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1. 发明申请

US20080055010A1 Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using pulse generation and selection 有权
标题翻译：使用脉冲发生和选择，振荡器和RF频率之间具有非谐波比的本地振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080055010A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11844453
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Robert B. Staszewski
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Robert B. Staszewski
IPC分类号： H03B21/01 , H03B21/00
CPC分类号： H03B21/02 , H03K5/00006 , H03K5/13 , H03K5/1565
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The input signal is fed to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency L/N fRF. The clock signal generated is divided by a factor Q to form 2Q phases of the clock at a frequency of L(N*Q) fRF, wherein each phase undergoes division by L. The phase signals are input to a pulse generator which outputs a plurality of pulses. The pulses are input to a selector which selects which signal to output at any point in time. By controlling the selector, the output clock is generated as a TDM based signal. Any spurs are removed by an optional filter.
摘要翻译：本地振荡器（LO）生成的新颖有用的装置和方法，其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波，同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。输入信号被馈送到合成器，其被定时到RF频率L / N f RF RF的有理乘数。所产生的时钟信号除以因子Q以在L（N * Q）f RF RF的频率处形成时钟的2Q相位，其中每相经过除法L。相位信号被输入涉及输出多个脉冲的脉冲发生器。脉冲被输入到选择器，其选择在任何时间点输出哪个信号。通过控制选择器，输出时钟作为基于TDM的信号产生。任何杂项都可以通过可选过滤器去除。

2. 发明申请

US20100099363A1 CLOSED LOOP TRANSMITTER IQ CALIBRATION 有权
标题翻译：闭环发射机IQ校准
公开(公告)号：US20100099363A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12253410
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Roi Faust , Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
发明人： Roi Faust , Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/21 , H04B17/10
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of closed loop IQ calibration for use in a transmitter. The IQ calibration mechanism functions to provide calibration of IQ imbalance in the presence of real world RF impairments. An iterative process is used to update the gain and phase mismatch values whereby the metrics are calculated in a differential manner without the need for calculation absolute imbalance values. At each iteration, updating the gain and phase mismatch estimate requires only the direction of the correction to be determined. The direction of the correction is calculated using only the differences between output power measurements. The updated gain and phase mismatch estimates are used to update an IQ correction matrix. This process is repeated until a desired stopping criterion is reached. Gear shifting is used to ensure quick convergence of the algorithm while providing the ability to achieve any desired level of accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种用于发射机的闭环智能校准的新颖有用的装置和方法。 IQ校准机制用于在存在真实的RF损伤的情况下提供IQ不平衡的校准。迭代过程用于更新增益和相位失配值，从而以差分方式计算度量，而不需要计算绝对不平衡值。在每次迭代中，更新增益和相位失配估计只需要确定校正的方向。仅使用输出功率测量之间的差异来计算校正的方向。更新的增益和相位不匹配估计用于更新IQ校正矩阵。重复该过程直到达到期望的停止标准。齿轮移位用于确保算法的快速收敛，同时提供实现任何所需精度水平的能力。

3. 发明授权

US09184971B2 Apparatus for and method of robust packet detection and frequency offset estimation 有权
标题翻译：鲁棒分组检测和频偏估计的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US09184971B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US11739094
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Dan Wolberg , Manoneet Singh , Yehuda Azenkot
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Dan Wolberg , Manoneet Singh , Yehuda Azenkot
IPC分类号： H04L27/00 , H04L27/26 , H04L7/04 , H04L7/08
CPC分类号： H04L27/2656 , H04L7/042 , H04L7/08 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2679 , H04L2027/0046 , H04L2027/0065
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of packet detection and carrier frequency offset estimation. The packet detection mechanism is robust to channels and sustains reasonable miss-detect (and false alarm) rates at low SNR values. The mechanism uses a modified combined cross correlation and delay and correlate scheme. A delay and correlate scheme is used in order to handle the effects of multipath while swapping integration and multiplication to increase cross-correlation factors resulting in improved sensitivity in low SNR conditions. Correlation is divided into multiple chains to generate a plurality of partial correlations to observe short patterns in the spread sequence resulting in improved performance in long multipath channels.
摘要翻译：一种新颖有用的分组检测和载波频率偏移估计方法及方法。分组检测机制对信道是鲁棒的，并且在低SNR值下维持合理的错误检测（和误报）速率。该机制采用改进的组合互相关和延迟和相关方案。使用延迟和相关方案来处理多路径的影响，同时交换积分和乘法以增加互相关因子，从而在低SNR条件下提高灵敏度。相关性被分成多个链以产生多个部分相关性以观察扩展序列中的短模式，导致在长多径信道中的改进的性能。

