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1. 发明授权

US06690383B1 Color calibration of displays 有权
标题翻译：显示器的颜色校准
公开(公告)号：US06690383B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09490545
申请日：2000-01-24
申请人： Gordon Wesley Braudaway , Albert Nessim Cazes , James Edward Christensen , Michael James Cordes , Donald Michael DeCain , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Frederick Cole Mintzer , Steven Lorenz Wright
发明人： Gordon Wesley Braudaway , Albert Nessim Cazes , James Edward Christensen , Michael James Cordes , Donald Michael DeCain , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Frederick Cole Mintzer , Steven Lorenz Wright
IPC分类号： G09G502
CPC分类号： G09G5/006 , G09G5/04 , G09G2320/0693 , H04N17/02 , H04N17/04
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for the color calibration of displays. These methods are particularly useful for displays having properties different than those associated with cathode ray tubes (CRT). Some displays, for example liquid crystal displays (LCD), have a high luminance black, the chromas of their primaries are not independent of their luminance levels, the intensities of their primaries are not strictly monotonically increasing with respect to their RGB levels, the color additivity of their subpixels is affected by crosstalk or leakage and their color measurements are dependent on the view angle of the observer. Therefore, the usage of CRT methods is deficient for such displays. The methods and apparatus of the present invention overcome several deficiencies generally found in non-CRT display devices by employing techniques associated with the use of restricted ranges for the primaries, subtracting the color black from all color measurements, forming a modified display matrix and/or creating tables which correct errors due to the non-linearities or color leakages of these display devices. These enable images to be processed using algorithms of different complexity and precision.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于显示器的颜色校准的方法和装置。这些方法对于具有与阴极射线管（CRT）相关的特性不同的性质的显示器特别有用。一些显示器（例如液晶显示器（LCD））具有高亮度黑色，它们的原色的色度不依赖于它们的亮度级别，其基色的强度相对于它们的RGB等级不是严格单调增加，颜色它们的子像素的加和性受串扰或泄漏的影响，并且它们的颜色测量取决于观察者的视角。因此，CRT方法的使用对于这种显示器是不足的。本发明的方法和装置克服了在非CRT显示装置中通常使用与使用限制范围的原色有关的技术的几个缺陷，从所有颜色测量中减去颜色黑色，形成修改后的显示矩阵和/或创建由于这些显示设备的非线性或颜色泄漏而校正错误的表。这些使得能够使用不同复杂度和精度的算法来处理图像。

2. 发明授权

US06665039B1 Method and structure for minimizing shadowing during photo-curing of sealing material by making shadow-producing pattern transparent 失效
标题翻译：通过使阴影生成图案透明化来最小化密封材料的光固化期间的遮蔽的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US06665039B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09635661
申请日：2000-08-10
申请人： James H. Glownia , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： James H. Glownia , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G02F11339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1345
摘要： A structure (and method for forming the structure) includes an electrically conducting pattern on at least one of two substrates to be combined with the other of the two substrates via a seal. The conducting pattern in a region of the seal for attaching the two substrates is at least transmissive to radiation for curing the seal under the pattern to affix the two substrates.
摘要翻译：结构（以及形成结构的方法）包括在两个基板中的至少一个基板上的导电图案，以通过密封与两个基板中的另一个基板结合。在用于附接两个基板的密封件的区域中的导电图案至少对于用于在图案下固化密封件以辐射以固定两个基板的辐射是透射的。

3. 发明授权

US06593586B2 Method and apparatus for making a crystal alignment layer 有权
公开(公告)号：US06593586B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09930934
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , Eileen Ann Galligan , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Hiroki Nakano , Minhua Lu
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , Eileen Ann Galligan , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Hiroki Nakano , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133723
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming an alignment layer for use in a liquid crystal cell layer for use in a liquid crystal cell using an ion beam source that includes the steps of: (1) providing a substrate having a surface; (2) providing an ion beam source that emanates an ion beam; (3) providing a mask layer disposed between the substrate surface and the ion beam source. The mask layer has at least two openings disposed between the ion beam source and the substrate surface. The shape and position of the openings reduce the irregularity of the beam exposure in a border region on the surface of the substrate resulting from the ion beam source. The present invention may be used in conjunction with substrate treatment using multiple sweeps with a single ion beam source, or with a substrate treatment using a single sweep with multiple ion beam sources. Also disclosed is an apparatus for practicing the disclosed method.

