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1. 发明授权

US09043241B1 Encrypting a text unit from package information for package authentication 有权
标题翻译：从包信息加密文本单元以进行包验证
公开(公告)号：US09043241B1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US11081455
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz
发明人： Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06Q50/28
CPC分类号： G06Q50/28 , G06Q2220/10
摘要： Information from a package is read. An encryption key is generated from the information read from the package. A text unit is encrypted using the encryption key. The encrypted text unit is affixed to the package.
摘要翻译：读取包中的信息。从从包中读取的信息生成加密密钥。使用加密密钥加密文本单元。加密的文本单元贴在包装上。

2. 发明授权

US08090632B1 Providing a package identifier 失效
标题翻译：提供包标识符
公开(公告)号：US08090632B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US11264176
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Alipio Caban
发明人： Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q30/018
摘要： A package identifier for a package having at least one sub-package is generated. A package identifier generating function is performed on at least one sub-package identifier of the at least one sub-package to generate the package identifier. In addition, the generated package identifier is stored for use in authentication.
摘要翻译：生成具有至少一个子包的包的包标识符。对至少一个子包的至少一个子包标识符执行包标识符生成功能以生成包标识符。此外，生成的包标识符被存储以用于认证。

3. 发明授权

US08209263B2 Shipment authentication and tracking 有权
标题翻译：装运验证和跟踪
公开(公告)号：US08209263B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11112583
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06Q20/3674
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链中的源点产生秘密，并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。源点保留至少一个秘密份额，并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点，用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体分享。每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中，封装对象的包装，或者对象或包装上的标签。在目标点，对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组，包围对象的包装，或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密，并将重建的秘密与原始秘密从源头转发。

4. 发明授权

US07730797B1 Authenticating a package using noise level 有权
标题翻译：使用噪声级验证包装
公开(公告)号：US07730797B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11264065
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Alipio Caban , Lester Ortiz , Geoff Lyon
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/14 , G06K19/14
摘要： In a method of authenticating a package, an origin noise level of the package is determined based upon one or more identifying characteristics, where the origin noise level is a deviation from a normal condition caused by the one or more identifying characteristics. In addition, the package is authenticated based upon the origin noise level of the package.
摘要翻译：在认证包装的方法中，基于一个或多个识别特征确定包装的原始噪声水平，其中原始噪声水平是与一个或多个识别特征引起的正常状况的偏差。另外，根据包装的原始噪声级别对包装进行认证。

5. 发明授权

US07725397B2 Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains 有权
标题翻译：供应链出货时间顺序认证的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07725397B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11105064
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Ortiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/083 , G06Q10/087
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point, or security management entity, within a supply chain labels a shipment to be shipped through the supply chain with numbers, text strings, or other type of label information. Different label information may be placed at each of multiple levels of packaging as well as on objects within the packaging. The source point devises an encryption-key chain via a one-way function, and encrypts combinations of the label information incorporated within the packaging and objects using encryption keys from the encryption-key chain to produce one or more encrypted label tags. The one or more encrypted label tags are affixed to the shipment by the source point, and the shipment is sent into the supply chain for eventual delivery to a destination point. At pre-selected intervals of time, the source point reveals encryption keys within the encryption-key chain. In one embodiment of the present invention, revealing of encryption keys allows intermediate points or the destination point in the supply chain at which the shipment resides to extract label information and apply the most recently revealed encryption key to compute a label-tag value, and to then compare the computed label-tag value to a label tag affixed to, or incorporated within, the shipment.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链内的源点或安全管理实体通过数字，文本串或其他类型的标签信息来标记要通过供应链运送的货物。不同的标签信息可以放置在包装的多个级别的每一个以及包装内的物体上。源点通过单向函数设计加密密钥链，并使用加密密钥链中的加密密钥加密包装和对象内的标签信息的组合，以产生一个或多个加密标签标签。一个或多个加密的标签标签由源点附加到货物，并且货物被发送到供应链中以最终递送到目的地点。在预选的时间间隔内，源点显示加密密钥链中的加密密钥。在本发明的一个实施例中，加密密钥的揭示允许出货所在的供应链中的中间点或目的地点提取标签信息并应用最近公开的加密密钥来计算标签标签值，并且然后将计算的标签标签值与贴在或合并到货物中的标签标签进行比较。

6. 发明申请

US20060242086A1 Shipment authentication and tracking 有权
标题翻译：装运验证和跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20060242086A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11112583
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lestar Ortiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Salil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lestar Ortiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G06Q20/3674
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链中的源点产生秘密，并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。源点保留至少一个秘密份额，并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点，用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体分享。每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中，封装对象的包装，或者对象或包装上的标签。在目标点，对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组，包围对象的包装，或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密，并将重建的秘密与原始秘密从源头转发。

7. 发明授权

US09183533B2 Providing a path-based identifier 有权
标题翻译：提供基于路径的标识符
公开(公告)号：US09183533B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US11264178
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Bill Serra , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Geoff Lyon , Jorge Badillo , Alipio Caban
发明人： Bill Serra , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Geoff Lyon , Jorge Badillo , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/30
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/30
摘要： A path-based identifier is provided. An entity identifier is generated at an entity of a supply chain and the entity identifier is based on a reliability of the entity of the supply chain at which the entity identifier is generated. In addition, an updated path-based identifier is stored based on a predetermined function, where the entity identifier is an input to the predetermined function.
摘要翻译：提供基于路径的标识符。在供应链的实体处生成实体标识符，并且实体标识符基于生成实体标识符的供应链的实体的可靠性。此外，基于预定功能来存储更新的基于路径的标识符，其中实体标识符是对预定功能的输入。

