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1. 发明申请

US20050212649A1 High power resistor having an improved operating temperature range 有权
标题翻译：高功率电阻具有改进的工作温度范围
公开(公告)号：US20050212649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11123508
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Greg Schneekloth , Nathan Welk , Brandon Traudt , Joel Smejkal , Ronald Miksch , Steve Hendricks , David Lange
发明人： Greg Schneekloth , Nathan Welk , Brandon Traudt , Joel Smejkal , Ronald Miksch , Steve Hendricks , David Lange
IPC分类号： H01C1/084 , H01C7/06 , H01C13/00
CPC分类号： H01C1/084 , H01C7/06 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49085 , Y10T29/49087 , Y10T29/49099 , Y10T29/49121 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49162
摘要： A high power resistor includes a resistance element with first and second leads extending out from the opposite ends thereof. A heat sink of dielectric material is in heat conducting relation to the resistance element. The heat conducting relationship of the resistance element and the heat sink render the resistance element capable of operating as a resistor between the temperatures of −65° C. to +275° C. The heat sink is adhered to the resistance element and a molding compound is molded around the resistance element.
摘要翻译：高功率电阻器包括具有从其相对端延伸出的第一和第二引线的电阻元件。电介质材料的散热片与电阻元件导热。电阻元件和散热片的导热关系使得电阻元件能够在-65℃至+ 275℃的温度之间作为电阻器工作。散热器粘附到电阻元件和模制化合物围绕电阻元件模制。

2. 发明申请

US20110162197A1 CYLINDRICAL CURRENT SENSE RESISTOR 有权
标题翻译：圆柱电流感应电阻
公开(公告)号：US20110162197A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13051585
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Clark L. Smith , Joel J. Smejkal , David Lange , Thomas L. Bertsch , Steve Hendricks , Rod Brune
发明人： Clark L. Smith , Joel J. Smejkal , David Lange , Thomas L. Bertsch , Steve Hendricks , Rod Brune
IPC分类号： H01C17/00
CPC分类号： H01C1/148 , G01R1/203 , G01R31/3679 , H01C1/144 , H01C10/00 , H01C17/28 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A resistor includes a substantially cylindrical resistive element having a resistance of less than about 1 mΩ, a substantially cylindrical first termination electrically connected to the resistive element and a second termination electrically connected to the resistive element. The substantially cylindrical first termination is hollow to allow for accepting a connection such as from a battery cable. In addition there may be sense leads present on the resistor. A method of forming a substantially cylindrical resistor includes forming a hollow cylindrical resistor body by rolling a flat sheet comprising a resistive element and a first termination and a second termination joined on opposite ends of the resistive element.
摘要翻译：电阻器包括具有小于约1mΩ的电阻的基本圆柱形的电阻元件;电连接到电阻元件的基本圆柱形的第一端子和电连接到电阻元件的第二端子。大致圆柱形的第一端子是中空的，以允许接收诸如从电池电缆的连接。此外，电阻上可能存在感测引线。一种形成基本上圆柱形的电阻器的方法包括通过滚动包括电阻元件和第一端接件的平板来形成中空圆柱形电阻体，而在电阻元件的相对端上连接第二端。

3. 发明授权

US07911319B2 Resistor, and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：电阻器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07911319B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12026939
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： Clark L. Smith , Joel J. Smejkal , David Lange , Thomas L. Bertsch , Steve Hendricks , Rod Brune
发明人： Clark L. Smith , Joel J. Smejkal , David Lange , Thomas L. Bertsch , Steve Hendricks , Rod Brune
IPC分类号： H01C1/148
CPC分类号： H01C1/148 , G01R1/203 , G01R31/3679 , H01C1/144 , H01C10/00 , H01C17/28 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A resistor includes a substantially cylindrical resistive element having a resistance of less than about 1 mΩ, a substantially cylindrical first termination electrically connected to the resistive element and a second termination electrically connected to the resistive element. The substantially cylindrical first termination is hollow to allow for accepting a connection such as from a battery cable. In addition there may be sense leads present on the resistor. A method of forming a substantially cylindrical resistor includes forming a hollow cylindrical resistor body by rolling a flat sheet comprising a resistive element and a first termination and a second termination joined on opposite ends of the resistive element.
摘要翻译：电阻器包括具有小于约1mΩ的电阻的基本圆柱形的电阻元件;电连接到电阻元件的基本圆柱形的第一端子和电连接到电阻元件的第二端子。大致圆柱形的第一端子是中空的，以允许接收诸如从电池电缆的连接。此外，电阻上可能存在感测引线。一种形成基本上圆柱形的电阻器的方法包括通过滚动包括电阻元件和第一端接件的平板来形成中空圆柱形电阻体，而在电阻元件的相对端上连接第二端。

