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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ferroelectric flat panel displays
    • 铁电平板显示屏
    • US06198225B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09326838
    • 1999-06-07
    • Gota KanoYasuhiro ShimadaShinichiro HayashiKoji AritaCarlos A. Paz de AraujoJoseph D. CuchiaroLarry D. McMillan
    • Gota KanoYasuhiro ShimadaShinichiro HayashiKoji AritaCarlos A. Paz de AraujoJoseph D. CuchiaroLarry D. McMillan
    • G09G310
    • G09G3/367G09G3/22H01J1/30H01J2201/306H01J2329/00
    • A thin film of ferroelectric layered superlattice material in a flat panel display device is energized to selectively influence the display image. In one embodiment, a voltage pulse causes the layered superlattice material to emit electrons that impinge upon a phosphor, causing the phosphor to emit light. In another embodiment, an electric potential creates a remanent polarization in the layered superlattice material, which exerts an electric field in liquid crystal layer, thereby influencing the transmissivity of light through the liquid crystal. The layered superlattice material is a metal oxide formed using an inventive liquid precursor containing an alkoxycarboxylate. The thin film thickness is preferably in the range 50-140 nm, so that polarizabilty and transparency of the thin film is enhanced. A display element may comprise a varistor device to prevent cross-talk between pixels and to enable sudden polarization switching. A functional gradient in the ferroelectric thin film enhances electron emission. Two ferroelectric elements, one on either side of the phosphor may be used to enhance luminescence. A phosphor can be sandwiched between a dielectric and a ferroelectric to enhance emission.
    • 平板显示装置中的铁电层状超晶格材料薄膜被通电以选择性地影响显示图像。 在一个实施例中,电压脉冲使得层状超晶格材料发射撞击磷光体的电子,导致磷光体发光。 在另一个实施例中,电位在层状超晶格材料中产生剩余极化,其在液晶层中施加电场,从而影响透过液晶的透射率。 层状超晶格材料是使用本发明的含有烷氧基羧酸盐的液体前体形成的金属氧化物。 薄膜厚度优选在50-140nm的范围内,从而提高薄膜的极化性和透明度。 显示元件可以包括用于防止像素之间的串扰并允许突发极化切换的变阻器装置。 铁电薄膜中的功能梯度增强了电子发射。 可以使用两个铁电元件,一个在荧光体的两侧,以增强发光。 荧光体可以夹在电介质和铁电体之间以增强发射。