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1. 发明授权

US07333055B2 System and method for microwave imaging using an interleaved pattern in a programmable reflector array 有权
标题翻译：使用可编程反射器阵列中的交织图案进行微波成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07333055B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11088610
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/38
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/46
摘要： An antenna array for use within a microwave imaging system includes a plurality of reflecting antenna elements, each capable of being programmed with respective phase-shifts in a first pattern to direct a first beam of microwave radiation towards a first target, and each being capable of being programmed with respective phase-shifts in a second pattern to direct a second beam of microwave radiation towards a second target. To capture a microwave image of an object, the antenna elements are programmed with respective phase-shifts in an interleaved pattern including a portion of the first pattern and a portion of the second pattern.
摘要翻译：在微波成像系统内使用的天线阵列包括多个反射天线元件，每个反射天线元件能够以第一图案中的相应相移进行编程，以将第一微波辐射束引向第一目标，并且每个能够以第二图案中的相应的相移编程，以将第二射线束的微波辐射引向第二目标。为了捕获对象的微波图像，天线元件以包括第一图案的一部分和第二图案的一部分的交错图案中的各自相移进行编程。

2. 发明授权

US08289199B2 System and method for pattern design in microwave programmable arrays 有权
标题翻译：微波可编程阵列中图案设计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08289199B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11089298
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/38 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/46
摘要： An antenna array for use within a microwave imaging system to capture a microwave image of a target is selectively programmed to optimize one or more parameters of the microwave imaging system. The array includes a plurality of antenna elements, each capable of being programmable with a respective phase shift to direct a beam of microwave radiation toward the target such that the microwave radiation from each of the plurality of antenna elements arrives at the target substantially in-phase. To optimize a parameter of the microwave imaging system, the phase shifts of selective ones of the antenna elements are altered, while still maintaining the substantially in-phase microwave radiation at the target.
摘要翻译：在微波成像系统内用于捕获目标的微波图像的天线阵列被选择性地编程以优化微波成像系统的一个或多个参数。该阵列包括多个天线元件，每个天线元件能够以相应的相移可编程，以将微波辐射束引向目标，使得来自多个天线元件中的每一个的微波辐射到达目标基本上同相。为了优化微波成像系统的参数，天线元件中的选择性天线元件的相移被改变，同时仍保持目标处的基本上同相的微波辐射。

3. 发明授权

US07298318B2 System and method for microwave imaging using programmable transmission array 有权
标题翻译：使用可编程传输阵列进行微波成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07298318B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11147899
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee , John Stephen Kofol
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee , John Stephen Kofol
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , G01S13/04 , G01S13/89 , G01V8/005 , H01Q3/26
摘要： A microwave imaging system uses microwave radiation provided by a microwave source to image targets. The system includes an array of antenna elements that are capable of being programmed with a respective transmission coefficient to direct the microwave illumination from the microwave source toward a position on the target. The antenna elements are further capable of being programmed with a respective additional transmission coefficient to receive reflected microwave illumination reflected from the position on the target and direct the reflected microwave illumination towards a microwave receiver. A processor is operable to measure an intensity of the reflected microwave illumination to determine a value of a pixel within an image of the target. Multiple beams can be directed towards the target to obtain corresponding pixel values for use by the processor in constructing the image.
摘要翻译：微波成像系统使用由微波源提供的微波辐射来对目标进行成像。该系统包括天线元件阵列，其能够用相应的传输系数进行编程，以将来自微波源的微波照明引导到目标上的位置。天线元件还能够用相应的附加传输系数进行编程，以接收从目标上的位置反射的反射的微波照射并将反射的微波照射引导到微波接收器。处理器可操作以测量反射的微波照明的强度以确定目标图像内的像素的值。多个光束可以被引向目标以获得对应的像素值，供处理器在构建图像时使用。

4. 发明授权

US08681035B2 System and method for security inspection using microwave imaging 有权
标题翻译：使用微波成像进行安全检查的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08681035B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US11148079
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee , John Stephen Kofol
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee , John Stephen Kofol
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/88
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2216 , G01S13/887 , G01S13/89 , G01V8/005 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q21/065
摘要： A microwave imaging system uses microwave radiation provided by a microwave source to image targets. The system includes an array of antenna elements that are capable of being programmed with a respective direction coefficient to direct the microwave illumination from the microwave source toward a position on the target. The antenna elements are further capable of being programmed to receive reflected microwave illumination reflected from the position on the target. A processor is operable to measure an intensity of the reflected microwave illumination to determine a value of a pixel within an image of the target. Multiple beams can be directed towards the target to obtain corresponding pixel values for use by the processor in constructing the image.
摘要翻译：微波成像系统使用由微波源提供的微波辐射来对目标进行成像。该系统包括天线元件阵列，其能够用相应的方向系数进行编程，以将来自微波源的微波照明引导到目标上的位置。天线元件还能够被编程以接收从目标上的位置反射的反射的微波照明。处理器可操作以测量反射的微波照明的强度以确定目标图像内的像素的值。多个光束可以被引向目标以获得对应的像素值，供处理器在构建图像时使用。