4. 发明授权

US06177975B1 Precision alignment of plates 失效
标题翻译：板的精确对准
公开(公告)号：US06177975B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09559958
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Stephen L. Buchwalter , David A. Lewis , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko
发明人： Stephen L. Buchwalter , David A. Lewis , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko
IPC分类号： G02F113
CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F2001/133354
摘要： A system for aligning two plates, in accordance with the present invention, includes a first plate having a lithographically patterned structure formed on a first surface. A second plate also has a lithographically patterned structure formed on a second surface, the first and second surfaces being disposed to face each other. The patterned structures of the plates have corresponding and opposing edges to provide an interference fit between the patterned structures of the first and second plates wherein self-alignment between the first and second plates is realized by engaging the corresponding and opposing edges in the interference fit. A method for aligning two plates includes the steps of providing the system described above, coarsely aligning the plates in a first state which includes an interference between the patterned structures, adjusting at least one of plates to provide a second state having a clearance fit between the patterned structures and moving the plates together and returning to the first state to align the plates relative to each other.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于对准两个板的系统包括形成在第一表面上的具有光刻图案化结构的第一板。第二板还具有形成在第二表面上的光刻图案结构，第一和第二表面被设置为彼此面对。板的图案化结构具有对应的和相对的边缘，以在第一和第二板的图案化结构之间提供过盈配合，其中第一和第二板之间的自对准是通过在干涉配合中接合相应和相对的边缘来实现的。一种用于对准两个板的方法包括以下步骤：提供上述系统，在第一状态下将板粗略对准，该第一状态包括图案化结构之间的干涉，调节板中的至少一个以提供第二状态，图案化结构并将板移动到一起并返回到第一状态以使板相对于彼此对准。

5. 发明授权

US06055035A Method and apparatus for filling liquid crystal display (LCD) panels 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示器（LCD）面板的填充方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06055035A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US76147
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
发明人： Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/13 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/06
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341
摘要： A system, apparatus, and method for filling a display panel having first and second plates, with liquid crystal material, includes a nozzle for depositing a layer of liquid crystal material over a surface of a first plate of the panel, a scanning arm, coupled to the nozzle, for uniformly forming the layer of liquid crystal material over the surface of the first plate of the panel, and an attachment mechanism for placing the second plate over the first plate having the liquid crystal material thereover, thereby to form the display panel.
摘要翻译：一种用于用液晶材料填充具有第一和第二板的显示面板的系统，装置和方法，包括用于在面板的第一板的表面上沉积液晶材料层的喷嘴，扫描臂，喷嘴，用于在面板的第一板的表面上均匀地形成液晶材料层，以及用于将第二板放置在其上具有液晶材料的第一板上的附接机构，从而形成显示面板。

6. 发明申请

US20090316096A1 MULTI-DOMAIN AND IPS LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DRY ALIGNMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：多域和IPS液晶显示使用干燥对齐
公开(公告)号：US20090316096A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12548929
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C23C14/04 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133788
摘要： The present invention includes a method of preparing a dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer using one of a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field methods. The present invention further provides a multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display, comprising: a bottom substrate; a first transparent conductive layer; a top substrate; a color filter layer; a second transparent conductive layer; a first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; a second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer, the second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer being spaced adjacent to and facing the first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; spacers; and a liquid-crystal material. Each of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer is divided into a plurality of pixels each having a boundary and at least two domains and the domains of each of the multi-domain, dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layers is obtained by a method selected from the group consisting of: a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field. The multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display of the present invention can be operated in the in-plane switching mode, which results in reduced image sticking.
摘要翻译：本发明包括使用机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，脊和边缘场方法之一制备干沉积液晶取向层的方法。本发明还提供一种多域宽视角液晶显示器，包括：底部基板; 第一透明导电层; 顶层基材; 滤色器层; 第二透明导电层; 第一干沉积液晶取向层; 第二干沉积液晶取向层，第二干沉积液晶取向层与第一干沉积液晶取向层相邻并面对; 间隔物和液晶材料。第一取向层和第二取向膜中的每一个被分成多个具有边界和至少两个畴的像素，并且通过方法获得每个多畴的干沉积液晶取向层的畴选自由机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，以及脊和边缘区组成的组。本发明的多视域宽视角液晶显示器可以在面内切换模式下操作，这导致图像残留减少。

