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1. 发明申请

US20090054896A1 CONTROL OF MUCUS MEMBRANE BLEEDING WITH COLD PLASMA 有权
标题翻译：用冷等离子体处理薄膜的控制
公开(公告)号：US20090054896A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12175756
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Gennady Friedman , David Staack , Richard Joseph Hamilton
发明人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Gennady Friedman , David Staack , Richard Joseph Hamilton
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00982
摘要： The use of non-thermal plasma to treat mucus membrane bleeding is described herein. A non-thermal plasma is generated using an apparatus having a first electrode that receives alternating electrical potentials from a power supply. When placed in an appropriate location proximate to tissue, a non-thermal plasma is generated, the second electrode being human tissue, blood, etc. To reduce the likelihood of an arc being generated, potentially causing tissue damage or pain, the first electrode is partially encapsulated by a dielectric. The non-thermal plasma is applied to the area of bleeding for treatment.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使用非热等离子体来治疗粘液膜出血。使用具有从电源接收交流电位的第一电极的装置产生非热等离子体。当放置在靠近组织的适当位置时，产生非热等离子体，第二电极是人体组织，血液等。为了减少产生电弧的可能性，可能导致组织损伤或疼痛，第一电极被电介质部分封装。将非热等离子体施加到出血处理区域。

2. 发明授权

US08968286B2 Nano discharges in liquids 有权
标题翻译：纳米液体中排出
公开(公告)号：US08968286B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13055998
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： David Staack , Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Yury Gogotsi , Gennady Friedman
发明人： David Staack , Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Yury Gogotsi , Gennady Friedman
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , G01N27/68 , B82Y15/00 , G01N21/67
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00125 , B82Y15/00 , G01N21/67 , G01N27/68
摘要： The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generated a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.
摘要翻译：本发明直接涉及纳米探针电晕工具及其应用。公开了纳米探针电晕工具，其具有直径在纳米级的尖端，通常为约100nm。纳米探针电晕工具由导电材料构成。在工具的另一端，脉冲电压源输出脉冲电压以在尖端产生脉冲电位。尖端处的脉冲电位导致发生等离子体放电电晕。电晕放电的使用包括但不限于光学发射光谱法，用于增强涂层的沉积和纳米尺度焊接，例如纳米管或纳米线到接触焊盘，并将两个纳米线焊接在一起，以及在纳米级手术中。例如，可以将包含CNT的纳米探针插入细胞膜。所产生的电晕放电可用于破坏细胞内的肿瘤。

3. 发明申请

US20110251604A1 NANO DISCHARGES IN LIQUIDS 有权
标题翻译：纳米在液体中的排放
公开(公告)号：US20110251604A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13055998
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： David Staack , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Yury Gogotsi , Gennady Friedman
发明人： David Staack , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Yury Gogotsi , Gennady Friedman
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , H01J7/00 , B05D1/04 , G01J3/30 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00125 , B82Y15/00 , G01N21/67 , G01N27/68
摘要： The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generated a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.
摘要翻译：本发明直接涉及纳米探针电晕工具及其应用。公开了纳米探针电晕工具，其具有直径在纳米级的尖端，通常为约100nm。纳米探针电晕工具由导电材料构成。在工具的另一端，脉冲电压源输出脉冲电压以在尖端产生脉冲电位。尖端处的脉冲电位导致发生等离子体放电电晕。电晕放电的使用包括但不限于光学发射光谱法，用于增强涂层的沉积和纳米尺度焊接，例如纳米管或纳米线到接触焊盘，并将两个纳米线焊接在一起，以及在纳米级手术中。例如，可以将包含CNT的纳米探针插入细胞膜。所产生的电晕放电可用于破坏细胞内的肿瘤。

