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1. 发明授权

US5237668A Process using virtual addressing in a non-privileged instruction to control the copying of a page of data in or between multiple media 失效
标题翻译：在非特权指令中使用虚拟寻址来控制数据在多媒体之间或之间复制的过程
公开(公告)号：US5237668A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US424797
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Geoffrey O. Blandy , David B. Emmes , Ronald F. Hill , David B. Lindquist , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
发明人： Geoffrey O. Blandy , David B. Emmes , Ronald F. Hill , David B. Lindquist , Kenneth E. Plambeck , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz
IPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F12/145
摘要： A single non-privileged instruction copies a page of data from a source virtual address in an electronic medium to a destination virtual address in the same or in a different electronic storage medium, and without the intervention of any supervisory program when each medium and the virtual addresses are previously determined. The instruction is not required to specify which medium it will use, does not require its user to know what backing medium it will access, does not require main storage (MS) to be its backing medium, and allows different types of physical addressing to be used by different media. The instruction can lock any page for use in a multi-processor (MP). No physical direction of data movement is provided within the non-privileged machine instruction, which only designates virtual direction of movement. The separation of virtual direction from physical direction is done by avoiding instruction control over selection of electronic media. The non-privileged instruction can nevertheless express a preference for obtaining a copy of the destination page in an electronic medium in which the content of the page can be processed by further instructions. Also, the instruction can cause invocation of a privileged control program to avoid the need for a following condition code test instruction. A privileged instruction is also provided to wait for the completion of the unprivileged instruction and to invalidate a non-MS medium page whether it is unlocked or locked, either correctly or incorrectly.

2. 发明授权

US07529886B2 Method, system and storage medium for lockless InfiniBand™ poll for I/O completion 失效
标题翻译：用于I / O完成无锁InfiniBand（TM）轮询的方法，系统和存储介质
公开(公告)号：US07529886B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US10980036
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
发明人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/4022
摘要： A method, system, and storage medium for the InfiniBand™ Poll verb to support a multi-threaded environment without the use of kernel services to provide serialization for mainline Poll logic. Poll is the verb, which allows a consumer to determine which of its work requests have completed, and provides ending status. In addition to multiple concurrent threads using Poll against a single Completion Queue, Poll is serialized with Destroy Queue Pair and Destroy Completion Queue. Completion Queues are used to maintain completion status for work requests. Queue Pairs are used to submit work requests and are related to a Completion Queue at the time they are created.
摘要翻译： InfiniBand（TM）Poll动词的方法，系统和存储介质支持多线程环境，而不使用内核服务来提供主线Poll逻辑的序列化。 Poll是动词，它允许消费者确定其工作请求已经完成，并提供结束状态。除了使用针对单个完成队列的轮询的多个并发线程之外，Poll还使用Destroy Queue Pair和Destroy Completion Queue进行序列化。完成队列用于维护工作请求的完成状态。队列对用于提交工作请求，并在完成队列创建时与完成队列相关。

3. 发明授权

US07584459B2 Method for providing computing-environment control of a resource to be accessed by program code 失效
标题翻译：用于为程序代码访问的资源提供计算环境控制的方法
公开(公告)号：US07584459B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11035616
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juilet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight , Alan M. Webb
发明人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juilet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight , Alan M. Webb
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/526
摘要： A method of facilitating computing-environment control of a resource to be accessed by existing program code is provided which includes transparently replacing an uncontrolled resource referenced by existing program code with a resource controlled by a computing environment. The method also includes transparently interposing at least one resource management service of the computing environment between the existing program code and the resource controlled by the computing environment, wherein the at least one resource management service provides computing-environment control of the resource to be accessed by the existing program code. The replacing of the uncontrolled resource prevents the existing program code from directly accessing the resource.
摘要翻译：提供一种促进由现有程序代码访问的资源的计算环境控制的方法，其包括用计算环境控制的资源透明地替换由现有程序代码引用的不受控制的资源。该方法还包括在现有程序代码和由计算环境控制的资源之间透明地插入计算环境的至少一个资源管理服务，其中至少一个资源管理服务提供对要访问的资源的计算环境控制现有程序代码。更换不受控制的资源会阻止现有程序代码直接访问资源。

