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1. 发明授权

US07333055B2 System and method for microwave imaging using an interleaved pattern in a programmable reflector array 有权
标题翻译：使用可编程反射器阵列中的交织图案进行微波成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07333055B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11088610
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/38
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/46
摘要： An antenna array for use within a microwave imaging system includes a plurality of reflecting antenna elements, each capable of being programmed with respective phase-shifts in a first pattern to direct a first beam of microwave radiation towards a first target, and each being capable of being programmed with respective phase-shifts in a second pattern to direct a second beam of microwave radiation towards a second target. To capture a microwave image of an object, the antenna elements are programmed with respective phase-shifts in an interleaved pattern including a portion of the first pattern and a portion of the second pattern.
摘要翻译：在微波成像系统内使用的天线阵列包括多个反射天线元件，每个反射天线元件能够以第一图案中的相应相移进行编程，以将第一微波辐射束引向第一目标，并且每个能够以第二图案中的相应的相移编程，以将第二射线束的微波辐射引向第二目标。为了捕获对象的微波图像，天线元件以包括第一图案的一部分和第二图案的一部分的交错图案中的各自相移进行编程。

2. 发明授权

US07057072B2 Synthesis and purification of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) 失效
标题翻译： 1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯（TATB）的合成与纯化
公开(公告)号：US07057072B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10910659
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Alexander R. Mitchell , Michael D. Coburn , Gregory S. Lee , Robert D. Schmidt , Philip F. Pagoria , Peter C. Hsu
发明人： Alexander R. Mitchell , Michael D. Coburn , Gregory S. Lee , Robert D. Schmidt , Philip F. Pagoria , Peter C. Hsu
IPC分类号： C07C209/18 , C07C211/50 , C07C209/84
CPC分类号： C06B25/04 , C06B21/0091 , C07C211/52
摘要： A method to convert surplus nitroarene explosives (picric acid, ammonium picrate,) into TATB is described. The process comprises three major steps: conversion of picric acid/ammonium picrate into picramide; conversion of picramide to TATB through vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) of hydrogen chemistry; and purification of TATB.
摘要翻译：描述了将过量的硝基芳烃炸药（苦味酸，苦味酸铵）转化成TATB的方法。该方法包括三个主要步骤：将苦味酸/苦味酸铵转化成草甘膦; 通过氢化学的替代亲核取代（VNS）将picramide转化为TATB; 和TATB的纯化。

3. 发明授权

US5952218A Container holder reflectance flag 失效
标题翻译：集装箱架反射标志
公开(公告)号：US5952218A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US53905
申请日：1998-04-02
申请人： Gregory S. Lee , William Adcox , Lanny V. Grade
发明人： Gregory S. Lee , William Adcox , Lanny V. Grade
IPC分类号： G01N21/75 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/24 , C12M1/34 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： C12M41/36 , C12M23/08 , C12M23/48 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S435/809
摘要： A bottle retaining mechanism holds a culture bottle in place in a cell in an incubating apparatus which agitates the culture bottle and detects the growth of microorganisms in the culture bottle. When a bottle is not present in the cell of the apparatus, the retaining mechanism moves to a position which reflects light from the light emitter to the light detector in an amount greater than the amount of light reflected off of a bottle when present, so as to indicate when a bottle is not present in a cavity of the bottle holder. The retaining mechanism/reflectance flag also is capable of providing a reference signal for auto-calibration purposes. The amount of light reflected from the retaining mechanism/reflectance flag to the light detector in a cell when no bottle is present can be monitored in order to detect changes in the cell. By monitoring such changes in the empty cell, drift from the original cell calibration can be monitored. Based on the magnitude of the measured changes, small changes could be compensated for, whereas large changes could indicate that a cell must be replaced.
摘要翻译：瓶保持机构将培养瓶在培养瓶中的细胞中保持在适当位置，培养瓶搅拌培养瓶并检测培养瓶中微生物的生长。当瓶子不存在于设备的单元中时，保持机构移动到以大于当瓶子反射的光量时将来自发光器的光反射到光检测器的位置，以便以指示瓶子何时不存在于瓶保持器的空腔中。保持机构/反射标志也能够提供用于自动校准目的的参考信号。当不存在瓶子时，可以监测从保持机构反射标记到单元中的光检测器的光量，以便检测单元格的变化。通过监视空单元格中的这些变化，可以监测原始单元格校准的漂移。基于所测量的变化的大小，可以补偿小的变化，而大的变化可以表明必须更换一个单元。

