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1. 发明授权

US4699693A Apparatus for dry cooling red-hot coke 失效
标题翻译：用于干冷红热焦炭的设备
公开(公告)号：US4699693A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US764931
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An apparatus for dry cooling red-hot coke having an antechamber with a small discharge leading to a vertically elongated cooling chamber which is of larger dimension than the discharge and with both the cooling chamber and the antechamber having fluid cooling tubes in one or more walls and the ceiling thereof and also having a cooling tube bank in the shape of truncated pyramid comprising trapezoidal walls diverging downwardly from the discharge of the antechamber into the cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥红热焦炭的设备，其具有具有小排放物的前室，其导致垂直细长的冷却室，其尺寸大于排放物，并且冷却室和前室在一个或多个壁中具有流体冷却管，其顶部还具有截顶棱锥形状的冷却管堤，其包括从前厅的排放口向下散开到冷却室中的梯形壁。

2. 发明授权

US4668343A Method for dry cooling red-hot coke 失效
标题翻译：红热焦炭干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US4668343A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US649130
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method of dry cooling red-hot coke in a vessel having an antechamber with a small discharge leading to a vertically elongated cooling chamber which is of larger dimension than the discharge and with both the cooling chamber and the antechamber having fluid cooling tubes in one or more walls and the ceiling thereof and also having cooling tube bank diverging downwardly from the discharge of the antechamber into the cooling chamber, comprises directing the red-hot coke to be cooled downwardly through the antechamber and into the cooling chamber so as to maintain a charge of coke in the cooling chamber to the conical charge cone of the cooling tubes adjacent the top of the cooling chamber which extends downwardly below the discharge, thereafter circulating a coolant through the cooling tubes to effect transfer of sensible heat from the coke to the fluid and directing a cooling gas from the bottom of the cooling upwardly through the coke and above the entire area of the coke charging cone and then into an exhaust duct to one or more waste heat boilers.
摘要翻译：在容器中干燥冷却红热焦炭的方法，该容器具有具有小排放物的前室，导致垂直细长的冷却室，其尺寸大于排出物，并且冷却室和前室都具有流体冷却管，更多的墙壁和天花板，还有从前厅排放到冷却室中的向下扩散的冷却管组，包括将红热焦炭引导向下冷却通过前厅并进入冷却室，以保持电荷在冷却室中的焦炭的锥形加料锥体与冷却室的顶部相邻，该冷却管的顶部向下延伸到排放物下方，然后使冷却剂循环通过冷却管，以使显热从焦炭传递到流体，将冷却气体从冷却的底部向上引导通过焦炭并在焦炭充电器的整个区域的上方 e然后进入排气管道到一个或多个废热锅炉。

3. 发明授权

US4647341A Dry coke cooling plant 失效
标题翻译：干焦炉冷却厂
公开(公告)号：US4647341A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US683934
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmari
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmari
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： A dry coke cooling apparatus comprises an antechamber with a bottom hole for charging coke into a cooling chamber which accommodates vertical outer cooling walls and inner cooling walls which extend within the coke charge. The lower part accommodates coke discharge equipment and conduits for supplying circulated cooling gas which passes upwardly through the charge, to be exhausted at the top. The inner cooling walls are supported on hollow beams which are cooled by the circulated cooling gas directly or indirectly.
摘要翻译：一种干焦炭冷却装置包括一个具有底孔的前室，用于将焦炭装入冷却室，冷却室容纳垂直外冷却壁和在焦炭装料内延伸的内冷却壁。下部容纳焦炭排放设备和用于供应循环冷却气体的管道，该冷却气体向上通过电荷，在顶部排出。内部冷却壁支撑在由直接或间接地循环的冷却气体冷却的中空梁上。

