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1. 发明申请

US20050107573A1 Method for the production of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in the presence of a nucleophile 失效
标题翻译：在亲核试剂存在下生产聚（3-羟基链烷酸酯）的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050107573A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10505707
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Gerrit Lunistra , Markus Allmendinger , Bernhard Rieger
发明人： Gerrit Lunistra , Markus Allmendinger , Bernhard Rieger
IPC分类号： C08G63/85 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/42 , C08G63/82 , C08L101/16 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： C08G63/823 , C08G63/08
摘要： The invention relates to a catalytical process for preparing poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by copolymerizing an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a) at least one single- or multicenter neutral transition metal complex (A) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in which the metal center(s) is/are present in the formal oxidation state 0, and/or b) at least one single- or multicenter anionic transition metal complex (B) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, where multicenter transition metal complexes have metal centers which, without exception, are of the same transition metal, which comprises carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of at least one nucleophile other than hydroxy-substituted pyridine compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在a）至少一种基于5族金属的单中心或多中心中性过渡金属络合物（A）的存在下将环氧乙烷化合物与一氧化碳共聚来制备聚（3-羟基链烷酸酯）的催化方法至元素周期表中的11个，其中金属中心以形式氧化态0存在，和/或b）至少一种单或多中心阴离子过渡金属络合物（B），基于元素周期表第5至11组的金属，其中多中心过渡金属络合物具有金属中心，无一例外是相同的过渡金属，其包括在存在至少一种亲核试剂的情况下进行共聚比羟基取代的吡啶化合物。

2. 发明授权

US07420064B2 Catalyst and method for the carbonylation of oxiranes 失效
标题翻译：催化剂和环氧乙烷羰基化方法
公开(公告)号：US07420064B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10523263
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Gerrit Luinstra , Ferenc Molnar , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
发明人： Gerrit Luinstra , Ferenc Molnar , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
IPC分类号： C07D305/12 , B01J31/00
CPC分类号： C07D305/12 , B01J31/122 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/20 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/845 , C07D303/04
摘要： Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one cobalt compound as component A and b) at least one metal compound of the formula (I) as component B, MXxRn-x (I) where M is an alkaline earth metal or a metal of group 3, 4 or preferably 12 or 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted on the carbon atoms other than the carbon atom bound to M, X is an anion, n is a number corresponding to the valence of M and x is in the range from 0 to n, with n and x being selected so that the compound is uncharged, as catalyst.
摘要翻译：内酯通过使用包含a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A和b）至少一种式（I）的金属化合物作为组分B的催化剂体系制备，所述催化剂体系包括：a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A， “在线公式”end =“lead”？> MX R （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中M是元素周期表中的3,4或优选12或13的碱土金属或金属，R是氢或可以在碳原子上被取代的烃基除了与M结合的碳原子之外，X是阴离子，n是对应于M的化合价的数，x在0至n的范围内，选择n和x，以使化合物不带电作为催化剂。

3. 发明授权

US07019107B2 Method for the production of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in the presence of a nucleophile 失效
标题翻译：在亲核试剂存在下生产聚（3-羟基链烷酸酯）的方法
公开(公告)号：US07019107B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10505707
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Gerrit Luinstra , Markus Allmendinger , Bernhard Rieger
发明人： Gerrit Luinstra , Markus Allmendinger , Bernhard Rieger
IPC分类号： C08G59/68 , C08G65/10
CPC分类号： C08G63/823 , C08G63/08
摘要： The invention relates to a catalytical process for preparing poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by copolymerizing an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a) at least one single- or multicenter neutral transition metal complex (A) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in which the metal center(s) is/are present in the formal oxidation state 0, and/or b) at least one single- or multicenter anionic transition metal complex (B) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, where multicenter transition metal complexes have metal centers which, without exception, are of the same transition metal, which comprises carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of at least one nucleophile other than hydroxy-substituted pyridine compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在a）至少一种基于5族金属的单中心或多中心中性过渡金属络合物（A）的存在下将环氧乙烷化合物与一氧化碳共聚来制备聚（3-羟基链烷酸酯）的催化方法至元素周期表中的11个，其中金属中心以形式氧化态0存在，和/或b）至少一种单或多中心阴离子过渡金属络合物（B），基于元素周期表第5至11组的金属，其中多中心过渡金属络合物具有金属中心，无一例外是相同的过渡金属，其包括在存在至少一种亲核试剂的情况下进行共聚比羟基取代的吡啶化合物。

4. 发明申请

US20050240032A1 Catalyst for the carbonylation of oxiranes 有权
标题翻译：环氧乙烷羰基化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050240032A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10523264
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Gerrit Luinstra , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
发明人： Gerrit Luinstra , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/20 , C07D315/00 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , B01J23/26 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2243 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/0208 , B01J2531/0252 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/845
摘要： Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one carbonylation catalyst A comprising uncharged or anionic transition metal complexes of metals of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and b) at least one chiral Lewis acid B, with the exception of [(salph)Al(THF)2][Co(CO)4], as catalyst.
摘要翻译：内酯通过使用催化剂体系的催化体系催化羰基化制备，所述催化剂体系包含a）至少一种羰基化催化剂A，其包含元素周期表第5至11族金属的不带电荷或阴离子过渡金属络合物，和b）至少一种手性路易斯酸性B，但[（salph）Al（THF）2] [Co（CO）4]]除外，作为催化剂。