4. 发明授权

US5554585A Method of forming a superconductor microstrip transmission line 失效
标题翻译：形成超导体微带传输线的方法
公开(公告)号：US5554585A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US334774
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01L39/22 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/06 , H01L39/24 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L39/2458 , H01P11/003 , H01P3/003 , H01P3/08 , H01P3/081 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/856 , Y10S505/866 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO.sub.3) substrate on which thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors are formed. Lanthanum aluminate, with a pseudo-cubic perovskite crystal structure, has a crystal structure and lattice constant that closely match the crystal structures and lattice constants of the layered perovskite superconductors. Therefore, it promotes epitaxial film growth of the superconductors, with the crystals being oriented in the proper direction for good superconductive electrical properties, such as a high critical current density. In addition, LaAlO.sub.3 has good high frequency properties, such as a low loss tangent and low dielectric constant at superconductive temperatures. Finally, lanthanum aluminate does not significantly interact with the superconductors. Lanthanum aluminate can also be used to form thin insulating films between the superconductor layers, which allows for the fabrication of a wide variety of superconductor circuit elements.
摘要翻译：在其上形成层状钙钛矿氧化铜超导体的薄膜的铝酸镧铝（LaAlO 3）基板。具有假立方钙钛矿晶体结构的铝酸镧具有与层状钙钛矿超导体的晶体结构和晶格常数密切匹配的晶体结构和晶格常数。因此，它促进超导体的外延膜生长，其中晶体被定向在正确的方向上以获得良好的超导电性能，例如高临界电流密度。此外，LaAlO3具有良好的高频特性，例如在超导温度下的低损耗正切和低介电常数。最后，铝酸镧与超导体没有显着的相互作用。铝酸镧还可用于在超导体层之间形成薄的绝缘膜，这允许制造各种各样的超导体电路元件。

5. 发明授权

US5523282A High-frequency substrate material for thin-film layered perovskite superconductors 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜层状钙钛矿超导体的高频基板材料
公开(公告)号：US5523282A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US233637
申请日：1988-08-18
申请人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01L39/22 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/06 , H01L39/24 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P11/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L39/2458 , H01P11/003 , H01P3/003 , H01P3/08 , H01P3/081 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/856 , Y10S505/866 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO.sub.3) substrate on which thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors are formed. Lanthanum aluminate, with a pseudo-cubic perovskite crystal structure, has a crystal structure and lattice constant that closely match the crystal structures and lattice constants of the layered perovskite superconductors. Therefore, it promotes epitaxial film growth of the superconductors, with the crystals being oriented in the proper direction for good superconductive electrical properties, such as a high critical current density. In addition, LaAlO.sub.3 has good high frequency properties, such as a low loss tangent and low dielectric constant at superconductive temperatures. Finally, lanthanum aluminate does not significantly interact with the superconductors. Lanthanum aluminate can also used to form thin insulating films between the superconductor layers, which allows for the fabrication of a wide variety of superconductor circuit elements.
摘要翻译：在其上形成层状钙钛矿氧化铜超导体的薄膜的铝酸镧铝（LaAlO 3）基板。具有假立方钙钛矿晶体结构的铝酸镧具有与层状钙钛矿超导体的晶体结构和晶格常数密切匹配的晶体结构和晶格常数。因此，它促进超导体的外延膜生长，其中晶体被定向在正确的方向上以获得良好的超导电性能，例如高临界电流密度。此外，LaAlO3具有良好的高频特性，例如在超导温度下的低损耗正切和低介电常数。最后，铝酸镧与超导体没有显着的相互作用。铝酸镧还可用于在超导体层之间形成薄的绝缘膜，这允许制造各种超导体电路元件。

6. 发明授权

US5305006A Soliton-phase analog-to-digital converter 失效
标题翻译：孤子相模数转换器
公开(公告)号：US5305006A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US67327
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H03M1/36 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： H03M1/361 , Y10S505/827
摘要： A superconducting analog-to digital converter comprises an input line, a soliton generator, a phase sampler, and a decoder. The soliton generator includes a nonlinear transmission line and a gradient current source. The transmission line is a series of inductive links separated from a superconducting ground plane by Josephson junction. The gradient current source induces gradient pump currents that are inductively coupled into the transmission line. The gradient establishes a three-cycle soliton. A time-varying current input signal is inductively coupled to the transmission line so that the local pump current changes as a function of changes in the input signal. These changes cause the soliton to move, and thus change its phase, along the transmission line. Sixty-four comparators of the phase sampler track the phase of the soliton. The digital readout of the phase sampler is then decoded to determine the value of the signal input. This configuration provides for 6-7 bits of subquantum resolution so that the ADC is well suited as an interpolator for grosser ADCs.
摘要翻译：超导模数转换器包括输入线，孤子发生器，相位采样器和解码器。孤子发生器包括非线性传输线和梯度电流源。传输线是由约瑟夫逊连接点与超导接地层分开的一系列感应链路。梯度电流源引起电感耦合到传输线中的梯度泵电流。梯度建立一个三循环孤子。时变电流输入信号电感耦合到传输线，使得局部泵电流根据输入信号的变化而变化。这些变化导致孤子沿传输线移动，从而改变其相位。相位采样器的64位比较器跟踪孤子的相位。然后对相位采样器的数字读出进行解码以确定信号输入的值。该配置提供6-7位的子量子分辨率，因此ADC非常适合作为Grosser ADC的内插器。