4. 发明授权

US4668344A Method for cooling coke and generating superheated high pressure steam 失效
标题翻译：冷却焦炭并生成过热高压蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4668344A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US786944
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , F22B1/18 , F22G1/02 , F22G1/16 , F28G1/16
CPC分类号： F22G1/16 , C10B39/02 , F22B1/1876 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A waste heat boiler system includes a vertically elongated waste heat boiler having an upper portion with a waste gas inlet and a lower portion with an exhaust line connection which in addition to its vapor generating tubes includes evaporator tube nests and a water preheater. The waste gases are received from a dry coke cooling vessel and they are delivered through a separator by a blower to the lower end of the coke cooling vessel for flow upwardly through the hot coke. The superheater is mounted over the waste heat boiler and has a connection through a controllable valve to the top of the waste heat boiler. The superheater includes its own burner and air and external gas supply are supplied to the combustion chamber for the superheater along with bypass portion of the circulated waste gases. The steam generated by the boiler is delivered from a steam cylinder or drum in the superheated tubes of the superheater. Some of the gases from the superheater are selectively delivered to the waste heat boiler and some are discharged through atmosphere.
摘要翻译：废热锅炉系统包括垂直细长的废热锅炉，其具有具有废气入口的上部和具有排气管线连接的下部，除了其蒸气发生管之外，还包括蒸发器管巢和水预热器。废气从干焦炭冷却容器接收，并且通过鼓风机通过分离器输送到焦炭冷却容器的下端，以向上流过热焦炭。过热器安装在废热锅炉上，并通过可控阀连接到废热锅炉的顶部。过热器包括自己的燃烧器和空气，并且外部气体供应被供应到用于过热器的燃烧室以及循环废气的旁路部分。锅炉产生的蒸汽从过热器的过热管中的蒸汽筒或滚筒输送。来自过热器的一些气体被选择性地输送到废热锅炉，一些通过大气排出。

5. 发明授权

US4574744A Waste heat boiler system, and method of generating superheated high pressure steam 失效
标题翻译：余热锅炉系统及产生过热高压蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4574744A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US683935
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , F22B1/18 , F22G1/02 , F22G1/16 , F28G1/16 , F22D1/00
CPC分类号： F22G1/16 , C10B39/02 , F22B1/1876 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A waste heat boiler system includes a vertically elongated waste heat boiler having an upper portion with a waste gas inlet and a lower portion with an exhaust line connection which in addition to its vapor generating tubes includes evaporator tube nests and a water preheater. The waste gases are received from a dry coke cooling vessel and they are delivered through a separator by a blower to the lower end of the coke cooling vessel for flow upwardly through the hot coke. The superheater is mounted over the waste heat boiler and has a connection through a controllable valve to the top of the waste heat boiler. The superheater includes its own burner and air and external gas supply are supplied to the combustion chamber for the superheater along with bypass portion of the circulated waste gases. The steam generated by the boiler is delivered from a steam cylinder or drum in the superheated tubes of the superheater. Some of the gases from the superheater are selectively delivered to the waste heat boiler and some are discharged through atmosphere.
摘要翻译：废热锅炉系统包括垂直细长的废热锅炉，其具有具有废气入口的上部和具有排气管线连接的下部，除了其蒸气发生管之外，还包括蒸发器管巢和水预热器。废气从干焦炭冷却容器接收，并且通过鼓风机通过分离器输送到焦炭冷却容器的下端，以向上流过热焦炭。过热器安装在废热锅炉上，并通过可控阀连接到废热锅炉的顶部。过热器包括自己的燃烧器和空气，并且外部气体供应被供应到用于过热器的燃烧室以及循环废气的旁路部分。锅炉产生的蒸汽从过热器的过热管中的蒸汽筒或滚筒输送。来自过热器的一些气体被选择性地输送到废热锅炉，一些通过大气排出。