4. 发明授权

US06807588B2 Method and apparatus for maintaining order in a queue by combining entry weights and queue weights 有权
标题翻译：通过组合入口权重和队列权重来维持队列中的秩序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06807588B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10085576
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Tri M. Hoang , Tracy D. Butler , Danny R. Sutherland , David B. Emmes , Mariama Ndoye , Elpida Tzortzatos
发明人： Tri M. Hoang , Tracy D. Butler , Danny R. Sutherland , David B. Emmes , Mariama Ndoye , Elpida Tzortzatos
IPC分类号： G06F1318
CPC分类号： G06F12/123 , G06F12/109 , G06F12/128
摘要： A sectioned ordered queue in an information handling system comprises a plurality of queue sections arranged in order from a first queue section to a last queue section. Each queue section contains one or more queue entries that correspond to available ranges of real storage locations and are arranged in order from a first queue entry to a last queue entry. Each queue section and each queue entry in the queue sections having a weight factor defined for it. Each queue entry has an effective weight factor formed by combining the weight factor defined for the queue section with the weight factor defined for the queue entry. A new entry is added to the last queue section to indicate a newly available corresponding storage location, and one or more queue entries are deleted from the first section of the queue to indicate that the corresponding storage locations are no longer available. Various processes associated with a real storage manager are responsible for keeping the queue sections in balance, updating the queue sections, and removing entries from the queue to “steal” real storage frames.
摘要翻译：信息处理系统中的分段排序队列包括从第一队列部分到最后队列部分的顺序排列的多个队列部分。每个队列部分包含对应于实际存储位置的可用范围的一个或多个队列条目，并且从第一队列条目到最后队列条目的顺序排列。队列部分中的每个队列部分和每个队列条目具有为其定义的权重因子。每个队列条目具有通过将为队列部分定义的权重因子与为队列条目定义的权重因子组合而形成的有效权重因子。将新条目添加到最后一个队列部分以指示新可用的对应存储位置，并且从队列的第一部分中删除一个或多个队列条目，以指示对应的存储位置不再可用。与真实存储管理器相关联的各种进程负责保持队列部分平衡，更新队列部分，以及从队列中删除条目以“窃取”真实存储帧。

5. 发明授权

US5603029A System of assigning work requests based on classifying into an eligible class where the criteria is goal oriented and capacity information is available 失效
标题翻译：将工作请求分配到基于目标导向的标准符合条件的类中，并提供容量信息的系统
公开(公告)号：US5603029A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US476157
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Curt L. Cotner , Donna N. T. Dillenberger , David B. Emmes
发明人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Curt L. Cotner , Donna N. T. Dillenberger , David B. Emmes
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/06
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5083 , G06F2209/5022
摘要： Apparatus and accompanying methods for use preferably in a multi-system shared data (sysplex) environment (100), wherein each system (110) provides one or more servers (115), for dynamically and adaptively assigning and balancing new work and for new session requests, among the servers in the sysplex, in view of attendant user-defined business importance of these requests and available sysplex resource capacity so as to meet overall business goals. Specifically, systems and servers are categorized into two classes: eligible, i.e., goal-oriented servers running under a policy and for which capacity information is currently available, and candidate, i.e., servers which lack capacity information. Work requests for a client application are assigned first to various eligible systems and eligible servers thereon based on their current capacity to accept new work and in a manner that meets business goals inherent in a sysplex policy; followed, if additional servers are requested by that application, to candidate systems and candidate servers thereon. As to session placement, first those system(s) are selected that have lowest utilization, at a target importance level, but with sufficient available capacity at that level. Competing servers on the selected system(s) are then evaluated based on their corresponding session count data to yield a single resulting server. Thereafter, identification of multiple servers and their corresponding weights are returned to, e.g., a client application, for eventual routing of work requests to those servers, or the identification of a single server is returned to that application for establishing a new session therewith.
摘要翻译：用于优选在多系统共享数据（系统综合）环境（100）中使用的设备和相关方法，其中每个系统（110）提供一个或多个服务器（115），用于动态地和适应性地分配和平衡新的工作和新的会话考虑到这些请求的用户定义的业务重要性和可用的系统资源容量，以满足整体业务目标，在sysplex的服务器之中请求。具体来说，系统和服务器分为两类：符合条件，即在策略下运行的目标导向服务器，目前可用的容量信息，以及候选者，即缺少容量信息的服务器。基于他们目前接受新工作的能力，并以满足系统复合策略中固有的业务目标的方式，首先将针对客户端应用程序的工作请求分配给各种符合资格的系统及其合格的服务器; 接下来，如果该应用程序请求其他服务器，则在候选系统和候选服务器上。对于会话布置，首先选择具有最低利用率的系统，在目标重要性水平，但在该级别具有足够的可用容量。然后根据其对应的会话计数数据对所选系统上的竞争服务器进行评估，以产生单个结果服务器。此后，将多个服务器及其对应的权重的识别返回给例如客户端应用程序，以便最终将工作请求路由到这些服务器，或者将单个服务器的标识返回到该应用以与其建立新的会话。