4. 发明授权

US08682759B2 System and method for determining and brokering fuel emission offsets 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和经纪燃料排放偏移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08682759B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12196904
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： David Lange
发明人： David Lange
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A brokering system and method for providing an incentive to end users of petroleum fueled vehicles to make use of retrofit kits for existing IC engines which permit the use of hydrogen blended with fossil fuels without technically invading or modifying the engine or its intended purpose or application. End users of retrofitted vehicles are provided with discounted fuel costs at authorized refueling stations. The end user's savings include: a) a reduction in refueling charges since the vehicl's reliance on fossil fuel (which is displaced by hydrogen in the engine), and b) by the purchase of methanol which can be set at a lower cost per calorific equivalent than a barrel of oil while also earning emission offsets to be exchanged by the owner of the retrofitted engine for cash. These emission offsets can then be sold to end users/creators of carbon credits.
摘要翻译：一种为燃油车辆的终端用户提供激励的经纪人系统和方法，以利用现有IC发动机的改装套件，这些发动机允许使用与化石燃料混合的氢气，而不会技术上侵入或修改发动机或其预期目的或应用。改装车辆的最终用户在授权加油站提供优惠的燃料费用。最终用户的节省包括：a）由于车辆依赖化石燃料（由发动机中的氢气所排斥），减少加油费用，以及b）购买甲醇，可以以较低的成本计算每热量比一桶石油，同时还获得由改装发动机的所有者兑换现金的排放补偿。然后，这些排放补偿可以出售给碳信用额的最终用户/创造者。

5. 发明申请

US20060205974A1 Processes for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acids 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备芳族二羧酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060205974A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11075008
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Gino Lavoie , Robert Hembre , Charles Sumner , Joseph Bays , Daniel Compton , Brent Tennant , Bryan Davenport , David Lange , Thomas Floyd , Stephan Schunk , Oliver Busch
发明人： Gino Lavoie , Robert Hembre , Charles Sumner , Joseph Bays , Daniel Compton , Brent Tennant , Bryan Davenport , David Lange , Thomas Floyd , Stephan Schunk , Oliver Busch
IPC分类号： C07C51/16 , C07C51/255
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/26 , C07C63/24
摘要： Processes for the liquid phase oxidation of one or more of a para- or a meta-substituted dialkyl aromatic compound are disclosed, the processes including a step of combining in a reaction medium the one or more para- or meta-substituted dialkyl aromatic compound, a solvent mixture comprising water and a saturated organic acid having from 2-4 carbon atoms, and an oxygen-containing gas, at a temperature from about 130° C. to about 180° C., in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising cobalt, manganese, bismuth, and bromine. The processes produce the corresponding aromatic dicarboxylic acid product with improved conversion, while reducing the formation of carbon oxides.
摘要翻译：公开了一种或多种对位或间位取代的二烷基芳族化合物的液相氧化方法，所述方法包括在反应介质中将一种或多种对位或间位取代的二烷基芳族化合物，包含水和具有2-4个碳原子的饱和有机酸和含氧气体的溶剂混合物在约130℃至约180℃的温度下，在催化剂组合物存在下，包含钴，锰，铋和溴。该方法产生具有改进转化率的相应芳族二羧酸产物，同时减少碳氧化物的形成。

