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1. 发明授权

US4699693A Apparatus for dry cooling red-hot coke 失效
标题翻译：用于干冷红热焦炭的设备
公开(公告)号：US4699693A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US764931
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An apparatus for dry cooling red-hot coke having an antechamber with a small discharge leading to a vertically elongated cooling chamber which is of larger dimension than the discharge and with both the cooling chamber and the antechamber having fluid cooling tubes in one or more walls and the ceiling thereof and also having a cooling tube bank in the shape of truncated pyramid comprising trapezoidal walls diverging downwardly from the discharge of the antechamber into the cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥红热焦炭的设备，其具有具有小排放物的前室，其导致垂直细长的冷却室，其尺寸大于排放物，并且冷却室和前室在一个或多个壁中具有流体冷却管，其顶部还具有截顶棱锥形状的冷却管堤，其包括从前厅的排放口向下散开到冷却室中的梯形壁。

2. 发明授权

US4668343A Method for dry cooling red-hot coke 失效
标题翻译：红热焦炭干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US4668343A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US649130
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Josef Volmari , Horst Dungs , Dieter Breidenbach , Kurt Lorenz
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method of dry cooling red-hot coke in a vessel having an antechamber with a small discharge leading to a vertically elongated cooling chamber which is of larger dimension than the discharge and with both the cooling chamber and the antechamber having fluid cooling tubes in one or more walls and the ceiling thereof and also having cooling tube bank diverging downwardly from the discharge of the antechamber into the cooling chamber, comprises directing the red-hot coke to be cooled downwardly through the antechamber and into the cooling chamber so as to maintain a charge of coke in the cooling chamber to the conical charge cone of the cooling tubes adjacent the top of the cooling chamber which extends downwardly below the discharge, thereafter circulating a coolant through the cooling tubes to effect transfer of sensible heat from the coke to the fluid and directing a cooling gas from the bottom of the cooling upwardly through the coke and above the entire area of the coke charging cone and then into an exhaust duct to one or more waste heat boilers.
摘要翻译：在容器中干燥冷却红热焦炭的方法，该容器具有具有小排放物的前室，导致垂直细长的冷却室，其尺寸大于排出物，并且冷却室和前室都具有流体冷却管，更多的墙壁和天花板，还有从前厅排放到冷却室中的向下扩散的冷却管组，包括将红热焦炭引导向下冷却通过前厅并进入冷却室，以保持电荷在冷却室中的焦炭的锥形加料锥体与冷却室的顶部相邻，该冷却管的顶部向下延伸到排放物下方，然后使冷却剂循环通过冷却管，以使显热从焦炭传递到流体，将冷却气体从冷却的底部向上引导通过焦炭并在焦炭充电器的整个区域的上方 e然后进入排气管道到一个或多个废热锅炉。

3. 发明授权

US4647341A Dry coke cooling plant 失效
标题翻译：干焦炉冷却厂
公开(公告)号：US4647341A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US683934
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmari
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmari
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： A dry coke cooling apparatus comprises an antechamber with a bottom hole for charging coke into a cooling chamber which accommodates vertical outer cooling walls and inner cooling walls which extend within the coke charge. The lower part accommodates coke discharge equipment and conduits for supplying circulated cooling gas which passes upwardly through the charge, to be exhausted at the top. The inner cooling walls are supported on hollow beams which are cooled by the circulated cooling gas directly or indirectly.
摘要翻译：一种干焦炭冷却装置包括一个具有底孔的前室，用于将焦炭装入冷却室，冷却室容纳垂直外冷却壁和在焦炭装料内延伸的内冷却壁。下部容纳焦炭排放设备和用于供应循环冷却气体的管道，该冷却气体向上通过电荷，在顶部排出。内部冷却壁支撑在由直接或间接地循环的冷却气体冷却的中空梁上。