5. 发明授权

US07145022B2 Catalyst for the carbonylation of oxiranes 有权
标题翻译：环氧乙烷羰基化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07145022B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10523264
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Gerrit Luinstra , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
发明人： Gerrit Luinstra , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
IPC分类号： C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , B01J23/26 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2243 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/0208 , B01J2531/0252 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/845
摘要： Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one carbonylation catalyst A comprising uncharged or anionic transition metal complexes of metals of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and b) at least one chiral Lewis acid B, with the exception of [(salph)Al(THF)2][Co(CO)4], as catalyst.
摘要翻译：内酯通过使用催化剂体系的催化体系催化羰基化制备，所述催化剂体系包含a）至少一种羰基化催化剂A，其包含元素周期表第5至11族金属的不带电荷或阴离子过渡金属络合物，和b）至少一种手性路易斯酸性B，但[（salph）Al（THF）2] [Co（CO）4]]除外。

6. 发明申请

US20050256320A1 Catalyst and method for the carbonylation of oxiranes 失效
标题翻译：催化剂和环氧乙烷羰基化方法
公开(公告)号：US20050256320A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10523263
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Gerrit Luinstra , Ferenc Molnar , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
发明人： Gerrit Luinstra , Ferenc Molnar , Bernhard Rieger , Markus Allmendinger
IPC分类号： B01J31/12 , B01J31/14 , B01J31/20 , C07D303/04 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D305/12 , B01J31/122 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/20 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/845 , C07D303/04
摘要： Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one cobalt compound as component A and b) at least one metal compound of the formula (I) as component B, MXxRn-x (I) where M is an alkaline earth metal or a metal of group 3, 4 or preferably 12 or 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted on the carbon atoms other than the carbon atom bound to M, X is an anion, n is a number corresponding to the valence of M and x is in the range from 0 to n, with n and x being selected so that the compound is uncharged, as catalyst.
摘要翻译：内酯通过使用包含a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A和b）至少一种式（I）的金属化合物作为组分B的催化剂体系制备，所述催化剂体系包括：a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A， “在线公式”end =“lead”？> MX R （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中M是元素周期表中的3,4或优选12或13的碱土金属或金属，R是氢或可以在碳原子上被取代的烃基除了与M结合的碳原子之外，X是阴离子，n是对应于M的化合价的数，x在0至n的范围内，选择n和x，以使化合物不带电作为催化剂。

7. 发明授权

US08273264B2 Liquid-crystal compounds and LC media 失效
标题翻译：液晶化合物和液相色谱
公开(公告)号：US08273264B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12687973
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Axel Jansen , Detlef Pauluth , Bernd Fiebranz , Bernhard Rieger
发明人： Axel Jansen , Detlef Pauluth , Bernd Fiebranz , Bernhard Rieger
IPC分类号： C02F19/00 , C02F19/02 , C02F19/06 , C02F19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0444 , C09K2019/301 , C09K2019/3012 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Disclosed are novel liquid-crystal compounds, processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid-crystal (LC) media and LC displays, and to LC media and LC displays containing the same.
摘要翻译：公开了用于其制备的新型液晶化合物，方法和中间体，其用于光学，电光和电子目的的用途，特别是在液晶（LC）介质和LC显示器中的用途以及LC介质和LC显示器含有相同的

8. 发明申请

US20120101308A1 METHOD FOR THE PHOSPHINE-INITIALIZED PRODUCTION OF HYPERBRANCHED POLYOLS 有权
标题翻译：磷酸二氢钠多酚生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20120101308A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13380470
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Sabrina Montero Pancera , Bernhard Rieger , Thomas Manfred Gunesch
发明人： Sabrina Montero Pancera , Bernhard Rieger , Thomas Manfred Gunesch
IPC分类号： C07C41/02
CPC分类号： C08G65/22 , C08G65/10
摘要： A process for preparing hyperbranched polyols by reacting epoxy alcohols in the presence of phosphines.
摘要翻译：一种通过在膦存在下使环氧醇反应来制备超支化多元醇的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07445818B2 Matrix liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：矩阵液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US07445818B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11640170
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Georg Weber , Ludwig Pohl , Reinhard Hittich , Herbert Plach , Bernhard Scheuble , Takamasa Oyama , Bernhard Rieger , Hans Adolf Kurmeier , Ekkehard Bartmann
发明人： Georg Weber , Ludwig Pohl , Reinhard Hittich , Herbert Plach , Bernhard Scheuble , Takamasa Oyama , Bernhard Rieger , Hans Adolf Kurmeier , Ekkehard Bartmann
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/12 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： C09K19/14 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/42 , C09K2019/123 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The invention relates to a matrix liquid crystal display containing integrated non-linear elements and a liquid crystal mixture which has a particularly high resistivity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含集成非线性元件的矩阵液晶显示器和具有特别高电阻率的液晶混合物。

10. 发明授权

US06955837B2 Phenylcyclohexanes and a liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：苯基环己烷和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US06955837B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US09964650
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C07C17/26 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/13 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I in which n is 0 to 7, Q1 and Q2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, —CF3, —CN, —OCF3 or —OCHF2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q1=Q2=H and simultaneously X=CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译：其中n为0至7，Q 1和Q 2的式I的新型苯基环己烷为H，或这些基团中的一个为CH 3，其中，R为0,1,2,3,4或5，A为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键，X为F ，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自独立地为，H或F，条件是在A为单键的情况下，Q 1 = Q 2 = H，同时X = CN，Y和/ 或Z是F.

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