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1. 发明授权

US07275239B2 Run-time wait tracing using byte code insertion 有权
标题翻译：运行时等待跟踪使用字节码插入
公开(公告)号：US07275239B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10361325
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Michael L. Fraenkel
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Michael L. Fraenkel
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3624
摘要： Methods, systems, computer program products, and methods of doing business whereby programmatically-generated byte code insertion is used to perform run-time tracing of code that potentially encounters a wait during execution. The byte code insertion is performed at load time, and inserts byte codes before and after a located (potential) wait point. The inserted byte code functions to gather execution statistics, such as a time stamp before invoking a located wait point and a time stamp after invoking the located wait point. Preferred embodiments allow this tracing to be selectively activated/deactivated.
摘要翻译：方法，系统，计算机程序产品和业务方法，其中使用程序生成的字节码插入来执行可能在执行期间遇到等待的代码的运行时跟踪。字节代码插入在加载时执行，并在位置（潜在）等待点之前和之后插入字节代码。插入的字节代码用于收集执行统计信息，例如在调用定位的等待点之前的时间戳和调用定位的等待点之后的时间戳。优选实施例允许选择性地激活/停用该跟踪。

2. 发明授权

US07703101B2 Autonomic workload classification using predictive assertion for wait queue and thread pool selection 有权
标题翻译：自动工作负载分类，使用等待队列和线程池选择的预测性断言
公开(公告)号：US07703101B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US10778584
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/505
摘要： Incoming work units (e.g., requests) in a computing workload are analyzed and classified according to predicted execution. Preferred embodiments track which instrumented wait points are encountered by the executing work units, and this information is analyzed to dynamically and autonomically create one or more recognizers to programmatically recognize similar, subsequently-received work units. When a work unit is recognized, its execution behavior is then predicted. Execution resources are then allocated to the work units in view of these predictions. The recognizers may be autonomically evaluated or tuned, thereby adjusting to changing workload characteristics. The disclosed techniques may be used advantageously in application servers, message-processing software, and so forth.
摘要翻译：计算工作负载中的传入工作单元（例如，请求）根据预测的执行情况进行分析和分类。优选实施例跟踪执行工作单元遇到哪些仪器化等待点，并且分析该信息以动态地和自动地创建一个或多个识别器以编程地识别相似的随后接收的工作单元。当工作单元被识别时，其执行行为被预测。鉴于这些预测，执行资源被分配给工作单位。可以自动评估或调整识别器，从而适应不断变化的工作负载特性。所公开的技术可以有利地用于应用服务器，消息处理软件等。

3. 发明授权

US07552215B2 Method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters 失效
标题翻译：方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于支持大量间歇性使用的应用集群
公开(公告)号：US07552215B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10953325
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
发明人： Nikolaos Anerousis , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Brian K. Martin , Giovanni Pacifici , Michael Spreitzer , Malgorzata Steinder , Asser N. Tantawi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system, and computer program product for supporting a large number of intermittently used application clusters without consuming all the resources needed to run server processes for all the application clusters all the time. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises: holding an application request for a dormant application cluster in a holding zone; changing a status of the dormant application cluster to active; changing a status of an unused active application cluster to dormant; stopping server processes for the newly dormant application cluster; starting server processes for the newly active application cluster; and directing the application request held in the holding zone to the server processes for the newly active application cluster.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于支持大量间歇性使用的应用集群的方法，系统和计算机程序产品，而不消耗所有应用集群一直运行服务器进程所需的所有资源。根据本发明的方法包括：在休眠区中保存休眠应用簇的应用请求; 将休眠应用程序集群的状态更改为活动状态; 将未使用的活动应用程序集群的状态更改为休眠状态; 停止新的休眠应用程序集群的服务器进程; 启动新活动的应用程序集群的服务器进程; 以及将保持区域中保存的应用请求定向到新活动的应用集群的服务器进程。