7. 发明授权

US5227792A Superconducting analog-to-digital converter with a triple-junction reversible flip-flop bidirectional counter 失效
标题翻译：具有三结可逆触发器双向计数器的超导模数转换器
公开(公告)号：US5227792A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US813731
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H03M1/50
CPC分类号： H03M1/50
摘要： A high-performance superconducting analog-to-digital (A/D) converter providing high-speed, high-resolution A/D conversion with low power consumption. The superconducting A/D converter of the present invention includes a bidirectional binary counter having n stages of triple-junction reversible flip-flops, where n is the number of bits of the digital output, and a pair of superconducting inductors for inductively coupling an analog input current to the bidirectional counter. The bidirectional counter algebraically counts incremental changes in the analog input current, increasing the binary count for positive incremental changes in the analog current and decreasing the binary count for negative incremental changes in the analog current. The bidirectional counter requires no gate bias, thus requiring minimal power for operation.
摘要翻译：高性能超导模数（A / D）转换器，具有低功耗的高速，高分辨率A / D转换功能。本发明的超导A / D转换器包括具有n级三相可逆触发器的双向二进制计数器，其中n是数字输出的位数，以及一对用于感应耦合模拟信号的超导电感器输入电流到双向计数器。双向计数器代数地计算模拟输入电流的增量变化，增加模拟电流的正增量变化的二进制计数，并减少模拟电流负增量变化的二进制计数。双向计数器不需要栅极偏置，因此需要最小功率进行操作。

8. 发明授权

US08736174B2 Plasma generation device with split-ring resonator and electrode extensions 有权
标题翻译：具有分裂环谐振器和电极延伸器的等离子体发生器件
公开(公告)号：US08736174B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12688082
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Randall Urdahl , James Edward Cooley , Gregory S. Lee , August Jon Hidalgo , Martin L. Guth
发明人： Randall Urdahl , James Edward Cooley , Gregory S. Lee , August Jon Hidalgo , Martin L. Guth
IPC分类号： H05H1/30
CPC分类号： H05H1/2406 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A plasma generation device includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a stripline resonant ring disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and defining a discharge gap; a pair of electrode extensions connected to the stripline resonant ring at the discharge gap; a ground plane disposed on the second surface of the substrate; a gas flow element configured to flow gas between at least one of: (1) the discharge gap, and (2) the pair of electrode extensions; and a structure disposed adjacent the substrate to form an enclosure that substantially encloses at least a region including the discharge gap and the electrode extensions, the enclosure being adapted to contain a plasma.
摘要翻译：等离子体产生装置包括：具有第一表面和第二表面的基板; 带状线谐振环，其设置在所述基板的所述第一表面上，并限定放电间隙; 一对在放电间隙处连接到带状线谐振环的电极延伸部; 设置在所述基板的第二表面上的接地平面; 气体流动元件，其构造成在以下中的至少一个之间流动气体：（1）所述放电间隙，和（2）所述一对电极延伸部; 以及设置在所述基板附近以形成基本上包围至少包括所述放电间隙和所述电极延伸部的区域的外壳的结构，所述外壳适于容纳等离子体。

9. 发明授权

US08289199B2 System and method for pattern design in microwave programmable arrays 有权
标题翻译：微波可编程阵列中图案设计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08289199B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11089298
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/38 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/46
摘要： An antenna array for use within a microwave imaging system to capture a microwave image of a target is selectively programmed to optimize one or more parameters of the microwave imaging system. The array includes a plurality of antenna elements, each capable of being programmable with a respective phase shift to direct a beam of microwave radiation toward the target such that the microwave radiation from each of the plurality of antenna elements arrives at the target substantially in-phase. To optimize a parameter of the microwave imaging system, the phase shifts of selective ones of the antenna elements are altered, while still maintaining the substantially in-phase microwave radiation at the target.
摘要翻译：在微波成像系统内用于捕获目标的微波图像的天线阵列被选择性地编程以优化微波成像系统的一个或多个参数。该阵列包括多个天线元件，每个天线元件能够以相应的相移可编程，以将微波辐射束引向目标，使得来自多个天线元件中的每一个的微波辐射到达目标基本上同相。为了优化微波成像系统的参数，天线元件中的选择性天线元件的相移被改变，同时仍保持目标处的基本上同相的微波辐射。

10. 发明授权

US07710326B2 Antenna clusters for active device reduction in phased arrays with restricted scan 有权
标题翻译：天线集群，用于在有限扫描的相控阵中减少有源装置
公开(公告)号：US07710326B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11551443
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q19/06
摘要： A plurality of antenna clusters form an antenna array used in microwave imaging. Each antenna cluster has at least two antenna elements and an active device. The active device controls the two antenna elements to direct microwave radiation to and from an object to capture a microwave image of the object.
摘要翻译：多个天线簇形成用于微波成像的天线阵列。每个天线簇具有至少两个天线元件和有源器件。有源器件控制两个天线元件以将物体的微波辐射引导到物体和从物体捕获物体的微波图像。

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