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1. 发明申请

US20070196249A1 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070196249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： H05F3/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生周向气流的装置。涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。

2. 发明授权

US08110155B2 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08110155B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生圆周气流的装置。涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。

3. 发明授权

US07973262B2 Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor 有权
标题翻译：动力装置和使用三螺旋涡流反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07973262B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11697291
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0435 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0883 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A powerplant and method for production and use of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon fuel is disclosed in a combination of a triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) and a power producer (510). The triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) steam-reforms a hydrocarbon fuel in a rich combustion environment and produces a gas stream with synthesis gas. The triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) has a plasma torch to introduce a central vortex and two swirlers to introduce counterposing vortexes, or circumferential flows, at the periphery of a reaction chamber in the triple helical flow vortex reactor. The synthesis gas fuels the power producer (510).
摘要翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）和发电机（510）的组合公开了一种用于生产和使用来自烃燃料的合成气的动力装置和方法。三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）在丰富的燃烧环境中对烃燃料进行蒸汽改造，并产生具有合成气的气流。三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）具有等离子体焰炬以引入中心涡流和两个旋流器以在三重螺旋流涡流反应器中的反应室的外围处引入反向涡流或周向流动。合成气燃料发电机（510）。

4. 发明授权

US07452513B2 Triple helical flow vortex reactor 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器
公开(公告)号：US07452513B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11309644
申请日：2006-09-02
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F02K9/34 , F23C3/006 , F23R3/58 , H05H2001/3468
摘要： A triple helical flow vortex reactor has a reaction chamber (100) with the means to create three fluid flow vortexes and an optional double end orbiting plasma arc to sustain combustion. The first vortex is of fuel and combusted gases such that said fuel and combusted gases spiral away from a fuel inlet end (150) towards an exhaust nozzle or gas outlet end (110) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex is one starting at the gas outlet end (110) and confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex spirals in a direction reverse to the flow of the first vortex towards the fuel inlet end (150) of the reaction chamber (100). The third vortex is starting at the fuel inlet end and also confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100) in a direction with the flow of the first vortex.
摘要翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器具有反应室（100），其具有产生三个流体流涡流的装置和可选的双端旋转等离子体电弧以维持燃烧。第一涡流是燃料和燃烧气体，使得所述燃料和燃烧的气体从燃料入口端（150）螺旋离开朝向反应室（100）的排气喷嘴或气体出口端（110）。第二涡流是从气体出口端（110）开始并限定在反应室（100）的内壁表面（130）处的薄层。第二涡旋沿与第一涡流的流动相反的方向朝向反应室（100）的燃料入口端（150）螺旋。第三涡流在燃料入口端开始，并且在与第一涡流流动的方向上也限制在反应室（100）的内壁表面（130）处的薄层。

5. 发明申请

US20090050713A1 Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器改进
公开(公告)号：US20090050713A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11843942
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B05B7/10
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23C7/002
摘要： Improvements to a triple helical flow vortex reactor add an inner wall (103) having at least one transition point (121) between the fuel inlet end (101) and the gas outlet end (102) and a circumferential flow apparatus (120) operating at each transition point (121). A restrictor at each transition point (121) is optionally added to reduce aerodynamic resistance to the various fluid flows. A vortex swirler is optionally added through the fuel inlet end, which preferably surrounds an inlet nozzle combined with a plasma torch. The fuel inlet end is optionally equipped with cooling channels in which a coolant can flow isolated from the reaction chamber. An optional coaxial cylindrical wall extends through the reaction chamber and creates a toroidal volume for reactions.
摘要翻译：对三重螺旋流涡流反应器的改进添加了在燃料入口端（101）和气体出口端（102）之间具有至少一个转变点（121）的内壁（103）和在每个转换点（121）。任选添加每个过渡点（121）处的限流器以降低对各种流体流动的空气动力学阻力。涡流旋流器任选地通过燃料入口端加入，燃料入口端优选地围绕与等离子体焰炬组合的入口喷嘴。燃料入口端部可选地配备有冷却通道，冷却剂可以与反应室隔离。可选的同轴圆柱形壁延伸穿过反应室，并产生反应的环形体积。

6. 发明授权

US08252243B2 Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器改进
公开(公告)号：US08252243B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12756303
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05H1/30 , F23C3/006 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/002 , F23R3/58
摘要： Improvements to a triple helical flow vortex reactor improve the radio-transparent portion of the reactor. A central part is added thereto consisting of an electrically conductive, non-magnetic material. A movable electrode configured to controllably extend into a zone, discharge and retract. A protrusion on the wall optionally aids in the discharge. A feedstock injection unit includes nested pipes: an outer pipe conveys coolants and the inner pipe conveys feedstock. An additional fuel inlet may be connected to an additional reaction chamber connected in series to the reaction chamber. The central part may be porous permitting inward flow of fuel. Slots penetrating the inner wall of the central part enhance the introduction of magnetic and electric fields. An outer shell over the reaction chamber is configured to flow coolant over the outer wall of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：对三螺旋流涡流反应器的改进改进了反应器的无线透射部分。添加有由导电的非磁性材料组成的中心部分。可动电极构造成可控制地延伸到区域中，放电和缩回。壁上的突起可选地有助于排出。原料注入单元包括嵌套管：外管传送冷却剂，内管传送原料。另外的燃料入口可以连接到与反应室串联连接的附加反应室。中心部分可以是多孔的，允许向内流动的燃料。穿透中心部分内壁的插槽增强了磁场和电场的引入。反应室上的外壳构造成使冷却剂在反应室的外壁上流动。