4. 发明授权

US07237242B2 Dynamic thread pool tuning techniques 失效
标题翻译：动态线程池调优技术
公开(公告)号：US07237242B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10334768
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Christopher James Blythe , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Matt R. Hogstrom
发明人： Christopher James Blythe , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Matt R. Hogstrom
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F2209/5018
摘要： Thread pools in a multithreaded server are programmatically adjusted, based on observed statistics from the server's inbound workload. In a multithreaded server environment, response time to end users is improved while increasing the efficiency of software execution and resource usage. Execution time and wait/queued time are tracked, for various types of requests being serviced by a server. Multiple logical pools of threads are used to service these requests, and inbound requests are directed to a selected one of these pools such that requests of similar execution-time requirements are serviced by the threads in that pool. The number and size of thread pools may be adjusted programmatically, and the distribution calculation (i.e., determining which inbound requests should be assigned to which pools) is a programmatic determination. In preferred embodiments, only one of these variables is adjusted at a time, and the results are monitored to determine whether the effect was positive or negative. The disclosed techniques also apply to tracking and classifying requests by method name (and, optionally, parameters).
摘要翻译：基于服务器入站工作负载的观察统计信息，可编程调整多线程服务器中的线程池。在多线程服务器环境中，提高了终端用户的响应时间，同时提高了软件执行和资源使用的效率。跟踪服务器处理各种类型的请求的执行时间和等待/排队时间。线程的多个逻辑池用于服务这些请求，并且入站请求被定向到这些池中的一个选定的一个，使得类似执行时间要求的请求由该池中的线程提供服务。线程池的数量和大小可以以编程方式进行调整，并且分布计算（即，确定哪些入站请求应被分配给哪个池）是编程确定。在优选实施例中，一次仅调整这些变量中的一个，并且监视结果以确定效果是正还是负。所公开的技术也适用于通过方法名称（和可选地，参数）跟踪和分类请求。

5. 发明授权

US07207043B2 Programmatic response-time based workload distribution techniques 失效
标题翻译：基于程序化响应时间的工作负载分配技术
公开(公告)号：US07207043B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10334262
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Christopher James Blythe , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Matt R. Hogstrom
发明人： Christopher James Blythe , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Erik A. Daughtrey , Matt R. Hogstrom
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F2209/5018 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q50/06
摘要： Workload is programmatically distributed across a set of execution resources. In a multithreaded server environment, response time to end users is improved while increasing the efficiency of software execution and resource usage. Execution time and wait/queued time are tracked, for various types of requests being serviced by a server. Multiple logical pools of threads are used to service these requests, and inbound requests are directed to a selected one of these pools such that requests of similar execution-time requirements are serviced by the threads in that pool. The number and size of thread pools may be adjusted programmatically, and the distribution calculation (i.e., determining which inbound requests should be assigned to which pools) is a programmatic determination. In preferred embodiments, only one of these variables is adjusted at a time, and the results are monitored to determine whether the effect was positive or negative. The disclosed techniques also apply to tracking and classifying requests by method name (and, optionally, parameters).
摘要翻译：工作负载以编程方式分布在一组执行资源中。在多线程服务器环境中，提高了终端用户的响应时间，同时提高了软件执行和资源使用的效率。跟踪服务器处理各种类型的请求的执行时间和等待/排队时间。线程的多个逻辑池用于服务这些请求，并且入站请求被定向到这些池中的一个选定的一个，使得类似执行时间要求的请求由该池中的线程提供服务。线程池的数量和大小可以以编程方式进行调整，并且分布计算（即，确定哪些入站请求应被分配给哪个池）是编程确定。在优选实施例中，一次仅调整这些变量中的一个，并且监视结果以确定效果是正还是负。所公开的技术也适用于通过方法名称（和可选地，参数）跟踪和分类请求。

