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1. 发明授权

US5329030A Process for the production of concentrated aqueous dispersions of .alpha.-sulfofatty acide mono- and/or disalt 失效
标题翻译：用于生产α-磺基脂肪酸单浓度和/或混合物的浓缩水分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5329030A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US50302
申请日：1993-05-11
申请人： Gilbert Schenker , Thomas Engels , Wolfgang Poly , Ansgar Behler
发明人： Gilbert Schenker , Thomas Engels , Wolfgang Poly , Ansgar Behler
IPC分类号： B01F17/08 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/17 , C07C309/22 , C07B45/00
CPC分类号： C07C303/32
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of concentrated mono- and/or disalt dispersions of .alpha.-sulfofatty acids by sulfonation of saturated fatty acids and/or fatty acid mixtures with sulfur trioxide, surfactants being added during the neutralization stage to improve the flowability of the dispersions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02072 Sec。 371日期：1993年5月11日 102（e）日期1993年5月11日PCT 1991年11月4日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 08695 本发明涉及通过用三氧化硫磺化饱和脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸混合物来生产α-磺基酸的浓缩单和/或二盐分散体的方法，表面活性剂在中和阶段，以改善分散体的流动性。

2. 发明申请

US20100204074A1 Compounds That Are Liquid At Ambient Temperature 审中-公开
标题翻译：在环境温度下为液体的化合物
公开(公告)号：US20100204074A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12281610
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , C07C211/03 , C07C211/00 , C07F9/02 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/00 , C09K3/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/06 , C09K5/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/30 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C07C211/63
摘要： Disclosed are ionic liquids that have a low melting point. Said liquids are provided in the form of compounds that are selected among the group comprising tetraalkyl ammonium salts, benzyl trialkyl ammonium salts, tetraalkyl phosphonium salts, and benzyl trialkyl phosphonium salts, provided that at last two alkyl groups represent aliphatic radicals with chain lengths ranging from 8 to 10 C atoms, and provided that not all alkyl radicals are identical.
摘要翻译：公开了具有低熔点的离子液体。所述液体以选自四烷基铵盐，苄基三烷基铵盐，四烷基鏻盐和苄基三烷基鏻盐的化合物的形式提供，条件是最后两个烷基表示链长为 8至10个C原子，并且条件是并非所有烷基都相同。

3. 发明授权

US5152802A Four component anionic and non-ionic surfactant composition for single bath and single stage dyeing of textile fibers 失效
标题翻译：单组份单组分阴离子和非离子表面活性剂组合物，用于纺织纤维单层浴和单级染色
公开(公告)号：US5152802A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US741437
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Faize Berger , Klaus Becker , Christa Hartschen , Bernd Wahle , Gilbert Schenker , Bernd-Dieter Baehr
发明人： Faize Berger , Klaus Becker , Christa Hartschen , Bernd Wahle , Gilbert Schenker , Bernd-Dieter Baehr
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/651
CPC分类号： D06P1/6138 , D06P1/6133 , D06P1/627 , D06P1/65118 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S8/904 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A dyeing aid composition containing 1 to 60% by weight of a surfactant selected from (a) C.sub.8-24 alkyl or alkenyl alcohol sulfate, C.sub.14-18 alkane sulfonate and C.sub.10-14 alkyl benzenesulfonate; (b) castor oil containing 20-50 mols ethylene oxide, alkoxylated C.sub.8-24 alkyl or alkenyl alcohols, and alkoxylated C.sub.8-12 alkylphenols; from about 1 to about 25% by weight of sulfated hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ether corresponding to formula I ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl radical, R.sup.1 is a C.sub.6-8 alkyl radical, M is an alkali metal or, ammonium cation, n=2 or 3 and x is a number of about 2 to about 10; and from about 1 to about 30% by weight of C.sub.2-12 alkyl alcohol; with the proviso that the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) to surfactants (b) is from about 5:1 to about 1:5, the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) and (b) to sulfatized hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ether is from about 1:1 to about 4:1 and the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) and (b) and sulfatized hydroxyalkyl polyalkyene glycol ether to alkyl alcohol is from about 1:1 to about 5:1.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00177 Sec。 371日期1991年8月9日 102（e）日期1991年8月9日PCT提交1990年2月1日PCT公布。第WO90 / 09479号公报日本1990年8月23日。一种染色助剂组合物，其含有1至60重量％的选自（a）C8-24烷基或链烯基醇硫酸盐，C14-18烷基磺酸盐和C10-14烷基苯磺酸盐的表面活性剂; （b）含有20-50摩尔环氧乙烷，烷氧基化C8-24烷基或烯基醇和烷氧基化C8-12烷基酚的蓖麻油; 约1至约25重量％的对应于式I的硫酸化羟烷基烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚（I）其中R是C 1-6烷基，R 1是C 6-8烷基，M是碱金属或铵阳离子，n = 2或3，x为约2至约10的数; 和约1至约30重量％的C 12-12烷基醇; 表面活性剂（a）与表面活性剂（b）的重量比为约5:1至约1:5，表面活性剂（a）和（b）与硫酸化羟烷基烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚的重量比为约1：1至约4：1，表面活性剂（a）和（b）的重量比和硫酸化羟烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚与烷基醇的比例为约1:1至约5:1。