5. 发明授权

US07327304B2 System and method for minimizing background noise in a microwave image using a programmable reflector array 有权
标题翻译：使用可编程反射器阵列来最小化微波图像中的背景噪声的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07327304B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11088830
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Izhak Baharav , Robert C. Taber , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , H01Q15/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： A microwave imaging system captures a microwave image of a target and minimizes noise in the microwave image using phase differentiation. A reflector antenna array is provided including a plurality of antenna elements for reflecting microwave radiation towards the target and for reflecting microwave radiation reflected from the target towards a microwave receiver. A processor programs the antenna elements with respective first phase shifts to capture a first microwave image of the target, and programs the antenna elements with respective second phase shifts to capture a second microwave image of the target. The first phase shift of each antenna element is 180 degrees different than the second phase shift for that antenna element. The processor minimizes noise from a combination of the first microwave image and the second microwave image.
摘要翻译：微波成像系统捕获目标的微波图像，并使用相位微分使微波图像中的噪声最小化。提供了一种反射器天线阵列，其包括多个天线元件，用于将微波辐射反射到目标物并用于将从目标物反射的微波辐射反射向微波接收器。 A处理器以相应的第一相移对天线元件进行编程以捕获目标的第一微波图像，并且用相应的第二相移对天线元件进行编程以捕获目标的第二微波图像。每个天线元件的第一相移与该天线元件的第二相移成180度。该处理器使来自第一微波图像和第二微波图像的组合的噪声最小化。

6. 发明申请

US20080079625A1 System and method for stereoscopic anomaly detection using microwave imaging 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微波成像的立体异常检测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080079625A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11542498
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： William Weems , Gregory S. Lee , Robert C. Taber , Paul L. Corredoura
发明人： William Weems , Gregory S. Lee , Robert C. Taber , Paul L. Corredoura
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01V3/12 , G01S7/20
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S7/20 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q25/00
摘要： A microwave imaging system for constructing a stereoscopic microwave image of an object includes an antenna array with a plurality of programmable antenna elements and a processor. Each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective first direction coefficient to capture a first microwave image of the object from a first focal point on the array. In addition, each of the antenna elements is capable of being programmed with a respective second direction coefficient to capture a second microwave image of the object from a second focal point on the array. The processor constructs the stereoscopic microwave image from the first and second microwave images.
摘要翻译：用于构建物体的立体微波图像的微波成像系统包括具有多个可编程天线元件的天线阵列和处理器。每个天线元件能够用相应的第一方向系数进行编程，以从阵列上的第一焦点捕获物体的第一微波图像。此外，每个天线元件能够被编程有相应的第二方向系数，以从阵列上的第二焦点捕获物体的第二微波图像。处理器从第一和第二微波图像构建立体微波图像。

7. 发明授权

US07057072B2 Synthesis and purification of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) 失效
标题翻译： 1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯（TATB）的合成与纯化
公开(公告)号：US07057072B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10910659
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Alexander R. Mitchell , Michael D. Coburn , Gregory S. Lee , Robert D. Schmidt , Philip F. Pagoria , Peter C. Hsu
发明人： Alexander R. Mitchell , Michael D. Coburn , Gregory S. Lee , Robert D. Schmidt , Philip F. Pagoria , Peter C. Hsu
IPC分类号： C07C209/18 , C07C211/50 , C07C209/84
CPC分类号： C06B25/04 , C06B21/0091 , C07C211/52
摘要： A method to convert surplus nitroarene explosives (picric acid, ammonium picrate,) into TATB is described. The process comprises three major steps: conversion of picric acid/ammonium picrate into picramide; conversion of picramide to TATB through vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) of hydrogen chemistry; and purification of TATB.
摘要翻译：描述了将过量的硝基芳烃炸药（苦味酸，苦味酸铵）转化成TATB的方法。该方法包括三个主要步骤：将苦味酸/苦味酸铵转化成草甘膦; 通过氢化学的替代亲核取代（VNS）将picramide转化为TATB; 和TATB的纯化。

