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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SAGNAC EFFECT BASED RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTRONIC GYROSCOPE INCORPORATED IN CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 基于SAGNAC效应的无线射频电子陀螺仪集成在CMOS集成电路中
    • US20150362318A1
    • 2015-12-17
    • US14486362
    • 2014-09-15
    • Nir TalDan WolbergDaryl Wade Barry
    • Nir TalDan WolbergDaryl Wade Barry
    • G01C19/72
    • G01C19/722G01C19/64G01C19/727G01P3/44
    • A radio frequency based electronic gyroscope function that may be incorporated in its entirety on a monolithic integrated circuit (IC). The detection and measurement of movement in a particular plane is based on the Sagnac effect as it applies to a radio frequency signal that propagates in two different directions in a loop that may be subject to rotational perturbation. In one embodiment, three mutually perpendicular loops that are incorporated into the same integrated circuit and are used to detect and measure movement in three planes (roll, pitch and yaw) thereby allowing a signal processing unit to quantify a general three dimensional movement. The gyroscope can be incorporated into an IC that is used in portable device, such as a mobile handset, to provide it with inertial navigation and movement detection and measurement capabilities.
    • 一种基于射频的电子陀螺仪功能,其可以整体并入到单片集成电路(IC)中。 在特定平面中的移动的检测和测量基于Sagnac效应,因为它适用于在可能受到旋转扰动的环路中在两个不同方向上传播的射频信号。 在一个实施例中,三个相互垂直的环结合到相同的集成电路中并且用于检测和测量三个平面(滚动,俯仰和偏航)中的运动,从而允许信号处理单元量化一般的三维运动。 陀螺仪可以并入用于便携式设备(例如移动手持机)中的IC,以为其提供惯性导航和移动检测和测量能力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sagnac effect based radio frequency electronic gyroscope incorporated in CMOS integrated circuit
    • 采用Sagnac效应的射频电子陀螺仪并入CMOS集成电路
    • US09212911B1
    • 2015-12-15
    • US14486362
    • 2014-09-15
    • Nir TalDan WolbergDaryl Wade Barry
    • Nir TalDan WolbergDaryl Wade Barry
    • G01C19/64G01P3/44G01C19/72
    • G01C19/722G01C19/64G01C19/727G01P3/44
    • A radio frequency based electronic gyroscope function that may be incorporated in its entirety on a monolithic integrated circuit (IC). The detection and measurement of movement in a particular plane is based on the Sagnac effect as it applies to a radio frequency signal that propagates in two different directions in a loop that may be subject to rotational perturbation. In one embodiment, three mutually perpendicular loops that are incorporated into the same integrated circuit and are used to detect and measure movement in three planes (roll, pitch and yaw) thereby allowing a signal processing unit to quantify a general three dimensional movement. The gyroscope can be incorporated into an IC that is used in portable device, such as a mobile handset, to provide it with inertial navigation and movement detection and measurement capabilities.
    • 一种基于射频的电子陀螺仪功能,其可以整体并入到单片集成电路(IC)中。 在特定平面中的移动的检测和测量基于Sagnac效应,因为它适用于在可能受到旋转扰动的环路中在两个不同方向上传播的射频信号。 在一个实施例中,三个相互垂直的环结合到相同的集成电路中并且用于检测和测量三个平面(滚动,俯仰和偏航)中的运动,从而允许信号处理单元量化一般的三维运动。 陀螺仪可以并入用于便携式设备(例如移动手持机)中的IC,以为其提供惯性导航和移动检测和测量能力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using pulse generation and selection
    • 使用脉冲发生和选择,振荡器和RF频率之间具有非谐波比的本地振荡器
    • US20080055010A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11844453
    • 2007-08-24
    • Gregory LernerNir TalRobert B. Staszewski
    • Gregory LernerNir TalRobert B. Staszewski
    • H03B21/01H03B21/00
    • H03B21/02H03K5/00006H03K5/13H03K5/1565
    • A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The input signal is fed to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency L/N fRF. The clock signal generated is divided by a factor Q to form 2Q phases of the clock at a frequency of L(N*Q) fRF, wherein each phase undergoes division by L. The phase signals are input to a pulse generator which outputs a plurality of pulses. The pulses are input to a selector which selects which signal to output at any point in time. By controlling the selector, the output clock is generated as a TDM based signal. Any spurs are removed by an optional filter.
    • 本地振荡器(LO)生成的新颖有用的装置和方法,其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。 所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波,同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。 输入信号被馈送到合成器,其被定时到RF频率L / N f RF RF的有理乘数。 所产生的时钟信号除以因子Q以在L(N * Q)f RF RF的频率处形成时钟的2Q相位,其中每相经过除法L。相位信号被输入 涉及输出多个脉冲的脉冲发生器。 脉冲被输入到选择器,其选择在任何时间点输出哪个信号。 通过控制选择器,输出时钟作为基于TDM的信号产生。 任何杂项都可以通过可选过滤器去除。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CLOSED LOOP TRANSMITTER IQ CALIBRATION
    • 闭环发射机IQ校准
    • US20100099363A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12253410
    • 2008-10-17
    • Roi FaustGregory LernerNir Tal
    • Roi FaustGregory LernerNir Tal
    • H04B7/00
    • H04B17/21H04B17/10
    • A novel and useful apparatus for and method of closed loop IQ calibration for use in a transmitter. The IQ calibration mechanism functions to provide calibration of IQ imbalance in the presence of real world RF impairments. An iterative process is used to update the gain and phase mismatch values whereby the metrics are calculated in a differential manner without the need for calculation absolute imbalance values. At each iteration, updating the gain and phase mismatch estimate requires only the direction of the correction to be determined. The direction of the correction is calculated using only the differences between output power measurements. The updated gain and phase mismatch estimates are used to update an IQ correction matrix. This process is repeated until a desired stopping criterion is reached. Gear shifting is used to ensure quick convergence of the algorithm while providing the ability to achieve any desired level of accuracy.