6. 发明授权

US08028279B2 System and program product for porting code utilizing a portable execution environment 有权
标题翻译：使用便携式执行环境移植代码的系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US08028279B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12028134
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juliet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight, III , Alan M. Webb
发明人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juliet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight, III , Alan M. Webb
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537
摘要： A system for porting code from a native platform to a non-native platform is provided which utilizes a non-native, platform-specific layer of code and a platform-neutral layer of code. The platform-neutral layer substantially emulates the native platform of ported code and provides a platform-neutral interface to the ported code. Together, the platform-specific layer and the platform-neutral layer provide an execution environment in which the ported code operates as a kernel extension of the non-native platform. The platform-neutral layer of the execution environment is portable to other non-native platforms so that code can be ported to another non-native platform by replacing the platform-specific layer with a customized platform-specific layer, which is adapted to the other non-native platform.
摘要翻译：提供了一种将代码从本机平台移植到非本机平台的系统，该系统利用非本地的平台特定代码层和平台中立层代码。平台中性层基本上模拟了移植代码的本机平台，并为移植代码提供了一个平台中立的界面。一起，平台特定层和平台中立层提供了一个执行环境，其中移植代码作为非本机平台的内核扩展运行。执行环境的平台中立层可以移植到其他非本机平台，以便代码可以移植到另一个非本地平台，通过将特定于平台的层替换为适合于其他平台的层非本地平台。

7. 发明授权

US07356808B2 Method, system and program product for porting code utilizing a portable execution environment 有权
标题翻译：使用便携式执行环境移植代码的方法，系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US07356808B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10947928
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juliet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight, III , Alan M. Webb
发明人： Roger E. Bonsteel , Juliet C. Candee , John L. Czukkermann , David B. Emmes , Steven J. Greenspan , Joshua W. Knight, III , Alan M. Webb
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537
摘要： A method of porting code from a native platform to a non-native platform is provided which utilizes a non-native, platform-specific layer of code and a platform-neutral layer of code. The platform-neutral layer substantially emulates the native platform of ported code and provides a platform-neutral interface to the ported code. Together, the platform-specific layer and the platform-neutral layer provide an execution environment in which the ported code operates as a kernel extension of the non-native platform. The platform-neutral layer of the execution environment is portable to other non-native platforms so that code can be ported to another non-native platform by replacing the platform-specific layer with a customized platform-specific layer, which is adapted to the other non-native platform.
摘要翻译：提供了将代码从本机平台移植到非本机平台的方法，其利用非本地的，平台特定的代码层和平台中立的代码层。平台中性层基本上模拟了移植代码的本机平台，并为移植代码提供了一个平台中立的界面。一起，平台特定层和平台中立层提供了一个执行环境，其中移植代码作为非本机平台的内核扩展运行。执行环境的平台中立层可以移植到其他非本机平台，以便代码可以移植到另一个非本地平台，通过将特定于平台的层替换为适合于其他平台的层非本地平台。

8. 发明授权

US06694346B1 Long running, reusable, extendible, virtual machine 有权
标题翻译：长时间运行，可重复使用，可扩展，虚拟机
公开(公告)号：US06694346B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09304160
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Rajesh R. Bordawekar , Michael Wayne Brown , Donna Ngar-Ting Dillenberger , David B. Emmes , Donald William Schmidt , Mark Alvin Sehorne
发明人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Rajesh R. Bordawekar , Michael Wayne Brown , Donna Ngar-Ting Dillenberger , David B. Emmes , Donald William Schmidt , Mark Alvin Sehorne
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/44563
摘要： In a virtual machine environment, the invention enables creation of a long running, reusable, virtual machine are disclosed. The environment includes a shared heap where requisite runtime code to bring the virtual machine into a ‘ready’ mode are loaded, linked, verified, initialized and compiled. Subsequent virtual machines are started and jointly use the shared heap. Applications create their objects in ‘private heaps’ that are exclusively reserved for the respective applications. At the end of execution of an application, each private heap is reinitialized. Static initializers are run in a persistent area of each private heap. This persistent area is reset to its initial values in between execution of applications. This obviates the need to terminate the virtual machine.
摘要翻译：在虚拟机环境中，本发明使得能够创建长时间运行的可重复使用的虚拟机被公开。环境包括共享堆，其中将虚拟机置于“准备”模式的必需运行时代码被加载，链接，验证，初始化和编译。后续虚拟机将启动并共同使用共享堆。应用程序以专门为相应应用程序保留的“专用堆”创建其对象。在应用程序执行结束时，每个专用堆都将重新初始化。静态初始化器在每个专用堆的持久区域中运行。这个持久性区域在应用程序的执行之间重置为初始值。这样就无需终止虚拟机。