6. 发明授权

US08936767B2 Oxidation system with sidedraw secondary reactor 有权
标题翻译：具有侧面二次反应器的氧化系统
公开(公告)号：US08936767B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US12957730
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Ashfaq Shaikh , Alan George Wonders , David Lange
发明人： Ashfaq Shaikh , Alan George Wonders , David Lange
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , B01J10/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/02 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/16 , C07C51/21 , C07C51/255 , C07C51/265
CPC分类号： B01J8/228 , B01J8/22 , B01J10/00 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/003 , C07C51/265 , C07C63/26
摘要： Disclosed are process and apparatus for vertical splitting of the oxygen supply to a post-oxidation reactor. Further disclosed are process and apparatus for supplying reaction medium to a post-oxidation reactor at a mid-level inlet. Such apparatus and process can assist in reducing oxygen pinch throughout the post-oxidation reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将氧气供应垂直分离到后氧化反应器的方法和装置。还公开了用于在中级入口向后氧化反应器供应反应介质的方法和装置。这种设备和方法可以帮助减少整个后氧化反应器中的氧气。

7. 发明申请

US20120139685A1 INDUCTOR WITH THERMALLY STABLE RESISTANCE 有权
标题翻译：具有耐电阻性的电感器
公开(公告)号：US20120139685A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13198274
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Thomas T. Hansen , Jerome J. Hoffman , Timothy Shafer , Nicholas J. Schade , David Lange , Clark Smith , Rod Brune
发明人： Thomas T. Hansen , Jerome J. Hoffman , Timothy Shafer , Nicholas J. Schade , David Lange , Clark Smith , Rod Brune
IPC分类号： H01F17/00
CPC分类号： H01F27/40 , H01F3/08 , H01F17/04 , H01F27/292 , H01F41/02 , H01F2017/048
摘要： An inductor includes an inductor body having a top surface and a first and second opposite end surfaces. There is a void through the inductor body between the first and second opposite end surfaces. A thermally stable resistive element positioned through the void and turned toward the top surface to forms surface mount terminals which can be used for Kelvin type sensing. Where the inductor body is formed of a ferrite, the inductor body includes a slot. The resistive element may be formed of a punched resistive strip and provide for a partial turn or multiple turns. The inductor may be formed of a distributed gap magnetic material formed around the resistive element. A method for manufacturing the inductor includes positioning an inductor body around a thermally stable resistive element such that terminals of the thermally stable resistive element extend from the inductor body.
摘要翻译：电感器包括具有顶表面和第一和第二相对端表面的电感体。电感体在第一和第二相对端面之间存在空隙。一个热稳定的电阻元件，定位在空隙中并朝向顶面转动，形成可用于开尔文型感应的表面贴装端子。在电感体由铁氧体构成的地方，电感体包括槽。电阻元件可以由冲压的电阻带形成，并且提供部分转弯或多匝。电感器可以由围绕电阻元件形成的分布式间隙磁性材料形成。一种用于制造电感器的方法包括将电感器体定位在热稳定电阻元件周围，使得热稳定电阻元件的端子从电感体延伸出来。

8. 发明申请

US20110190538A1 Oxidation System with Sidedraw Secondary Reactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110190538A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12957739
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Ashfaq Shaikh , David Lange
发明人： Ashfaq Shaikh , David Lange
IPC分类号： C07C63/331 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/1862 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/1868 , B01J2219/00186 , C07C51/265 , C07C63/26
摘要： Disclosed are process and apparatus for vertical splitting of the oxygen supply to a post-oxidation reactor. Further disclosed are process and apparatus for supplying reaction medium to a post-oxidation reactor at a mid-level inlet. Such apparatus and process can assist in reducing oxygen pinch throughout the post-oxidation reactor.