8. 发明申请

US20070100849A1 Providing a path-based identifier 有权
标题翻译：提供基于路径的标识符
公开(公告)号：US20070100849A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11264178
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Bill Serra , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Geoff Lyon , Jorge Badillo , Alipio Caban
发明人： Bill Serra , Salil Pradhan , Vinay Deolalikar , Geoff Lyon , Jorge Badillo , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/30
摘要： A path-based identifier is provided. An entity identifier is generated at an entity of a supply chain and the entity identifier is based on a reliability of the entity of the supply chain at which the entity identifier is generated. In addition, an updated path-based identifier is stored based on a predetermined function, where the entity identifier is an input to the predetermined function.
摘要翻译：提供基于路径的标识符。在供应链的实体处生成实体标识符，并且实体标识符基于生成实体标识符的供应链的实体的可靠性。此外，基于预定功能来存储更新的基于路径的标识符，其中实体标识符是对预定功能的输入。

9. 发明申请

US20060235705A1 Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains 有权
标题翻译：供应链出货时间顺序认证的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060235705A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11105064
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Vinay Deolalikar , Selil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Qrtiz , Alipio Caban
发明人： Vinay Deolalikar , Selil Pradhan , Geoff Lyon , Lester Qrtiz , Alipio Caban
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G07B15/00 , G07B15/02
CPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/083 , G06Q10/087
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point, or security management entity, within a supply chain labels a shipment to be shipped through the supply chain with numbers, text strings, or other type of label information. Different label information may be placed at each of multiple levels of packaging as well as on objects within the packaging. The source point devises an encryption-key chain via a one-way function, and encrypts combinations of the label information incorporated within the packaging and objects using encryption keys from the encryption-key chain to produce one or more encrypted label tags. The one or more encrypted label tags are affixed to the shipment by the source point, and the shipment is sent into the supply chain for eventual delivery to a destination point. At pre-selected intervals of time, the source point reveals encryption keys within the encryption-key chain. In one embodiment of the present invention, revealing of encryption keys allows intermediate points or the destination point in the supply chain at which the shipment resides to extract label information and apply the most recently revealed encryption key to compute a label-tag value, and to then compare the computed label-tag value to a label tag affixed to, or incorporated within, the shipment.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，供应链内的源点或安全管理实体通过数字，文本串或其他类型的标签信息来标记要通过供应链运送的货物。不同的标签信息可以放置在包装的多个级别的每一个以及包装内的物体上。源点通过单向函数设计加密密钥链，并使用加密密钥链中的加密密钥加密包装和对象内的标签信息的组合，以产生一个或多个加密标签标签。一个或多个加密的标签标签由源点附加到货物，并且货物被发送到供应链中以最终递送到目的地点。在预选的时间间隔内，源点显示加密密钥链中的加密密钥。在本发明的一个实施例中，加密密钥的揭示允许出货所在的供应链中的中间点或目的地点提取标签信息并应用最近公开的加密密钥来计算标签标签值，并且然后将计算的标签标签值与贴在或合并到货物中的标签标签进行比较。

10. 发明授权

US07372366B2 Seal method and system for packages 有权
标题翻译：包装的密封方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07372366B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11125559
申请日：2005-05-10
申请人： Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Bill Serra , Alipio Caban , Jorge E. Badillo
发明人： Geoff Lyon , Salil Pradhan , Bill Serra , Alipio Caban , Jorge E. Badillo
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K19/07798 , B65D55/02 , B65D2101/0007 , B65D2203/10 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/0776
摘要： A seal for a package includes a circuit having electrical characteristics that change under mechanical deformation and an attaching material coupled to the circuit and for attaching the circuit to the package. The seal is attached to the package and processed prior to shipping to establish an untampered state for the seal. This includes identifying a circuit on the sealed package according to a seal type associated with the seal, recording one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal and storing the seal type and one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal for later comparison. To detect tampering to the package, the seal type and corresponding seal and circuit for the seal is identified, the characteristics associated with a circuit from the seal are determined and compared with the previous characteristics recorded when the seal was initially applied to the package. If the comparison indicates that a mechanical deformation of the seal occurred, it is possible the seal and package were tampered with during shipment or delivery.
摘要翻译：用于封装的密封件包括具有在机械变形下变化的电特性的电路和耦合到电路并用于将电路附接到封装件的附接材料。密封件连接到包装上，并在运输之前进行处理，以确定密封件的未加固状态。这包括根据与密封件相关联的密封类型来识别密封包装上的电路，记录与密封件相关的电路相关联的一个或多个特性，并将密封类型和与密封件相关联的一个或多个特性与密封件相关联以备以后比较。为了检测对包装的篡改，确定了密封件的密封类型和相应的密封件和电路，确定与密封件的电路相关联的特性，并将其与当密封件最初施加到包装时记录的先前特性进行比较。如果比较表明发生了密封件的机械变形，则密封件和包装在运输或运输过程中可能被篡改。

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