T2213/04
摘要： A graphical display animation system is disclosed that supports timed modification of element property values of elements within a graphical display. The animation system utilizes a display structure for maintaining a set of elements corresponding to displayed objects within a graphically displayed scene. The elements include a variable property value. The animation system also utilizes a property system that maintains properties associated with elements maintained by the display structure. The properties include dynamic properties that are capable of changing over time—and thus affecting the appearance of the corresponding element on a graphical display. The animation system includes animation classes, from which animation objects are instantiated and associated with an element property at runtime. The animation object instances provide time varying values affecting values assigned to the dynamic properties maintained by the property system.

8. 发明授权

US07262775B2 System supporting animation of graphical display elements through animation object instances 有权
标题翻译：系统通过动画对象实例支持图形显示元素的动画
公开(公告)号：US07262775B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10693830
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Matt Calkins , Joseph Stephen Beda, III , Kevin Gallo , Gilman K. Wong , Leonardo Esteban Blanco
发明人： Matt Calkins , Joseph Stephen Beda, III , Kevin Gallo , Gilman K. Wong , Leonardo Esteban Blanco
IPC分类号： G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T2213/04
摘要： A graphical display animation system is disclosed that supports timed modification of element property values of elements within a graphical display. The animation system utilizes a display structure for maintaining a set of elements corresponding to displayed objects within a graphically displayed scene. The elements include a variable property value. The animation system also utilizes a property system that maintains properties associated with elements maintained by the display structure. The properties include dynamic properties that are capable of changing over time—and thus affecting the appearance of the corresponding element on a graphical display. The animation system includes animation classes, from which animation objects are instantiated and associated with an element property at runtime. The animation object instances provide time varying values affecting values assigned to the dynamic properties maintained by the property system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图形显示动画系统，其支持图形显示内元素的元素属性值的定时修改。动画系统利用显示结构来维护在图形显示的场景中对应于显示对象的一组元素。元素包括可变属性值。该动画系统还利用一种属性系统来维护与由显示结构维护的元素相关联的属性。属性包括能够随时间变化的动态属性，从而影响图形显示上的相应元素的外观。动画系统包括动画类，动画对象在运行时被实例化并与元素属性相关联。动画对象实例提供影响分配给属性系统维护的动态属性的值的时变值。

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