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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for controlling a variable geometry turbocharger
    • 用于控制可变几何涡轮增压器的装置
    • US06272859B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09165756
    • 1998-10-02
    • Travis E. BarnesGerald N. ColemanMichael S. LukichScott E. NicholsonPaul M. Young
    • Travis E. BarnesGerald N. ColemanMichael S. LukichScott E. NicholsonPaul M. Young
    • F02B3712
    • F02B37/24F02D41/0007F02D2041/1409Y02T10/144
    • The present invention is an apparatus for controlling a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) in closed loop and open loop modes, and a switching mechanism for determining whether open loop or closed loop control laws should be used. In the closed loop mode, a correction factor, obtained from a pressure correction map based on engine speed and atmospheric pressure, is subtracted from the desired boost pressure to prevent overspeed of the turbocharger at lower atmospheric pressures. The actual boost pressure is then compared to the desired boost pressure after correction to obtain a boost pressure error signal. The boost pressure error signal is used as an input to a proportional integral differential control law that responsively produces a desired VGT vane position. A minimum limit on the desired VGT vane position is based on engine speed and fuel quantity, whereas a maximum allowable vane position may be a predetermined constant or function. A linearization map is used to obtain a VGT current signal that is transmitted to an actuator for moving the vane position.
    • 本发明是用于控制闭环和开环模式中的可变几何涡轮增压器(VGT)的装置,以及用于确定是否应当使用开环或闭环控制定律的切换机构。 在闭环模式中,从期望的增压压力中减去从基于发动机转速和大气压力的压力校正图获得的校正系数,以防止涡轮增压器在较低的大气压下超速。 然后将实际增压压力与校正后的期望增压压力进行比较,以获得增压压力误差信号。 增压压力误差信号用作响应地产生期望的VGT叶片位置的比例积分微分控制定律的输入。 所需VGT叶片位置的最小限制是基于发动机速度和燃料量,而最大允许叶片位置可以是预定的常数或功能。 使用线性化图来获得传输到用于移动叶片位置的致动器的VGT电流信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Staged injection of an emulsified diesel fuel into a combustion chamber
of a diesel engine
    • 将乳化柴油燃料分阶段注入柴油发动机的燃烧室
    • US6125796A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US25592
    • 1998-02-18
    • Gerald N. Coleman
    • Gerald N. Coleman
    • F02B3/06F02B3/12F02B47/02F02D19/12F02M25/022F02B47/00
    • F02B47/02F02B3/12F02M25/0227F02M25/0228F02M25/03F02B3/06Y02T10/121
    • A method of operating a diesel engine which overcomes problems encountered during use of a low cetane fuel with long ignition delays is disclosed. The method provides for a staged injection of an emulsified diesel fuel into the combustion chamber of the diesel engine. In particular, the method includes the steps of (A) injecting a pilot volume of an emulsified diesel fuel into a combustion chamber of the diesel engine, wherein the emulsified diesel fuel includes water and diesel fuel, (B) compressing the pilot volume of the emulsified diesel fuel within the combustion chamber during a compression stroke of the diesel engine, and (C) injecting a main volume of the emulsified diesel fuel into the combustion chamber of the diesel engine, whereby heat generated by compression of the pilot volume of the emulsified diesel fuel causes the pilot volume of the emulsified diesel fuel to combust so as to ignite the main volume of the emulsified diesel fuel.
    • 公开了一种操作柴油发动机的方法,其克服了在使用具有长的点火延迟的低十六烷值燃料时遇到的问题。 该方法提供了将乳化柴油燃料分阶段喷射到柴油发动机的燃烧室中。 特别地,该方法包括以下步骤:(A)将乳化柴油燃料的先导体积喷射到柴油发动机的燃烧室中,其中乳化柴油包括水和柴油燃料,(B)压缩 在柴油发动机的压缩行程期间在燃烧室内的乳化柴油燃料,(C)将主体积的乳化柴油燃料喷射到柴油发动机的燃烧室中,由此通过压缩乳化的先导体积产生的热量 柴油燃料导致乳化柴油燃料的先导体积燃烧,从而点燃乳化柴油的主要体积。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas recirculation system
    • 废气再循环系统
    • US6079395A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US163903
    • 1998-09-30
    • Gerald N. Coleman
    • Gerald N. Coleman
    • F02D21/08F02M25/07
    • F02D21/08F02M26/05F02M26/28F02M26/32
    • Past exhaust emission control systems have failed to cool the exhaust gas prior to mixing with the intake air. The present exhaust gas recirculation system cools a flow of exhaust gas with a common coolant being used to cool an engine prior to mixing the flow of exhaust gas with a flow of intake air. The present exhaust gas recirculation system includes a control system for monitoring an operating parameter of an engine. The control system interprets a signal sensing the operating parameter within a controller and the controller causes an exhaust valve regulator to move between an open position and a closed position. Additionally, a plurality of paths or maps, for example, one being a normal coolant temperature strategy and another being a high coolant temperature strategy is used. In the normal coolant temperature strategy, with the exhaust valve regulator in the open position the supply of fuel to the engine would be advanced. And, in the high coolant temperature strategy, with the exhaust valve regulator in the closed position the supply of fuel to the engine would be retarded. Thus, the emissions emitted from the engine are maintained within a preestablished parameter.
    • 过去的废气排放控制系统在与进气混合之前未能使废气冷却。 本废气再循环系统在将废气流与进入空气流混合之前,用用于冷却发动机的共同冷却剂来冷却废气流。 本废气再循环系统包括用于监测发动机的运行参数的控制系统。 控制系统解释感测控制器内的操作参数的信号,并且控制器使排气阀调节器在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 此外,使用多个路径或地图,例如一个是正常的冷却剂温度策略,另一个是高冷却剂温度策略。 在正常的冷却剂温度策略中,随着排气阀调节器处于打开位置,发动机的燃料供应将提前。 而且,在高冷却剂温度策略中,随着排气阀调节器处于关闭位置,发动机的燃料供应将被延迟。 因此,从发动机排放的排放物保持在预先建立的参数内。