6. 发明授权

US4832795A Coke dry cooling chamber 失效
标题翻译：可口干冷却室
公开(公告)号：US4832795A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US142288
申请日：1987-12-31
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Manfred Rudel , Klaus-Dieter Kemper
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Manfred Rudel , Klaus-Dieter Kemper
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： The invention relates to a coke dry cooling chamber with vertical outer walls constructed as cooling walls and parallel vertical cooling walls positioned in the cooling chamber, with supporting walls running crosswise to them. Pursuant to the invention, the cooling walls and supporting walls taper as they descend and the different coke cooling shafts created by them correspondingly broaden as they descend. A particular embodiment of the invention provides that diaphragm pipe walls constructed as cooling walls are equipped with flat outer abrasion plates. The space between the diaphragm walls, embodied in a pipe-stay-pipe construction, and the abrasion plates is filled with a highly heat-conductive material, graphite, for example.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种焦炭干燥冷却室，其具有构造为冷却壁的垂直外壁和位于冷却室中的平行垂直冷却壁，其中支撑壁与其横向延伸。根据本发明，冷却壁和支撑壁在下降时逐渐变细，并且由它们产生的不同的焦炭冷却轴在它们下降时相应地变宽。本发明的一个具体实施例提供了构成为冷却壁的隔膜管壁配备有平坦的外部磨损板。例如，以管状管道结构体现的隔膜壁与磨耗板之间的空间填充有高导热性材料，例如石墨。

7. 发明授权

US4379692A Method of drying and preheating moist fine material and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：湿法精细干燥预热方法及其实施方法
公开(公告)号：US4379692A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US289235
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
IPC分类号： C10B53/06 , B01J6/00 , C04B7/44 , C10B57/10 , F26B3/26 , F26B17/00 , F26B17/16 , F26B3/00 , F26B17/12
CPC分类号： F26B3/26
摘要： A preheating moist fine material, such as pit coal and lignate, peat, wood, oil shale, or even ores or limestone for cement production, and an apparatus for carrying out the method are disclosed. Moist fine material is mixed above a heater with predried and preheated material until the mixture is made fluid. The fluid mixture slides down between and piles up to a level above the heater. A part of the predried and preheated fine material is removed from below the heater in an amount corresponding to another part thereof and is conveyed to above the heater with the moist fine material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种预热湿润精细材料，例如煤矿和木质素，泥炭，木材，油页岩，甚至用于水泥生产的矿石或石灰石，以及用于实施该方法的装置。潮湿的细料在预热和预热的材料上混合在加热器上方，直到混合物成为流体。流体混合物向下滑动并堆积到加热器上方的水平面上。预干燥和预热的细材料的一部分从加热器的下方以与其另一部分相对应的量被除去，并用湿的精细材料输送到加热器的上方。

8. 发明授权

US4352720A Process and apparatus for the production of molded metallurgical coke from coal briquettes 失效
标题翻译：用于生产来自煤压块的成型冶金焦的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4352720A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US201262
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
IPC分类号： C10B53/08 , C10B1/04
CPC分类号： C10B53/08 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The process for the production of molded metallurgical coke from dried coal or fine coal mixtures with a low swelling index particularly highly volatile fine coal comprises mixing normal washed fine coal or fine coal mixtures of a grain size of from 0 to 10 mm and a swelling index of not more than 5 with a binder, pressing the mixture into briquettes, oxidizing the briquettes in a continuous material flow stream, and coking the oxidized briquettes continuously in an oven chamber by supplying indirectly and exhausting the coke oven gases with a temperature of 300.degree. to 1200.degree. C. The device for carrying out the process includes a vertically extending reactor housing having an oxidation chamber adjacent the top thereof with an indirectly heated vertical coking chamber directly below the oxidation chamber and with a cooling chamber directly below the coking chamber and including means for circulating heating gases into the coking chamber and then upwardly through the coking chamber and out adjacent the top of the coking chamber and into the oxidation chamber.
摘要翻译：从干燥煤或具有低膨胀率特别是高挥发性细煤的细煤混合物生产成型冶金焦的方法包括混合正常洗涤的细煤或0至10mm的粒度的细煤混合物和溶胀指数不超过5的粘合剂，将混合物压成团块，以连续的材料流动流将煤块氧化，并在室温炉中连续地将氧化的团块进行间歇加热并排出温度为300°C的焦化炉气体用于进行该方法的装置包括垂直延伸的反应器壳体，其具有邻近其顶部的氧化室，其具有在氧化室正下方的间接加热的垂直焦化室，以及直接在焦化室下方的冷却室，并且包括将加热气体循环进入焦化室，然后向上通过焦化室的装置离开焦化室的顶部并进入氧化室。