4. 发明授权

US4668344A Method for cooling coke and generating superheated high pressure steam 失效
标题翻译：冷却焦炭并生成过热高压蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4668344A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US786944
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , F22B1/18 , F22G1/02 , F22G1/16 , F28G1/16
CPC分类号： F22G1/16 , C10B39/02 , F22B1/1876 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A waste heat boiler system includes a vertically elongated waste heat boiler having an upper portion with a waste gas inlet and a lower portion with an exhaust line connection which in addition to its vapor generating tubes includes evaporator tube nests and a water preheater. The waste gases are received from a dry coke cooling vessel and they are delivered through a separator by a blower to the lower end of the coke cooling vessel for flow upwardly through the hot coke. The superheater is mounted over the waste heat boiler and has a connection through a controllable valve to the top of the waste heat boiler. The superheater includes its own burner and air and external gas supply are supplied to the combustion chamber for the superheater along with bypass portion of the circulated waste gases. The steam generated by the boiler is delivered from a steam cylinder or drum in the superheated tubes of the superheater. Some of the gases from the superheater are selectively delivered to the waste heat boiler and some are discharged through atmosphere.
摘要翻译：废热锅炉系统包括垂直细长的废热锅炉，其具有具有废气入口的上部和具有排气管线连接的下部，除了其蒸气发生管之外，还包括蒸发器管巢和水预热器。废气从干焦炭冷却容器接收，并且通过鼓风机通过分离器输送到焦炭冷却容器的下端，以向上流过热焦炭。过热器安装在废热锅炉上，并通过可控阀连接到废热锅炉的顶部。过热器包括自己的燃烧器和空气，并且外部气体供应被供应到用于过热器的燃烧室以及循环废气的旁路部分。锅炉产生的蒸汽从过热器的过热管中的蒸汽筒或滚筒输送。来自过热器的一些气体被选择性地输送到废热锅炉，一些通过大气排出。

5. 发明授权

US4574744A Waste heat boiler system, and method of generating superheated high pressure steam 失效
标题翻译：余热锅炉系统及产生过热高压蒸汽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4574744A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US683935
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
发明人： Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Gerd Nashan , Dieter Breidenbach , Josef Volmark
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , F22B1/18 , F22G1/02 , F22G1/16 , F28G1/16 , F22D1/00
CPC分类号： F22G1/16 , C10B39/02 , F22B1/1876 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A waste heat boiler system includes a vertically elongated waste heat boiler having an upper portion with a waste gas inlet and a lower portion with an exhaust line connection which in addition to its vapor generating tubes includes evaporator tube nests and a water preheater. The waste gases are received from a dry coke cooling vessel and they are delivered through a separator by a blower to the lower end of the coke cooling vessel for flow upwardly through the hot coke. The superheater is mounted over the waste heat boiler and has a connection through a controllable valve to the top of the waste heat boiler. The superheater includes its own burner and air and external gas supply are supplied to the combustion chamber for the superheater along with bypass portion of the circulated waste gases. The steam generated by the boiler is delivered from a steam cylinder or drum in the superheated tubes of the superheater. Some of the gases from the superheater are selectively delivered to the waste heat boiler and some are discharged through atmosphere.
摘要翻译：废热锅炉系统包括垂直细长的废热锅炉，其具有具有废气入口的上部和具有排气管线连接的下部，除了其蒸气发生管之外，还包括蒸发器管巢和水预热器。废气从干焦炭冷却容器接收，并且通过鼓风机通过分离器输送到焦炭冷却容器的下端，以向上流过热焦炭。过热器安装在废热锅炉上，并通过可控阀连接到废热锅炉的顶部。过热器包括自己的燃烧器和空气，并且外部气体供应被供应到用于过热器的燃烧室以及循环废气的旁路部分。锅炉产生的蒸汽从过热器的过热管中的蒸汽筒或滚筒输送。来自过热器的一些气体被选择性地输送到废热锅炉，一些通过大气排出。

6. 发明授权

US4414072A Door for coking chamber of coke-oven battery 失效
标题翻译：焦炉电池焦化炉门
公开(公告)号：US4414072A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US332317
申请日：1981-12-18
申请人： Dieter Breidenbach , Wilhelm Mosebach
发明人： Dieter Breidenbach , Wilhelm Mosebach
IPC分类号： C10B25/02 , C10B21/20 , C10B25/06 , C10B29/04
CPC分类号： C10B25/06
摘要： A coking chamber of a coke-oven battery, with heated longitudinal walls interconnected by a doorjamb at each end, is closed by a pair of doors sealingly fitting into these doorjambs. Each door has a vertical channel separated from the exterior by an outer wall with a heat-insulating layer and from the interior of the chamber by an upright metal plate facilitating thermal conduction therebetween. The channel is accessible at various levels or over its entire length to gases evolving from a charge inside the chamber which, in rising toward the roof of the chamber, retransmit some of their heat through the metal plate to the charge for enabling substantially uniform heating thereof from four sides.
摘要翻译：焦炉电池的焦化室由两端的门楣互相连接的加热的纵向壁由一对门密封地装配到这些门楣中。每个门具有垂直通道，其外部由具有绝热层的外壁和通过竖立金属板从室的内部分离，从而促进其间的热传导。通道可以在各个水平或其整个长度上到达从腔室内的进料放出的气体，其在朝向室的顶部上升的同时，通过金属板将其一部分热量重新转移到电荷以使其基本均匀的加热从四面。