8. 发明授权

US5952218A Container holder reflectance flag 失效
标题翻译：集装箱架反射标志
公开(公告)号：US5952218A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US53905
申请日：1998-04-02
申请人： Gregory S. Lee , William Adcox , Lanny V. Grade
发明人： Gregory S. Lee , William Adcox , Lanny V. Grade
IPC分类号： G01N21/75 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/24 , C12M1/34 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： C12M41/36 , C12M23/08 , C12M23/48 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S435/809
摘要： A bottle retaining mechanism holds a culture bottle in place in a cell in an incubating apparatus which agitates the culture bottle and detects the growth of microorganisms in the culture bottle. When a bottle is not present in the cell of the apparatus, the retaining mechanism moves to a position which reflects light from the light emitter to the light detector in an amount greater than the amount of light reflected off of a bottle when present, so as to indicate when a bottle is not present in a cavity of the bottle holder. The retaining mechanism/reflectance flag also is capable of providing a reference signal for auto-calibration purposes. The amount of light reflected from the retaining mechanism/reflectance flag to the light detector in a cell when no bottle is present can be monitored in order to detect changes in the cell. By monitoring such changes in the empty cell, drift from the original cell calibration can be monitored. Based on the magnitude of the measured changes, small changes could be compensated for, whereas large changes could indicate that a cell must be replaced.
摘要翻译：瓶保持机构将培养瓶在培养瓶中的细胞中保持在适当位置，培养瓶搅拌培养瓶并检测培养瓶中微生物的生长。当瓶子不存在于设备的单元中时，保持机构移动到以大于当瓶子反射的光量时将来自发光器的光反射到光检测器的位置，以便以指示瓶子何时不存在于瓶保持器的空腔中。保持机构/反射标志也能够提供用于自动校准目的的参考信号。当不存在瓶子时，可以监测从保持机构反射标记到单元中的光检测器的光量，以便检测单元格的变化。通过监视空单元格中的这些变化，可以监测原始单元格校准的漂移。基于所测量的变化的大小，可以补偿小的变化，而大的变化可以表明必须更换一个单元。

9. 发明授权

US5554585A Method of forming a superconductor microstrip transmission line 失效
标题翻译：形成超导体微带传输线的方法
公开(公告)号：US5554585A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US334774
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01L39/22 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/06 , H01L39/24 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L39/2458 , H01P11/003 , H01P3/003 , H01P3/08 , H01P3/081 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/856 , Y10S505/866 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO.sub.3) substrate on which thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors are formed. Lanthanum aluminate, with a pseudo-cubic perovskite crystal structure, has a crystal structure and lattice constant that closely match the crystal structures and lattice constants of the layered perovskite superconductors. Therefore, it promotes epitaxial film growth of the superconductors, with the crystals being oriented in the proper direction for good superconductive electrical properties, such as a high critical current density. In addition, LaAlO.sub.3 has good high frequency properties, such as a low loss tangent and low dielectric constant at superconductive temperatures. Finally, lanthanum aluminate does not significantly interact with the superconductors. Lanthanum aluminate can also be used to form thin insulating films between the superconductor layers, which allows for the fabrication of a wide variety of superconductor circuit elements.
摘要翻译：在其上形成层状钙钛矿氧化铜超导体的薄膜的铝酸镧铝（LaAlO 3）基板。具有假立方钙钛矿晶体结构的铝酸镧具有与层状钙钛矿超导体的晶体结构和晶格常数密切匹配的晶体结构和晶格常数。因此，它促进超导体的外延膜生长，其中晶体被定向在正确的方向上以获得良好的超导电性能，例如高临界电流密度。此外，LaAlO3具有良好的高频特性，例如在超导温度下的低损耗正切和低介电常数。最后，铝酸镧与超导体没有显着的相互作用。铝酸镧还可用于在超导体层之间形成薄的绝缘膜，这允许制造各种各样的超导体电路元件。

10. 发明授权

US5523282A High-frequency substrate material for thin-film layered perovskite superconductors 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜层状钙钛矿超导体的高频基板材料
公开(公告)号：US5523282A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US233637
申请日：1988-08-18
申请人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
发明人： Randy W. Simon , Christine E. Platt , Alfred E. Lee , Gregory S. Lee
IPC分类号： H01L39/22 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/06 , H01L39/24 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P11/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L39/2458 , H01P11/003 , H01P3/003 , H01P3/08 , H01P3/081 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/856 , Y10S505/866 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO.sub.3) substrate on which thin films of layered perovskite copper oxide superconductors are formed. Lanthanum aluminate, with a pseudo-cubic perovskite crystal structure, has a crystal structure and lattice constant that closely match the crystal structures and lattice constants of the layered perovskite superconductors. Therefore, it promotes epitaxial film growth of the superconductors, with the crystals being oriented in the proper direction for good superconductive electrical properties, such as a high critical current density. In addition, LaAlO.sub.3 has good high frequency properties, such as a low loss tangent and low dielectric constant at superconductive temperatures. Finally, lanthanum aluminate does not significantly interact with the superconductors. Lanthanum aluminate can also used to form thin insulating films between the superconductor layers, which allows for the fabrication of a wide variety of superconductor circuit elements.
摘要翻译：在其上形成层状钙钛矿氧化铜超导体的薄膜的铝酸镧铝（LaAlO 3）基板。具有假立方钙钛矿晶体结构的铝酸镧具有与层状钙钛矿超导体的晶体结构和晶格常数密切匹配的晶体结构和晶格常数。因此，它促进超导体的外延膜生长，其中晶体被定向在正确的方向上以获得良好的超导电性能，例如高临界电流密度。此外，LaAlO3具有良好的高频特性，例如在超导温度下的低损耗正切和低介电常数。最后，铝酸镧与超导体没有显着的相互作用。铝酸镧还可用于在超导体层之间形成薄的绝缘膜，这允许制造各种超导体电路元件。

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