4. 发明授权

US4973423A Foam-inhibiting additives in low-foam cleaning compositions: polyethylene glycol ethers 失效
标题翻译：低泡沫清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制添加剂：聚乙二醇醚
公开(公告)号：US4973423A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US233649
申请日：1988-08-17
申请人： Juergen Geke , Erich Boebers , Gilbert Schenker , Robert Piorr , Karl-Heinz Schmid
发明人： Juergen Geke , Erich Boebers , Gilbert Schenker , Robert Piorr , Karl-Heinz Schmid
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721
摘要： Short-chain polyethlene glycol ethers corresponding to the formula:R.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2wherein:R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl radical,R.sup.2 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical, andN is an integer of from 2 to 6,are used as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning compositions.
摘要翻译：对应于下式的短链聚乙二醇醚：R1-O-（CH2CH2O）n-R2其中：R1是直链或支链C6-C18烷基或烯基，R2是C4-C8烷基，N是 2至6的整数被用作低泡沫清洁组合物的泡沫抑制添加剂。

5. 发明授权

US4965019A Use of selected end-group closed fatty alcohol ethoxylates for low-foam, cold-sprayable cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：使用选择的端基封闭脂肪醇乙氧基化物用于低泡沫，可冷喷涂的清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US4965019A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US295334
申请日：1989-01-10
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Juergen Geke
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Juergen Geke
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721
摘要： Foam-depressing additives comprising polyethyleneglycol ethers of formula IR.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2 (I)in which R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 6 to 13 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and n is a number from 2 to 6, for low-foam, preferably sprayable cleaning agents.
摘要翻译：包含式I的聚乙二醇醚的泡沫抑制添加剂R1-O-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（Ⅰ）其中R1代表具有6至13个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2代表具有1至 3个碳原子，n为2至6的数，对于低泡沫，优选可喷雾的清洁剂。

6. 发明申请

US20120010310A1 Macropore-Containing Polymer Foams As Insulation Materials 失效
标题翻译：大孔聚合物泡沫作为绝缘材料
公开(公告)号：US20120010310A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13173939
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Paul Birnbrich , Hans-Josef Thomas , Dagmar Stahlhut-Behn , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： C08G59/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08J2205/04 , C08J2363/00
摘要： Polymer foams comprising macropores, the macropores having average cross sections of above 500 nm, are obtainable by reacting one or more epoxy resins with one or more amphiphilic epoxy resin hardeners in water in a phase inversion polymerization, where, during the phase inversion polymerization, but after phase inversion has taken place, a volume increase of the internal voids which form initially, and which are present predominantly as micropores having average cross sections of below 500 nm, is induced such that the fraction of the macropores—relative to the entirety of micropores and macropores present in the polymer foam—at the end of the phase inversion polymerization is above 50% by volume. Polymer foams of the present invention are suitable for use as acoustic insulation materials in means of transport and in industrial and plant construction.
摘要翻译：包含大孔的聚合物泡沫，平均横截面为500nm以上的大孔可以通过在相转化聚合中使一种或多种环氧树脂与一种或多种两亲环氧树脂固化剂在水中反应获得，其中在相转化聚合期间，但是在发生相转化之后，诱发最初形成并且主要作为平均横截面小于500nm的微孔的内部空隙的体积增加，使得大孔相对于整个微孔的分数存在于聚合物泡沫中的大孔在相转化聚合结束时高于50体积％。本发明的聚合物泡沫适用于运输工具和工业和工厂建造中的隔音材料。

