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    • 3. 发明公开
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SATURABLE ABSORBER MIRROR DEVICE
    • HALBLEITERSÄTTIGBARENABSORBIERENDE SPIEGEL
    • EP1456916A2
    • 2004-09-15
    • EP02781045.6
    • 2002-12-10
    • Giga Tera AG
    • WEINGARTEN, KurtSPÜHLER, Gabriel, J.KELLER, UrsulaKRAINER, Lukas
    • H01S3/098H01S5/065
    • H01S3/1118G02F1/3523
    • According to this invention, a 'low field enhancement' (LFR) semiconductor saturable absorber device design is proposed. In this design, the structure is changed with respect to the prior art such that it no longer satisfies the anti-resonant condition but a resonant condition. Consequently the field strength is substantially higher in the spacer layer, resulting in a smaller saturation fluence and in a higher modulation depth. However, the field in the spacer layer is still lower than the free space field or only moderately enhanced compared to the latter. According to one embodiment, the absorber device is a saturably absorbing semiconductor mirror device. In contrast with mirror devices according to the state of the art, a structure comprising the absorber and being placed on top of a Bragg reflector is provided which essentially fulfills a resonance condition, i.e. a standing electromagnetic wave is present in the structure. In other words, the design is such that the field intensity reaches a local maximum in the vicinity of the device surface.
    • “低场增强”(LFR)半导体可饱和吸收器件设计,其结构被改变以使其具有谐振条件。 因此,间隔层中的场强显着更高,导致更小的饱和注量和更高的调制深度。 然而,间隔层中的场仍然低于自由空间场,或仅与自由空间中的场相比适度增强。 根据一个实施例,吸收器件是半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)装置。 与根据现有技术的SESAM相比,提供了包括吸收体并放置在布拉格反射器顶部的结构,其基本上实现了结构中存在静止电磁波的共振条件。 换句话说,设计使得场强达到设备表面附近的局部最大值。