9. 发明申请

US20100055304A1 PROCESS FOR COLD-IN-PLACE RECYCLING USING FOAMED ASPHALT AND LUBRICATION ADDITIVE 有权
标题翻译：使用泡沫沥青和润滑添加剂进行冷藏回收的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100055304A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12536065
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Gerald H. Reinke , David Lange , Gaylon L. Baumgardner , Ervin Dukatz
发明人： Gerald H. Reinke , David Lange , Gaylon L. Baumgardner , Ervin Dukatz
IPC分类号： E01C5/12 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： E01C23/065 , C04B26/26 , C04B2111/0075 , C08J9/00 , C08J2395/00 , C08L95/00 , C08L95/005 , C08L2555/22 , C09D195/005 , E01C7/08 , E01C7/18 , E01C7/187 , E01C7/20 , E01C7/22 , E01C7/265 , E01C7/353 , E01C11/005 , E01C19/05 , E01C19/08 , E01C19/1004 , E01C19/16 , E01C23/12 , E01C2301/50 , Y02A30/333 , Y02W30/95 , Y10T428/2991 , C04B18/167 , C04B24/34 , C04B2103/40
摘要： Cold-in-place asphalt recycling is disclosed. A foamed asphalt may be produced by injecting water and optionally compressed air into a hot asphalt stream. A lubricating surfactant may be added to the hot asphalt stream to improve performance. The foamed asphalt may be mixed with reclaimed material to provide a uniformly coated paving material that can compacted to a desired density.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了现场沥青回收。可以通过将水和任选的压缩空气注入热沥青流中来生产泡沫沥青。可以将润滑表面活性剂加入到热沥青流中以改善性能。发泡沥青可以与再生材料混合以提供可压实至所需密度的均匀涂覆的铺路材料。

10. 发明申请

US20060205977A1 Processes for producing terephthalic acid 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产对苯二甲酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060205977A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11214406
申请日：2005-08-29
申请人： Charles Sumner , Robert Hembre , David Lange , Gino Lavoie , Brent Tennant , Thomas Floyd , Bryan Davenport , Daniel Compton , Joseph Bays
发明人： Charles Sumner , Robert Hembre , David Lange , Gino Lavoie , Brent Tennant , Thomas Floyd , Bryan Davenport , Daniel Compton , Joseph Bays
IPC分类号： C07C51/16 , C07C51/255
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/26
摘要： Processes for producing terephthalic acid are disclosed, the processes comprising combining in a reaction medium p-xylene, a solvent comprising water and one or more saturated organic acids having from 2-4 carbon atoms, and an oxygen-containing gas, at a temperature from about 135° C. to about 165° C., in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising cobalt atoms and manganese atoms, with bromine atoms provided as a promoter. The amount of cobalt used may be from about 1,800 ppm to about 6,000 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the liquid in the reaction medium, and the weight ratio of cobalt to manganese may be from about 40 to about 400. The processes according to the invention produce terephthalic acid as a precipitated reaction product, with typically no more than about 10 ppm 2,6-dicarboxyfluorenone produced, with respect to the weight of the terephthalic acid produced, or no more than about 20 ppm 2,6-dicarboxyfluorenone, with respect to the total weight of the reaction medium, per batch or upon one pass through a reactor. The terephthalic acid so produced may be further purified by one or more additional oxidation reactions, without the need for expensive hydrogenation purification processes.
摘要翻译：公开了制备对苯二甲酸的方法，该方法包括在反应介质中混合对二甲苯，包含水和一种或多种具有2-4个碳原子的饱和有机酸的溶剂和含氧气体，约135℃至约165℃，在包含钴原子和锰原子的催化剂组合物存在下，提供溴原子作为助催化剂。相对于反应介质中的液体的总重量，所使用的钴的量可以为约1,800ppm至约6,000ppm，并且钴与锰的重量比可以为约40至约400.根据本发明产生对苯二甲酸作为沉淀反应产物，相对于所生产的对苯二甲酸的重量，通常不超过约10ppm的2,6-二羧基芴酮，或不超过约20ppm的2,6-二羧基芴酮，相对于反应介质的总重量，每批次或一次通过反应器。如此生产的对苯二甲酸可以通过一个或多个另外的氧化反应进一步纯化，而不需要昂贵的氢化纯化方法。

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