7. 发明授权

US4632676A Method and device for stripping ammoniacal water countercurrently with steam 失效
标题翻译：用蒸汽逆流排除氨水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4632676A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US449827
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： Wilhelm Mosebach , Dieter Breidenbach
发明人： Wilhelm Mosebach , Dieter Breidenbach
IPC分类号： C01C1/242 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： C01C1/242
摘要： In a method of stripping ammonia from water using steam in countercurrent flow, wherein steam is supplied over a sump of a stripper and directed along with the stripped gas component from a head of the stripper, the method comprising keeping the counterpressure constant while the temperature of supplied ammoniacal water is elected and the partial pressure of the component to be stripped is correspondingly lowered by adding compressed saturated vapors which have not been cooled and correspondingly reducing the steam volume.
摘要翻译：在以逆流流动的方式使用蒸汽从水中除去氨的方法中，其中蒸汽在汽提器的贮槽上供应并且与汽提塔头部的汽提气体成分一起引导，该方法包括保持反压力恒定，选择供应的氨水，通过加入未冷却的压缩饱和蒸气并相应地降低蒸汽体积，相应地降低待汽提组分的分压。

8. 发明授权

US4407699A Process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干冷的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4407699A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US320742
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
IPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B27/00 , C10B39/02
摘要： A process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke involves the provision of a vessel having therein first and second zones in full communication with each other. Hot coke from a coking operation is introduced into the first zone and is passed through the first and second zones. Raw coke oven gas from the coking operation is introduced into the first zone, thereby reducing the temperature of the coke, while cleaning the raw coke oven gas to form cleaned coke oven gas. The cleaned coke oven gas is removed from the first zone, cooled, and then directly or indirectly utilized as a heat carrier gas introduced into the second zone to therein further reduce the temperature of the coke. The thereby further cooled coke is removed from the second zone.
摘要翻译：用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和设备涉及提供容器，其中第一和第二区域彼此完全相通。来自焦化操作的热焦炭被引入第一区域并且通过第一和第二区域。来自焦化操作的原焦炉气体被引入第一区域，从而降低焦炭的温度，同时清洁原焦炉气体以形成清洁的焦炉煤气。将清洁的焦炉气体从第一区域移除，冷却，然后直接或间接地用作引入第二区域的热载体气体，从而进一步降低焦炭的温度。由此进一步冷却的焦炭从第二区域去除。

9. 发明授权

US5155966A Roof structure 失效
标题翻译：屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US5155966A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US505017
申请日：1990-04-04
申请人： Dieter Breidenbach , Hans Oldengott , Burckard Vitt
发明人： Dieter Breidenbach , Hans Oldengott , Burckard Vitt
IPC分类号： C10B29/02
CPC分类号： C10B29/02
摘要： A roof structure has a plurality of layers of heat resistant material, at least a first of the layers including a first brick layer, at least a second of the layers above the first of the layers including a heat resistant compound, and the heat resistant compound being unshaped when initially installed above the first of the layers. A method of forming a roof structure in an opening between side walls of a chamber includes the steps of installing at least one layer of bricks in the opening directly above the chamber, applying at least one layer of a first concrete in an unshaped form in the opening over the at least one layer of the bricks, tamping the at least one layer of the first concrete at at least a first predetermined temperature, and allowing the at least one layer of the first concrete to harden.
摘要翻译：屋顶结构具有多层耐热材料，所述层中的至少第一层包括第一砖层，所述第一层中的至少第二层包括耐热化合物，并且所述耐热化合物当初始安装在第一层之上时，它们是未成形的。在室的侧壁之间的开口中形成屋顶结构的方法包括以下步骤：将至少一层砖安装在直接位于室的上方的开口中，将至少一层第一混凝土以未成形的形式施加到在所述至少一层砖上方开口，在至少第一预定温度下夯实所述至少一层所述第一混凝土，并允许所述至少一层所述第一混凝土硬化。

10. 发明授权

US4929179A Roof structure 失效
公开(公告)号：US4929179A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US258549
申请日：1988-10-17
申请人： Dieter Breidenbach , Hans Oldengott , Burckard Vitt
发明人： Dieter Breidenbach , Hans Oldengott , Burckard Vitt
IPC分类号： C10B29/02
CPC分类号： C10B29/02
摘要： A roof structure has a plurality of layers of heat resistant material, at least a first of the layers including a first brick layer, at least a second of the layers above the first of the layers including a heat resistant compound, and the heat resistant compound being unshaped when initially installed above the first of the layers. A method of forming a roof structure in an opening between side walls of a chamber includes the steps of installing at least one layer of bricks in the opening directly above the chamber, applying at least one layer of a first concrete in an unshaped form in the opening over the at least one layer of the bricks, tamping the at least one layer of the first concrete at at least a first predetermined temperature, and allowing the at least one layer of the first concrete to harden.

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