7. 发明授权

US07955567B2 Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器改进
公开(公告)号：US07955567B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11843942
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , F23C7/002
摘要： Improvements to a triple helical flow vortex reactor add an inner wall (103) having at least one transition point (121) between the fuel inlet end (101) and the gas outlet end (102) and a circumferential flow apparatus (120) operating at each transition point (121). A restrictor at each transition point (121) is optionally added to reduce aerodynamic resistance to the various fluid flows. A vortex swirler is optionally added through the fuel inlet end, which preferably surrounds an inlet nozzle combined with a plasma torch. The fuel inlet end is optionally equipped with cooling channels in which a coolant can flow isolated from the reaction chamber. An optional coaxial cylindrical wall extends through the reaction chamber and creates a toroidal volume for reactions.
摘要翻译：对三重螺旋流涡流反应器的改进添加了在燃料入口端（101）和气体出口端（102）之间具有至少一个转变点（121）的内壁（103）和在每个转换点（121）。任选添加每个过渡点（121）处的限流器以降低对各种流体流动的空气动力学阻力。涡流旋流器任选地通过燃料入口端加入，燃料入口端优选地围绕与等离子体焰炬组合的入口喷嘴。燃料入口端部可选地配备有冷却通道，冷却剂可以与反应室隔离。可选的同轴圆柱形壁延伸穿过反应室，并产生反应的环形体积。

8. 发明申请

US20080245749A1 Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor 有权
标题翻译：动力装置和使用三螺旋涡流反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080245749A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11697291
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , B01D24/38
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0435 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0883 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A powerplant and method for production and use of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon fuel is disclosed in a combination of a triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) and a power producer (510). The triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) steam-reforms a hydrocarbon fuel in a rich combustion environment and produces a gas stream with synthesis gas. The triple helical flow vortex reactor (100) has a plasma torch to introduce a central vortex and two swirlers to introduce counterposing vortexes, or circumferential flows, at the periphery of a reaction chamber in the triple helical flow vortex reactor. The synthesis gas fuels the power producer (510).
摘要翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）和发电机（510）的组合公开了一种用于生产和使用来自烃燃料的合成气的动力装置和方法。三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）在丰富的燃烧环境中对烃燃料进行蒸汽改造，并产生具有合成气的气流。三重螺旋流涡流反应器（100）具有等离子体焰炬以引入中心涡流和两个旋流器以在三重螺旋流涡流反应器中的反应室的外围处引入反向涡流或周向流动。合成气燃料发电机（510）。

9. 发明申请

US20110250098A1 Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器改进
公开(公告)号：US20110250098A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12756303
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J19/02 , B01J8/14
CPC分类号： H05H1/30 , F23C3/006 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/002 , F23R3/58
摘要： Improvements to a triple helical flow vortex reactor improve the radio-transparent portion of the reactor. A central part is added thereto consisting of an electrically conductive, non-magnetic material. A movable electrode configured to controllably extend into a zone, discharge and retract. A protrusion on the wall optionally aids in the discharge. A feedstock injection unit includes nested pipes: an outer pipe conveys coolants and the inner pipe conveys feedstock. An additional fuel inlet may be connected to an additional reaction chamber connected in series to the reaction chamber. The central part may be porous permitting inward flow of fuel. Slots penetrating the inner wall of the central part enhance the introduction of magnetic and electric fields. An outer shell over the reaction chamber is configured to flow coolant over the outer wall of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：对三螺旋流涡流反应器的改进改进了反应器的无线透射部分。添加有由导电的非磁性材料组成的中心部分。可动电极构造成可控制地延伸到区域中，放电和缩回。壁上的突起可选地有助于排出。原料注入单元包括嵌套管：外管传送冷却剂，内管传送原料。另外的燃料入口可以连接到与反应室串联连接的附加反应室。中心部分可以是多孔的，允许向内流动的燃料。穿透中心部分内壁的插槽增强了磁场和电场的引入。反应室上的外壳构造成使冷却剂在反应室的外壁上流动。

10. 发明申请

US20080056961A1 Triple Helical Flow Vortex Reactor 有权
标题翻译：三重螺旋流涡旋反应器
公开(公告)号：US20080056961A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11309644
申请日：2006-09-02
申请人： Igor Matveev
发明人： Igor Matveev
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , F02K9/00
CPC分类号： F02K9/34 , F23C3/006 , F23R3/58 , H05H2001/3468
摘要： A triple helical flow vortex reactor has a reaction chamber (100) with the means to create three fluid flow vortexes and an optional double end orbiting plasma arc to sustain combustion. The first vortex is of fuel and combusted gases such that said fuel and combusted gases spiral away from a fuel inlet end (150) towards an exhaust nozzle or gas outlet end (110) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex is one starting at the gas outlet end (110) and confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100). The second vortex spirals in a direction reverse to the flow of the first vortex towards the fuel inlet end (150) of the reaction chamber (100). The third vortex is starting at the fuel inlet end and also confined to a thin layer at the inner wall surface (130) of the reaction chamber (100) in a direction with the flow of the first vortex.
摘要翻译：三重螺旋流涡流反应器具有反应室（100），其具有产生三个流体流涡流的装置和可选的双端旋转等离子体电弧以维持燃烧。第一涡流是燃料和燃烧气体，使得所述燃料和燃烧的气体从燃料入口端（150）螺旋离开朝向反应室（100）的排气喷嘴或气体出口端（110）。第二涡流是从气体出口端（110）开始并限定在反应室（100）的内壁表面（130）处的薄层。第二涡旋沿与第一涡流的流动相反的方向朝向反应室（100）的燃料入口端（150）螺旋。第三涡流在燃料入口端开始，并且在与第一涡流流动的方向上也限制在反应室（100）的内壁表面（130）处的薄层。

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