4. 发明申请

US20060266637A1 Plasma reactor for the production of hydrogen-rich gas 有权
标题翻译：用于生产富氢气体的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US20060266637A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10560439
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle Rufael , Vijay Deshpande
发明人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle Rufael , Vijay Deshpande
IPC分类号： H05F3/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0816 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0833 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , H05H1/48 , H05H2245/121 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A plasma reactor (10) is provided. The plasma reactor (10) includes a reaction chamber (12) formed by a wall (13). Proximate to the first end of the reaction chamber, the plasma reactor includes a feed gas inlet (14) for creating a reverse vortex gas flow (16) in the reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) also includes an anode and a cathode connected to a power source for generation of an electric arc for plasma generation in said reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) may optionally include a movable electrode adapted for movement from a first, ignition position to a second, operational position in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of converting light hydrocarbons to hydrogen-rich gas, using the plasma reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供等离子体反应器（10）。等离子体反应器（10）包括由壁（13）形成的反应室（12）。近端到反应室的第一端，等离子体反应器包括用于在反应室中产生反向涡流气流（16）的进料气体入口（14）。等离子体反应器（10）还包括连接到电源的阳极和阴极，用于产生用于在所述反应室中产生等离子体的电弧。等离子体反应器（10）可以可选地包括适于从反应室中的第一点火位置运动到第二操作位置的可动电极。还提供了使用本发明的等离子体反应器将轻质烃转化为富氢气体的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07867457B2 Plasma reactor for the production of hydrogen-rich gas 有权
标题翻译：用于生产富氢气体的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US07867457B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US10560439
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle S. Rufael , Vijay A. Deshpande
发明人： Alexander Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Tecle S. Rufael , Vijay A. Deshpande
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0816 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0833 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , H05H1/48 , H05H2245/121 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A plasma reactor (10) is provided. The plasma reactor (10) includes a reaction chamber (12) formed by a wall (13). Proximate to the first end of the reaction chamber, the plasma reactor includes a feed gas inlet (14) for creating a reverse vortex gas flow (16) in the reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) also includes an anode and a cathode connected to a power source for generation of an electric arc for plasma generation in said reaction chamber. The plasma reactor (10) may optionally include a movable electrode adapted for movement from a first, ignition position to a second, operational position in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of converting light hydrocarbons to hydrogen-rich gas, using the plasma reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供等离子体反应器（10）。等离子体反应器（10）包括由壁（13）形成的反应室（12）。近端到反应室的第一端，等离子体反应器包括用于在反应室中产生反向涡流气流（16）的进料气体入口（14）。等离子体反应器（10）还包括连接到电源的阳极和阴极，用于产生用于在所述反应室中产生等离子体的电弧。等离子体反应器（10）可以可选地包括适于从反应室中的第一点火位置运动到第二操作位置的可动电极。还提供了使用本发明的等离子体反应器将轻质烃转化为富氢气体的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20100300872A1 Methods for Low Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Dissociation 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温硫化氢解离方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300872A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12790250
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Alexander Gutsol , R. William Potter, SR. , Kirill Gutsol , Thomas Nunnally , Andrei Starikovskii , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Rabinovich
发明人： Alexander Gutsol , R. William Potter, SR. , Kirill Gutsol , Thomas Nunnally , Andrei Starikovskii , Alexander Fridman , Alexander Rabinovich
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , C01B17/02
CPC分类号： C01B17/0495 , C01B3/04 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A method of H2S dissociation which comprises generating radicals or ions. The H2S dissociation is initiated at relatively low temperature, e.g., of less than 1875 K. The residence time for dissociation generally ranges from about 0.01 s to 10 s. In one embodiment, plasmas are used to generate ions for use in the H2S dissociation.
摘要翻译：一种H2S解离的方法，其包括产生自由基或离子。 H 2 S解离在相对低的温度例如小于1875K的条件下开始。解离的停留时间通常在约0.01秒至10秒的范围内。在一个实施方案中，等离子体用于产生用于H2S解离的离子。

7. 发明申请

US20070196249A1 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070196249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： H05F3/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生周向气流的装置。涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。

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