4. 发明申请

US20080056337A1 Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using XOR operation 有权
标题翻译：使用异或运算，振荡器与RF频率之间具有非谐波比的本机振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080056337A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11844343
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Nir Tal , Yossi Tsfaty , Robert B. Staszewski , Gregory Lerner
发明人： Nir Tal , Yossi Tsfaty , Robert B. Staszewski , Gregory Lerner
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H03B21/00
CPC分类号： H03B21/02
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. A synthesizer provides 4/3 the desired frequency fRF. This frequency is divided by two to obtain in-phase and quadrature square waves at ⅔ fRF. The in-phase signal is divided by two again to obtain in-phase and quadrature square waves at ⅓ fRF. The signals are then logically combined using XOR operations to obtain I and Q branch signals containing spectral spurs. Since the spurs are located in non-disturbing bands, they can be filtered out resulting in the desired output signal.
摘要翻译：本地振荡器（LO）生成的新颖有用的装置和方法，其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波，同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。合成器提供4/3所需的频率f RF。该频率除以2以在2/3 f RF RF获得同相和正交方波。同相信号再次被二分频以在1/3f RF RF下获得同相和正交方波。然后使用XOR操作逻辑地组合信号以获得包含光谱刺激的I和Q分支信号。由于马刺位于非干扰波段，所以它们可被滤除，从而产生所需的输出信号。

5. 发明申请

US20080055009A1 Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using digital mixing and weighting functions 有权
标题翻译：使用数字混合和加权功能的振荡器和RF频率之间的非谐波比率的本地振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080055009A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11844439
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
IPC分类号： H03B21/01 , H03B21/00
CPC分类号： H03B21/00
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The signal is input to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency fRF. The signal is then divided to generate a plurality of phases of the divided signal. A plurality of combination signals are generated which are then multiplied by a set of weights and summed to cancel out some undersired products. The result is filtered to generate the LO output signal.
摘要翻译：本地振荡器（LO）生成的新颖有用的装置和方法，其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波，同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。该信号被输入到合成器，其被定时到RF频率f RF RF的有理乘数。然后将信号分割以产生分割信号的多个相位。生成多个组合信号，然后乘以一组权重并相加以抵消一些较低产品。滤波后产生LO输出信号。

6. 发明授权

US07805122B2 Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using digital mixing and weighting functions 有权
标题翻译：使用数字混合和加权功能的振荡器和RF频率之间的非谐波比率的本地振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07805122B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11844439
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H03B21/00
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The signal is input to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency fRF. The signal is then divided to generate a plurality of phases of the divided signal. A plurality of combination signals are generated which are then multiplied by a set of weights and summed to cancel out some undersired products. The result is filtered to generate the LO output signal.
摘要翻译：本地振荡器（LO）生成的新颖有用的装置和方法，其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波，同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。该信号被输入到合成器，其被定时到RF频率fRF的有理乘数。然后将信号分割以产生分割信号的多个相位。生成多个组合信号，然后乘以一组权重并相加以抵消一些较低产品。滤波后产生LO输出信号。

7. 发明授权

US07756487B2 Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using pulse generation and selection 有权
标题翻译：使用脉冲发生和选择，振荡器和RF频率之间具有非谐波比的本地振荡器
公开(公告)号：US07756487B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11844453
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Robert B. Staszewski
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Robert B. Staszewski
IPC分类号： H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H03B21/02 , H03K5/00006 , H03K5/13 , H03K5/1565
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The input signal is fed to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency L/N fRF. The clock signal generated is divided by a factor Q to form 2Q phases of the clock at a frequency of L(N*Q)fRF, wherein each phase undergoes division by L. The phase signals are input to a pulse generator which outputs a plurality of pulses. The pulses are input to a selector which selects which signal to output at any point in time. By controlling the selector, the output clock is generated as a TDM based signal. Any spurs are removed by an optional filter.
摘要翻译：本地振荡器（LO）生成的新颖有用的装置和方法，其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波，同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。输入信号被馈送到合成器，其被定时到RF频率L / N fRF的有理乘数。所生成的时钟信号除以因子Q，以L（N * Q）fRF的频率形成时钟的2Q相位，其中每相经过除法L.相位信号被输入到输出多个的脉冲。脉冲被输入到选择器，其选择在任何时间点输出哪个信号。通过控制选择器，输出时钟作为基于TDM的信号产生。任何杂项都可以通过可选过滤器去除。