9. 发明授权

US4508596A Apparatus for dry cooling of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干燥冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4508596A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US458269
申请日：1983-01-17
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Engelbert Bruns , Gerd Osterholt
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Engelbert Bruns , Gerd Osterholt
IPC分类号： C10B25/22 , C10B39/02 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/16 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B25/22 , C10B39/02
摘要： A method for the dry cooling of coke comprises transferring the coke from the coke oven to a special bucket which is moved over a charging hole of a cooling pit. The space between the bucket and the charging hole is closed off and sealed against the atmosphere and a shutter which closes the top of the charging hole is moved upwardly and then transversely off the charging hole to open it as an intermediate charging guide piece is moved in position between the hole and the bucket for the transfer of the coke therebetween. The space between the bucket and the charging hole is sealed by a frame of a sluicing device in which the shutter and the intermediate charging hole guidepiece is movable. The device advantageously runs on wheels which are located outside the frame which seals the space between the charging bucket and the charging pit. The frame of the sluicing device advantageously includes a sealing element which engages into a recess seal combined around the charging hole.
摘要翻译：用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法包括将焦炭从焦炉转移到在冷却槽的充电孔上移动的特殊桶。铲斗和充气孔之间的空间被封闭并密封在大气中，并且关闭充电孔的顶部的闸板向上移动，然后横向移动到充电孔，以便当中间充电引导件移动时将其打开孔和桶之间的位置，用于在它们之间转移焦炭。铲斗和充气孔之间的空间由闸门和中间充电孔导向件可移动的防水装置的框架密封。该装置有利地在位于框架外部的轮上运行，该轮限制充电桶和充电坑之间的空间。该分流装置的框架有利地包括密封元件，该密封元件接合到围绕充电孔组合的凹口密封件中。

10. 发明授权

US4392823A Method and apparatus for indirectly drying and preheating fine material 失效
标题翻译：间接干燥和预热精细材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4392823A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US295496
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs
IPC分类号： F26B1/00 , F26B3/24 , F26B23/00 , F27B7/10
CPC分类号： F26B23/001 , F26B1/00 , F26B3/24 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for indirectly drying and preheating fine material, in particular, moisture containing coal or the like, comprises, providing a rotary drum which is mounted for rotation and has a plurality of heating tubes extending therethrough, supplying heated cooling gas from a dry coke cooling system to the heating tubes, supplying the moist material to the drum, adjacent the bottom thereof, removing the material from the drum after it has been predried and preheated, and returning or recycling a portion of the predried and preheated material to the rotary drum. The method and apparatus utilizes the heated cooling gas used to cool dry coke in a dry coke cooling plant from high temperatures to below 200.degree. C. It has been found that such heated cooling gas for a selected amount of dry coke is useful either in a series of more than one rotary drum or, to process moist material in a single drum and also generate steam as a byproduct.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于间接干燥和预热细材料，特别是包含煤等的水分的方法和装置，包括：提供旋转滚筒，该滚筒安装成旋转并具有多个从其延伸的加热管，将加热的冷却气体从干燥的焦炭冷却系统到加热管，将湿物料供应到滚筒，邻近其底部，在预干燥和预热之后从滚筒中除去材料，并将预干燥和预热的材料的一部分返回或再循环到旋转鼓。该方法和装置利用加热的冷却气体将干燥焦炭冷却设备中的干焦从高温冷却至低于200℃。已经发现，用于所选量的干焦的这种加热的冷却气体可用于一系列多个旋转鼓，或在单个滚筒中加工潮湿材料，并产生蒸汽作为副产物。

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