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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Safety syringe
    • 安全注射器
    • US5720727A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US727756
    • 1996-10-08
    • Gary E. AlexanderThomas Wade Fallin
    • Gary E. AlexanderThomas Wade Fallin
    • A61M5/315A61M5/32A61M5/00
    • A61M5/3257A61M2005/31516A61M2005/3247A61M2005/3265
    • A safety syringe is disclosed and claimed. The safety syringe has a hollow barrel and a plunger. The plunger enters the barrel from one end and a needle leaves the barrel from the other end. A thin blunt sheath is positioned over the needle. The sheath has an exposed position in which the point of the needle is exposed and a covered position in which the point of the needle is covered. A connector functionally joins the sheath to the plunger so that the sheath is advanced from the exposed position to the covered position as the plunger is advanced. In operation, the safety syringe is filled like a conventional syringe by placing the needle in a vial of medication and drawing back on the plunger. Once the safety syringe is filled, the needle is inserted into the patient. The needle should be inserted a sufficient distance to insert the end of the sheath into the patient as well. The medication is then injected into the patient by depressing the plunger. Depressing the plunger will, as stated, advance the sheath from the exposed position to the covered position. Thus, the needle may be covered before it is removed from the patient.
    • 公开并要求保护安全注射器。 安全注射器具有中空筒体和柱塞。 柱塞从一端进入机筒,针从另一端离开机筒。 一根细钝的护套位于针上。 护套具有暴露位置,其中针的点被暴露,并且覆盖位置,其中针的点被覆盖。 连接器将护套功能性地连接到柱塞,使得当柱塞前进时,护套从暴露位置前进到覆盖位置。 在操作中,通过将针放置在一小瓶药物中并在柱塞上拉回来,安全注射器像常规注射器一样填充。 一旦安全注射器被充满,针就插入病人身上。 针头应插入足够的距离以将护套的一端插入病人身上。 然后通过按压柱塞将药物注入患者体内。 如上所述,按压柱塞将护套从暴露位置推进到覆盖位置。 因此,针可以在从患者移除之前被覆盖。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for assisting childbirth
    • 帮助分娩的装置
    • US5910146A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US863921
    • 1997-05-27
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • A61B17/00A61B17/44
    • A61B17/442A61B2017/00287
    • A device to assist in removing a fetus from a woman's birth canal during childbirth is provided. The device includes a pliable, elongated member having a mouth adapted to fit over the head of a fetus, an insertion wand or applicator for positioning the elongated member over the head of the fetus, and a drawstring attached at the mouth. The elongated member is constructed so that as it is pulled longitudinally from the end opposite the mouth, the elongated member will axially grip the head of the fetus in much the same way that the novelty item, "Chinese handcuffs," grip the finger of a user. Once the elongated member has axially engaged the head of the fetus, the elongated member may be used to extract the fetus from the birth canal.
    • 提供了一种在分娩期间协助从女性生殖道移除胎儿的装置。 该装置包括一个柔软的细长构件,其具有适于装配在胎儿头部上的口,用于将细长构件定位在胎儿头部上的插入棒或涂抹器,以及附接在胎旁的束带。 细长构件被构造成使得当其从与口相对的端部纵向拉伸时,细长构件将以与新颖项目“中国手铐”相同的方式轴向地夹紧胎儿的头部,其中握住一个手指 用户。 一旦细长构件已经轴向地接合胎儿的头部,则细长构件可以用于从胎节管提取胎儿。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cylindrical cable tie
    • 圆柱形扎带
    • US5836054A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US727272
    • 1996-10-08
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • B65D63/10F16L3/233
    • F16L3/233B65D63/1081Y10T24/1498Y10T292/496
    • The invention entails a cable tie having an elongated body and a hollow receiving head. The receiving head is attached to the body at one end. At the other end, the receiving head contains a mouth opening. The mouth opening is sufficiently large to receive the opposite end of the body. Teeth are arranged on the exterior of the body. At least one locking arm with a lip is positioned at the mouth opening. Preferably, the arm should have two ends with a pivot point in between. The lip should be positioned on one side of the pivot point. The teeth and the lip are positioned to cooperate with one another so that the locking arm holds the body in position when the body is inserted into the receiving head. By applying pressure to the end of the arm opposite the lip, the arm may be pivoted so that the lip will disengage the teeth, allowing the body to be freely withdrawn from the receiving head. The locking arm and teeth may be constructed so that the cable tie may be tightened but not loosened when the lip and the teeth are engaged.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有细长主体和中空接收头的电缆扎带。 接收头在一端附接到身体。 在另一端,接收头包含开口。 开口足够大以容纳身体的相对端。 牙齿布置在身体的外部。 具有唇缘的至少一个锁定臂位于开口处。 优选地,臂应该具有在其间具有枢转点的两个端部。 唇缘应位于枢轴点的一侧。 齿和唇缘被定位成彼此协作,使得当身体插入接收头时,锁定臂将身体保持在适当的位置。 通过向与唇部相对的臂的端部施加压力,臂可以枢转,使得唇缘将使齿脱离,从而允许身体从接收头自由地取出。 锁定臂和齿可以被构造成使得当唇缘和牙齿接合时,电缆扎带可以被紧固而不松动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for securing intravenous or intracavity medical tubing
    • 用于固定静脉内或腔内医用管的装置
    • US5496283A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US282529