9. 发明授权

US06338090B1 Method and apparatus for selectively using input/output buffers as a retransmit vehicle in an information handling system 失效
标题翻译：用于在信息处理系统中选择性地使用输入/输出缓冲器作为重传车辆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06338090B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09049436
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
发明人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/17 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/29
摘要： A method and apparatus for selectively using input/output (I/O) buffers as a retransmit vehicle in a client/server system. The decision whether to use an I/O buffer as a retransmit vehicle is based on a number of factors, including the packet size, the expected round-trip time (RTT) for an acknowledgment of the transmission, the number of I/O buffers currently allocated, and the number of I/O buffers remaining. If the decision is made not to use the I/O buffer as a retransmit vehicle, then the data is copied into a send buffer that is maintained by the system for the particular requester. Initially three threshold values, the round-trip time (RTT) threshold, the critical threshold, and the tight buffer threshold, are set. Connections having a longer round-trip time than a set round-trip time threshold or connections made when the number of I/O buffers remaining is below the critical threshold are not allowed to keep the I/O buffer as a retransmission vehicle. If the number of I/O buffers remaining falls below the critical threshold, a critical stabilization interval is started. During a critical stabilization interval, the I/O buffers may not be used as a retransmit vehicle if the number of I/O buffers already allocated exceeds the tight buffer threshold, even if the number of I/O buffers remaining is above the critical threshold. For each I/O buffer, a use count is maintained of the number of packets in the buffer awaiting acknowledgment. The use count is decremented each time an acknowledgment is received for one of the packets in the I/O buffer. When the use count has been decremented to zero, the I/O buffer is freed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在客户/服务器系统中选择性地使用输入/输出（I / O）缓冲器作为重传车辆的方法和装置。是否使用I / O缓冲区作为重传车辆的决定是基于多个因素，包括分组大小，用于传输确认的预期往返时间（RTT），I / O缓冲器的数量目前已分配，剩余的I / O缓冲区数。如果决定不将I / O缓冲区用作重传车辆，则将数据复制到由系统为特定请求者维护的发送缓冲器中。最初设置三个阈值，即往返时间（RTT）阈值，临界阈值和紧缓冲器阈值。具有比设定的往返时间阈值更长的往返时间的连接或当剩余的I / O缓冲器的数量低于临界阈值时进行的连接不允许将I / O缓冲器保持为重传车辆。如果剩余的I / O缓冲器数量低于临界阈值，则开始临界稳定间隔。如果已经分配的I / O缓冲区的数量超过严格的缓冲区阈值，即使剩余的I / O缓冲区的数量高于临界阈值，在临界稳定时间间隔期间，I / O缓冲区也可能不被用作重传车辆。对于每个I / O缓冲区，维持缓冲区中等待确认的数据包数量的使用计数。每当接收到I / O缓冲区中的一个数据包的确认时，使用计数递减。当使用次数减少到零时，I / O缓冲区被释放。

10. 发明授权

US6098122A Method and apparatus for adaptively blocking outgoing communication requests and adjusting the blocking factor according to the volume of requests being received in an information handling system 失效
标题翻译：用于根据在信息处理系统中接收的请求的量自适应地阻止传出通信请求并调整阻塞因子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6098122A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US49513
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
发明人： David B. Emmes , Donald W. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F13/382 , G06F2213/3808
摘要： A method and apparatus for handling outgoing communication requests in an information handling system in which outgoing communication packets are accumulated into a block that is written to an input/output (I/O) device. For each I/O device there is generated a blocking factor representing a predetermined number of packets that are accumulated before the block is written to the I/O device, as well as a push interval representing a maximum period of time for which any packet in the block can be stalled. Upon the arrival of a new outgoing packet, the packet is added to the block, and the block is written to the I/O device if either the block now contains the predetermined packets or any packet in the packet has been waiting for more than the push interval. A timer running asynchronously with the arrival of outgoing requests periodically pops to write the block to the I/O device if it has been waiting overlong, even if no new requests have arrived. Both the blocking factor and the push interval are periodically adjusted in accordance with the actual throughput so that the blocking factor corresponds to the exact level of consistent parallelism for a given workload.
摘要翻译：一种在信息处理系统中处理传出通信请求的方法和装置，其中输出通信分组被累积到被写入输入/输出（I / O）设备的块中。对于每个I / O设备，产生表示在块被写入I / O设备之前累积的预定数量的分组的阻塞因子，以及表示最大时间段的推送间隔，块可以停止。在新的传出分组到达时，该分组被添加到该块，并且该块被写入I / O设备，如果块现在包含预定分组，或者该分组中的任何分组已经等待超过推送间隔。即使没有新的请求到达，定时器也会异步运行与定时器的到来异步运行的定时器，将该块写入I / O设备（如果它已经等待超时）。根据实际吞吐量周期性地调整阻塞因子和推送间隔，使得阻塞因子对应于给定工作负载的一致并行性的确切水平。

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