7. 发明授权

US06583847B2 Self alignment of substrates by magnetic alignment 有权
标题翻译：通过磁对准自动对准衬底
公开(公告)号：US06583847B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09883578
申请日：2001-06-18
申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko , James J. Speidell
发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko , James J. Speidell
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F2001/133354
摘要： It is important to accurately align a pair of substrates, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) panels before they are affixed together. This is accomplished, according to the invention, by depositing a number of magnetic field generating elements on one substrate and a plurality of magnetic field-detecting elements on the other substrate. For example, the field-generating elements can be permanent magnets, while the field-detecting can be correspondingly located elements of a magnetic material. Alternatively, both the field-generating and field-detecting elements may be made from permanently magnetic materials.
摘要翻译：在将液晶显示（LCD）面板固定在一起之前，准确对准一对基板是非常重要的。根据本发明，通过在一个衬底上沉积多个磁场产生元件和在另一个衬底上沉积多个磁场检测元件来实现这一点。例如，场产生元件可以是永磁体，而场检测可以是相应地定位的磁性材料的元件。或者，场产生和场检测元件都可以由永久磁性材料制成。

8. 发明授权

US06331356B1 Patterns of electrically conducting polymers and their application as electrodes or electrical contacts 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物的图案及其作为电极或电触头的应用
公开(公告)号：US06331356B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09113807
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Marie Angelopoulos , Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Bruce Kenneth Furman , Teresita Ordonez Graham , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
发明人： Marie Angelopoulos , Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Bruce Kenneth Furman , Teresita Ordonez Graham , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
IPC分类号： B32B904
CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 , C08G61/12 , G02F1/13439 , H01B1/125 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , H01J29/868 , H01L21/0332 , H01L21/31138 , H01L23/49894 , H01L23/60 , H01L29/456 , H01L29/458 , H01L29/4908 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/42 , H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0023 , H01L51/0504 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1055 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31533 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Electronic devices having patterned electrically conductive polymers providing electrical connection thereto and methods of fabrication thereof are described. Liquid crystal display cells are described having at least one of the electrodes providing a bias across the liquid crystal material formed from a patterned electrically conductive polymer. Thin film transistors having patterned electrically conductive polymers as source drain and gate electrodes are described. Light emitting diodes having anode and coated regions formed from patterned electrically conductive polymers are described. Methods of patterning using a resist mask; patterning using a patterned metal layer; patterning the metal layer using a resist; and patterning the electrically conductive polymer directly to form electrodes and anode and cathode regions are described.
摘要翻译：描述了具有提供电连接的图案化导电聚合物的电子器件及其制造方法。描述了液晶显示单元，其中至少一个电极提供跨越由图案化的导电聚合物形成的液晶材料的偏压。描述了具有图案化导电聚合物作为源极漏极和栅电极的薄膜晶体管。描述了由图案化的导电聚合物形成的具有阳极和涂覆区域的发光二极管。使用抗蚀剂掩模的图案化方法; 使用图案化金属层进行图案化; 使用抗蚀剂图案化金属层; 并且直接对导电聚合物进行图案化以形成电极，并描述阳极和阴极区域。

9. 发明授权

US06195146B1 Tilted liquid crystal alignment produced by ion beam treatment on the alignment layer using a voltage less than 200v 失效
标题翻译：使用小于200v的电压在对准层上通过离子束处理产生的倾斜液晶取向
公开(公告)号：US06195146B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09067574
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133723 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： A liquid crystal display cell is includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; and a second alignment layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer; wherein a surface of at least one alignment layer is bombarded by a particle beam of an adjustable energy using a voltage less than 200 V so that the liquid crystal molecules proximate the surface are induced to a predetermined pretilt angle.
摘要翻译：液晶显示单元包括第一基板; 第二基板; 设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶分子的液晶层; 设置在所述第一基板和所述液晶层之间的第一取向层; 以及设置在所述第二基板和所述液晶层之间的第二取向层; 其中至少一个取向层的表面由小于200V的电压的可调节能量的粒子束轰击，使得靠近该表面的液晶分子被诱导到预定的倾斜角。

10. 发明授权

US06632483B1 Ion gun deposition and alignment for liquid-crystal applications 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶应用的离子枪沉积和对准
公开(公告)号：US06632483B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09608798
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Ann Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Ann Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
IPC分类号： C23C1448
CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/5833 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/13378 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention includes a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by a method comprising the step of bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.
摘要翻译：本发明包括在基板上形成取向膜的方法。通过包括以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底以同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上的步骤的方法在一个步骤中沉积和对准膜，以及（b）布置所述膜的原子结构至少一个预定的排列方向的胶片

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