7. 发明授权

US4954283A Polyethylene glycol ether low temperature foam suppressing agents in low-foam cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇醚低温泡沫抑制剂在低泡沫清洗剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4954283A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US295872
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721
摘要： The invention is cleaning compositions containing Polyethylene-glycol ethers of the formulaR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.2 (1)in whichR.sub.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl- or alkenyl radical having from 20 to 28 carbon atomsR.sub.2 is an alkyl radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is an integer from about 6 to about 20as a foam-suppressing additive. The cleaning compositions are stable over a broad temperature range and having low foaming characteristics particularly at about ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：本发明是含有式R1-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（1）的聚乙二醇醚的清洁组合物，其中R1是具有20至28个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基R2是烷基具有4至8个碳原子的基团，n是约6至约20的整数作为泡沫抑制添加剂。清洁组合物在宽温度范围内是稳定的，具有低发泡特性，特别是在大约环境温度下。

8. 发明授权

US4744923A Use of alkylaminopolyglycol ethers as foam-depressing additives in low-foam detergent preparations 失效
标题翻译：在低泡沫洗涤剂制剂中使用烷基胺聚乙二醇醚作为泡沫抑制添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4744923A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US044927
申请日：1987-04-30
申请人： Robert Piorr , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Robert Piorr , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/00 , C11D7/22 , C11D7/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/44
摘要： Alkylaminopolyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl or alkenyl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical and the indices m and n are the same or different and represent a number of from 3 to 20, with the proviso that the sum of m and n is from 5 to 25, are suitable as foam inhibitors for detergent preparations. The foam inhibitors are stable to strong alkalis and strong acids and may be used in concentrations of from 10 to 2500 ppm.
摘要翻译：对应于下列式的化合物的“烷基氨基聚乙二醇醚”：其中R表示C6-C20烷基或烯基，R1和R2相同或不同，表示C1-C8烷基，指数m和n相同或相同，不同，代表数量为3至20，条件是m和n之和为5至25，适用于洗涤剂制剂的泡沫抑制剂。泡沫抑制剂对强碱和强酸是稳定的，并且可以以10至2500ppm的浓度使用。

9. 发明授权

US4719044A Polyglycol ethers containing amino groups as foam-depressing additives in low-foam detergent preparations 失效
标题翻译：在低泡沫洗涤剂制剂中含有氨基作为泡沫抑制添加剂的聚乙二醇醚
公开(公告)号：US4719044A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US44926
申请日：1987-04-30
申请人： Robert Piorr , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Robert Piorr , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/44 , C11D3/0026
摘要： Hydroxyalkyl polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which X is R.sup.3 --CHOH--CHR.sup.4 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --, R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.2 =R.sup.1 or X, R.sup.3 is a straight-chain C.sub.6-18 alkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl, and and n is an average number of from 3 to 20, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is from 6 to 18, are suitable for depressing foam in detergent preparations.
摘要翻译：对应于其中X为R 3 -CHOH-CHR 4 - （OCH 2 CH 2）n - 的结构式（I）的羟烷基聚乙二醇醚，R 1为直链或支链C 1-6烷基，R 2 = R 1或X，R 3为直链C 6-18烷基，R 4为氢或C 1-8烷基，n为3至20的平均数，条件是R 3和R 4中的碳原子总数为6至18 适用于抑制洗涤剂制剂中的泡沫。

10. 发明授权

US5921910A Polyglycol ether mixtures as foam inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇醚混合物作为泡沫抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5921910A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US835913
申请日：1992-02-26
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Gilbert Schenker
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Gilbert Schenker
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , B01D19/04 , C11D7/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/825
摘要： A process for suppressing the foaming properties of a cleaning product by adding to the cleaning product a foam-suppressing additive consisting of polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to formula IR.sub.1 O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.2 (I)wherein R.sub.1 is a long-chain branched alkyl or alkenyl radical, R.sub.2 is an alkyl radical containing 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is a number from 4 to 9, and wherein the radical R.sub.1 O is derived from an alcohol mixture consisting of at least 45 mol percent of an equimolar isomer mixture of 2-hexyl-1-dodecanol and 2-octyl-1-decanol and 0 to 55 mol percent of 2-hexyl-1-decanol.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01380 Sec。 371日期：1992年2月26日 102（e）日期1992年2月26日PCT提交1990年8月21日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 03537 1991年3月21日1991日本公开了一种抑制清洗剂发泡性能的方法，该方法是向清洗剂中添加由对应于式IR1O-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（Ⅰ）的聚乙二醇醚组成的泡沫抑制添加剂，其中R1为长链支链烷基或烯基，R2是含有4至8个碳原子的烷基，n是4至9的数，并且其中基团R1O衍生自由以下物质组成的醇混合物：至少45摩尔％ 2-己基-1-十二烷醇和2-辛基-1-癸醇和0-55mol％2-己基-1-癸醇的等摩尔异构体混合物。

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