8. 发明申请

US20100137025A1 DISTRIBUTED COEXISTENCE SYSTEM FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION IN A SINGLE CHIP RADIO OR MULTI-RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于单芯片无线电或多无线电通信设备干扰减轻的分布式共存系统
公开(公告)号：US20100137025A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12325401
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： Nir Tal , Yaniv Tzoreff , Moran Amidan , Gregory Lerner , Ronen Isaac , Roi Faust
发明人： Nir Tal , Yaniv Tzoreff , Moran Amidan , Gregory Lerner , Ronen Isaac , Roi Faust
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04B3/32 , H04B15/02 , H04B2215/064 , H04B2215/065
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of distributed coexistence for mitigating interference in a single chip radio and/or a multi-radio (i.e. multi-transceiver) communications device. The invention enables coexistence ‘friendly’ radio IPs having frequency agility in that they are capable of shifting their clock frequencies thereby avoiding frequency bands of potential victim radios. Frequency agility on the aggressor radio side (rather than by mitigating the effect of interference on the victim radio side) prevents harmonics from the aggressor's clock scheme from falling in the operating frequency band of the victim radio, and in turn causing degradation to its performance. Each aggressor radio, based on information received from other radios, configures the root clock frequency of its RX and/or TX chain clock generation circuits.
摘要翻译：一种用于减轻单芯片无线电和/或多无线电（即多收发机）通信设备中的干扰的分布式共存的新颖有用的装置和方法。本发明使具有频率敏捷性的共存“友好”无线IP成为能够移动其时钟频率从而避免潜在的受害者无线电的频带的共存的无线IP。侵略者无线电侧的频率敏捷性（而不是通过减轻干扰对受害者无线电侧的影响）可以防止侵略者时钟方案的谐波落入受害者无线电的工作频带，从而导致其性能下降。每个侵略者无线电设备基于从其他无线电接收的信息，配置其RX和/或TX链时钟生成电路的根时钟频率。

9. 发明申请

US20070248195A1 APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF ROBUST PACKET DETECTION AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION 有权
标题翻译：用于鲁棒分组检测和频率偏移估计的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070248195A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11739094
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Dan Wolberg , Manoneet Singh , Yehuda Azenkot
发明人： Gregory Lerner , Nir Tal , Dan Wolberg , Manoneet Singh , Yehuda Azenkot
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/2656 , H04L7/042 , H04L7/08 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2679 , H04L2027/0046 , H04L2027/0065
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of packet detection and carrier frequency offset estimation. The packet detection mechanism is robust to channels and sustains reasonable miss-detect (and false alarm) rates at low SNR values. The mechanism uses a modified combined cross correlation and delay and correlate scheme. A delay and correlate scheme is used in order to handle the effects of multipath while swapping integration and multiplication to increase cross-correlation factors resulting in improved sensitivity in low SNR conditions. Correlation is divided into multiple chains to generate a plurality of partial correlations to observe short patterns in the spread sequence resulting in improved performance in long multipath channels.
摘要翻译：一种新颖有用的分组检测和载波频率偏移估计方法及方法。分组检测机制对信道是鲁棒的，并且在低SNR值下维持合理的错误检测（和误报）速率。该机制采用改进的组合互相关和延迟和相关方案。使用延迟和相关方案来处理多路径的影响，同时交换积分和乘法以增加互相关因子，从而在低SNR条件下提高灵敏度。相关性被分成多个链以产生多个部分相关性以观察扩展序列中的短模式，导致在长多径信道中的改进的性能。

10. 发明授权

US08724649B2 Distributed coexistence system for interference mitigation in a single chip radio or multi-radio communication device 有权
标题翻译：用于单芯片无线电或多无线电通信设备中的干扰减轻的分布式共存系统
公开(公告)号：US08724649B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12325401
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： Nir Tal , Yaniv Tzoreff , Moran Amidan , Gregory Lerner , Ronen Isaac , Roi Faust
发明人： Nir Tal , Yaniv Tzoreff , Moran Amidan , Gregory Lerner , Ronen Isaac , Roi Faust
IPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04B3/32
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04B3/32 , H04B15/02 , H04B2215/064 , H04B2215/065
摘要： A novel and useful apparatus for and method of distributed coexistence for mitigating interference in a single chip radio and/or a multi-radio (i.e. multi-transceiver) communications device. The invention enables coexistence ‘friendly’ radio IPs having frequency agility in that they are capable of shifting their clock frequencies thereby avoiding frequency bands of potential victim radios. Frequency agility on the aggressor radio side (rather than by mitigating the effect of interference on the victim radio side) prevents harmonics from the aggressor's clock scheme from falling in the operating frequency band of the victim radio, and in turn causing degradation to its performance. Each aggressor radio, based on information received from other radios, configures the root clock frequency of its RX and/or TX chain clock generation circuits.
摘要翻译：一种用于减轻单芯片无线电和/或多无线电（即多收发机）通信设备中的干扰的分布式共存的新颖有用的装置和方法。本发明使具有频率敏捷性的共存“友好”无线IP成为能够移动其时钟频率从而避免潜在的受害者无线电的频带的共存的无线IP。侵略者无线电侧的频率敏捷性（而不是通过减轻干扰对受害者无线电侧的影响）可以防止侵略者时钟方案的谐波落入受害者无线电的工作频带，从而导致其性能下降。每个侵略者无线电设备基于从其他无线电接收的信息，配置其RX和/或TX链时钟生成电路的根时钟频率。

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