    • 一种用于发射机的闭环智能校准的新颖有用的装置和方法。 IQ校准机制用于在存在真实的RF损伤的情况下提供IQ不平衡的校准。 迭代过程用于更新增益和相位失配值,从而以差分方式计算度量,而不需要计算绝对不平衡值。 在每次迭代中,更新增益和相位失配估计只需要确定校正的方向。 仅使用输出功率测量之间的差异来计算校正的方向。 更新的增益和相位不匹配估计用于更新IQ校正矩阵。 重复该过程直到达到期望的停止标准。 齿轮移位用于确保算法的快速收敛,同时提供实现任何所需精度水平的能力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Closed loop transmitter IQ calibration
    • 闭环发射机IQ校准
    • US08175549B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US12253410
    • 2008-10-17
    • Roi FaustGregory LernerNir Tal
    • Roi FaustGregory LernerNir Tal
    • H04B17/00H04B1/04
    • H04B17/21H04B17/10
    • A novel and useful apparatus for and method of closed loop IQ calibration for use in a transmitter. The IQ calibration mechanism functions to provide calibration of IQ imbalance in the presence of real world RF impairments. An iterative process is used to update the gain and phase mismatch values whereby the metrics are calculated in a differential manner without the need for calculation absolute imbalance values. At each iteration, updating the gain and phase mismatch estimate requires only the direction of the correction to be determined. The direction of the correction is calculated using only the differences between output power measurements. The updated gain and phase mismatch estimates are used to update an IQ correction matrix. This process is repeated until a desired stopping criterion is reached. Gear shifting is used to ensure quick convergence of the algorithm while providing the ability to achieve any desired level of accuracy.
    • 一种用于发射机的闭环智能校准的新颖有用的装置和方法。 IQ校准机制用于在存在真实的RF损伤的情况下提供IQ不平衡的校准。 迭代过程用于更新增益和相位失配值,从而以差分方式计算度量,而不需要计算绝对不平衡值。 在每次迭代中,更新增益和相位失配估计只需要确定校正的方向。 仅使用输出功率测量之间的差异来计算校正的方向。 更新的增益和相位不匹配估计用于更新IQ校正矩阵。 重复该过程直到达到期望的停止标准。 齿轮移位用于确保算法的快速收敛,同时提供实现任何所需精度水平的能力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Local oscillator with non-harmonic ratio between oscillator and RF frequencies using XOR operation
    • 使用异或运算,振荡器与RF频率之间具有非谐波比的本机振荡器
    • US08121214B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US11844343
    • 2007-08-23
    • Nir TalYossi TsfatyRobert B. StaszewskiGregory Lerner
    • Nir TalYossi TsfatyRobert B. StaszewskiGregory Lerner
    • H04L27/10
    • H03B21/02
    • A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. A synthesizer provides 4/3 the desired frequency fRF. This frequency is divided by two to obtain in-phase and quadrature square waves at ⅔ fRF. The in-phase signal is divided by two again to obtain in-phase and quadrature square waves at ⅓ fRF. The signals are then logically combined using XOR operations to obtain I and Q branch signals containing spectral spurs. Since the spurs are located in non-disturbing bands, they can be filtered out resulting in the desired output signal.
    • 本地振荡器(LO)生成的新颖有用的装置和方法,其本地振荡器和RF频率之间具有非整数倍乘比。 所呈现的LO产生方案可用于以指定频率产生I和Q方波,同时避免众所周知的谐波拉动问题。 合成器提供所需频率fRF的4/3。 该频率除以2以在⅔fRF获得同相和正交方波。 同相信号再次被二分频,以在1/3fRF处获得同相和正交方波。 然后使用XOR操作逻辑地组合信号以获得包含光谱刺激的I和Q分支信号。 由于马刺位于非干扰波段,所以它们可被滤除,从而产生所需的输出信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • FM stereo decoder incorporating Costas loop pilot to stereo component phase correction
    • 将科斯塔斯环路导频与立体声分量相位校正相结合的FM立体声解码器
    • US07787630B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11464871
    • 2006-08-16
    • Gregory LernerNir TalOfer Friedman
    • Gregory LernerNir TalOfer Friedman
    • H04H20/47
    • H04H40/54
    • A novel system and method for correcting the residual phase offset between a recovered pilot signal and the received stereo signal. The invention uses a Costas loop as an auxiliary loop in addition to the pilot recovery phase locked loop (PLL) to lock onto the stereo component itself. This auxiliary loop functions to generate a pilot to stereo component phase correction signal that is added to the stereo carrier phase The resultant phase is used to generate the recovered pilot carrier used to demodulate the stereo MPX signal. The Costas loop is activated together with the main pilot recovery PLL that locks onto the pilot tone in the demodulated MPX signal. The auxiliary Costas loop is operative to track and determine a residual phase error of up to several degrees.
    • 一种用于校正恢复的导频信号和接收的立体声信号之间的残余相位偏移的新型系统和方法。 本发明除了导频恢复锁相环(PLL)之外还使用Costas回路作为辅助回路来锁定在立体声组件本身上。 该辅助回路用于产生加到立体声载波相位的导频到立体声分量相位校正信号。所得到的相位用于产生用于解调立体声MPX信号的恢复的导频载波。 科斯塔斯环路与主导频恢复PLL一起被激活,锁相在解调的MPX信号中的导频音上。 辅助科斯塔斯循环用于跟踪并确定多达几度的残余相位误差。