6. 发明授权

US07043455B1 Method and apparatus for securing session information of users in a web application server environment 有权
标题翻译：用于在Web应用服务器环境中保护用户的会话信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07043455B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09627373
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Gabriel Garcia Montero , Nataraj Nagaratnam
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Gabriel Garcia Montero , Nataraj Nagaratnam
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/401
摘要： A method and apparatus for securing hypertext transfer protocol sessions authenticates a user's credentials before creating a session. The present invention then associates the session with the credentials. Subsequent requests are submitted with the session ID and the user credentials to be associated with the session. Therefore, an unauthorized user that has obtained a session ID cannot gain access to sensitive content associated with the session without possessing the valid credentials.
摘要翻译：用于保护超文本传输协议会话的方法和装置在创建会话之前认证用户的凭证。然后，本发明将会话与凭证相关联。随后的请求将被提交与会话ID和与会话相关联的用户凭据。因此，获得会话ID的未经授权的用户无法访问与会话相关联的敏感内容，而不拥有有效的凭证。

7. 发明申请

US20080195754A1 Method and Apparatus for Affinity of Users to Application Servers 失效
标题翻译：用户对应用服务器的亲和度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080195754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12099499
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
摘要翻译：方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。因此，如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器，则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时，通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此，请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。然而，如果应用服务器是非功能的，则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列，直到选择功能应用服务器为止。

8. 发明授权

US07523219B2 Method and apparatus for affinity of users to application servers 失效
标题翻译：用户对应用服务器的亲和力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07523219B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US12099499
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian K. Martin
IPC分类号： G00F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
摘要翻译：方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。因此，如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器，则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时，通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此，请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。然而，如果应用服务器是非功能的，则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列，直到选择功能应用服务器为止。

9. 发明授权

US07366755B1 Method and apparatus for affinity of users to application servers 有权
标题翻译：用户对应用服务器的亲和力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07366755B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US09627518
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian Keith Martin
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Michael L. Fraenkel , Brian Keith Martin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A method and apparatus route hypertext protocol requests to one of a plurality of application servers, which share a database through a backend database management system. The application servers store session data in the database. Hence, if a subsequent request is routed to a different application server, the session data is available through the backend database management system. One or more web servers perform routing of requests to the application server. When a request is received that is accompanied by a session ID, routing is performed by utilizing a hash function on the session ID. The resulting hash value is mapped to an application server. A hash function on a session ID will always result in the same hash value; therefore, the request will always be routed to the same application server. However, if an application server is non-functional, a new hash based on the previous hash is computed until a functional application server is selected.
摘要翻译：方法和装置将超文本协议请求路由到通过后端数据库管理系统共享数据库的多个应用服务器之一。应用程序服务器将会话数据存储在数据库中。因此，如果后续请求被路由到不同的应用服务器，则会话数据可通过后台数据库管理系统获得。一个或多个Web服务器执行请求到应用服务器的路由。当接收到伴随有会话ID的请求时，通过利用会话ID上的散列函数来执行路由。生成的哈希值映射到应用程序服务器。会话ID上的散列函数将始终导致相同的散列值; 因此，请求将始终路由到同一应用程序服务器。然而，如果应用服务器是非功能的，则计算出基于前一个散列的新散列，直到选择功能应用服务器为止。

10. 发明授权

US06182115B2 Method and system for interactive sharing of text in a networked environment 失效
标题翻译：在网络环境中交互共享文本的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06182115B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09036377
申请日：1998-03-06
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Carmine Fred Greco , Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Carmine Fred Greco , Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06Q10/10
摘要： An application is enabled to allow any one of a variety of locking behaviors including different locking behaviors for different elements of shared text. For example, whereas one string may be associated with an implicit lock (granted when the user gives that string focus), another string may have an explicit lock (granted when the user takes some particular action such as clicking on a “lock” button), while yet another string may have a deferred lock (granted only when the user attempts to update the string). A similar range of possibilities is available for string update events and for unlocking the string.
摘要翻译：允许应用程序允许各种锁定行为中的任何一种，包括对共享文本的不同元素的不同锁定行为。例如，虽然一个字符串可能与隐式锁相关联（当用户给出该字符串焦点时被授权），另一个字符串可能具有显式锁定（当用户采取某些特定操作（例如点击“锁定”按钮时），而另一个字符串可能具有延迟锁定（仅当用户尝试更新字符串时才授予）。字符串更新事件和解锁字符串的可能性类似。

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