    • 1994-07-28
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • A61M25/02
    • A61M25/02A61M2025/0206A61M2025/024A61M2025/0266Y10S128/26
    • This invention relates to an apparatus for preventing tug trauma to a patient's skin caused by movement of a tube having an insertion means which may be inserted into the patient's skin, comprising a member having a first side and a second side, a retaining structure affixed to the first side, the retaining structure having a cylindrical-shaped passageway extending through the retaining structure, the passageway having an entry opening positioned at about a center section of the first side and shaped to receive the tube and having an exit opening positioned toward a first perimeter section of the first side and shaped to permit the tube to exit the passageway, the passageway having a diameter shaped to restrict movement of the tube through the passageway so that the entry opening becomes a center of rotation of the member when a lateral force would be placed on a section of the tube extending past the entry opening, and the second side containing an adhesive means to adhere the member to the patient's skin.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于防止由于具有可插入患者皮肤中的插入装置的管的移动引起的对患者皮肤的拖船创伤的装置,包括具有第一侧和第二侧的构件,固定到 所述保持结构具有延伸穿过所述保持结构的圆柱形通道,所述通道具有位于所述第一侧的中心部分周围的入口开口,并且成形为容纳所述管并且具有朝向第一位置的出口 第一侧的周边部分并且成形为允许管子离开通道,该通道具有成形为限制管道通过通道的运动的直径,使得当侧向力将成为该入口时,该入口开口成为该构件的旋转中心 放置在延伸穿过进入开口的管的一部分上,而第二侧包含粘合装置以粘附该构件 对患者的皮肤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Safety syringe for fluid collection
    • 用于流体收集的安全注射器
    • US5846228A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US746580
    • 1996-11-14
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • A61B5/15A61M5/32A61M5/50
    • A61B5/150656A61B5/15003A61B5/150236A61B5/150244A61B5/150389A61B5/150503A61B5/150916A61B5/153A61B5/150259A61M5/322A61M5/50
    • The invention comprises a safety syringe having a barrel containing a fluid receiving cavity, a plunger, a needle and a blunt sheath. The needle is connected to the plunger so that when the plunger is retracted, the needle is retracted. The sheath extends from the barrel and is circumferentially positioned about the needle. When fully extended, the sharp end of the needle extends from the sheath, but upon retraction, the sheath covers the sharp end. The external diameter of the sheath is sized to allow the sheath to be inserted hypodermically with the needle. Upon insertion of the needle and sheath into the patient, the plunger may be withdrawn. This will create a vacuum and will cause the needle to be retracted into the sheath. Fluids will flow through the sheath and the needle into the fluid receiving cavity because of the vacuum. When fluid collection is complete, the syringe may be withdrawn with the needle already safely encased in the blunt sheath. Fluids may be expelled from the syringe through the needle and the sheath by depressing the plunger. A locking device stops the needle from advancing beyond the end of the sheath, preventing both reuse and accidental sticks without interfering with the expulsion of fluids.
    • 本发明包括安全注射器,其具有包含流体接收腔,柱塞,针和钝护套的镜筒。 针连接到柱塞,使得当柱塞缩回时,针被缩回。 鞘从筒体延伸并围绕针周向定位。 当完全延伸时,针的尖端从护套延伸,但是在缩回时,护套覆盖尖端。 护套的外径尺寸设定为允许护套与针皮下插入。 当将针和鞘插入患者体内时,柱塞可以被抽出。 这将产生真空并且将使针缩回到护套中。 由于真空,流体将通过护套和针头流入流体接收腔。 当流体收集完成时,可以将注射器取出,使针头已经安全地包裹在钝的护套中。 液体可以通过按压柱塞通过针头和护套从注射器排出。 锁定装置阻止针头超出护套的端部,防止再次使用和意外的棍子而不干扰流体的排出。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Blood collection assembly with plurality of vials
    • 具有多个小瓶的采血组件
    • US5785662A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US656848
    • 1996-05-30
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • Gary E. Alexander
    • A61B5/15A61B5/155A61B5/00
    • A61B5/155A61B5/15003A61B5/150221A61B5/150404A61B5/150641A61B5/15074A61B5/150992
    • A blood collection system for drawing multiple samples of blood from patients, while minimizing the handling of the blood samples, is provided. The system includes a vial assembly with a coupling which will connect the assembly to the blood flowing from the patient via a connection tube. The vial assembly will also include a storage valve to seal off the assembly; a holder which will have two or more vials, each vial being connected to a supply tube; and a manifold fluidly connecting the coupling to the vial supply tubes. In a particularly preferred embodiment the vial assembly will have a housing with top and bottom sections and the top section will have a cam shutoff for sealing off the vial supply tubes. The system may also include a cannulae assembly which will cover the cannulae needle while the sharp end of the needle is still in the patient.
    • 提供了一种用于从患者抽取多个血液样本,同时使血液样品的处理最小化的采血系统。 该系统包括具有联接器的小瓶组件,其将组件连接到通过连接管从患者流出的血液。 小瓶组件还将包括用于密封组件的储存阀; 将具有两个或更多个小瓶的保持器,每个小瓶连接到供应管; 以及将联接器流体地连接到小瓶供应管的歧管。 在特别优选的实施例中,小瓶组件将具有带有顶部和底部部分的壳体,并且顶部部分将具有用于密封小瓶供应管的凸轮关闭。 该系统还可以包括套管组件,套管组件将覆盖套管针,同时针头的尖端仍在患者体内。