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1. 发明申请

WO2012106124A8 ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NEWTON RINGS, AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有降低对纽顿戒指的可靠性的电子设备，和/或制造它们的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012106124A8
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/US2012021799
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , BROADWAY DAVID M
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , BROADWAY DAVID M
IPC分类号： G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , G02F2001/133331 , G02F2201/38
摘要： Certain example embodiments relate to electronic devices (e.g., LCD or other display devices) having reduced susceptibility to Newton Rings, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the electronic device includes at least first and second glass substrates. An Anti-Newton Ring (ANR) / antireflective (AR) coating is provided on the second and/or third surface of the electronic device (e.g., on an inner surface of the cover glass and/or on an outer surface of the color filter substrate of an LCD device) so as to help reduce the formation of Newton Rings caused by the air pockets that surround one or more points of unintentional glass deformation. This may be made possible in certain example embodiments because the ANR coating is optically matched to reduce reflections of light between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：某些示例实施例涉及对牛顿环的敏感性降低的电子设备（例如，LCD或其他显示设备）和/或其制造方法。在某些示例性实施例中，电子设备至少包括第一和第二玻璃基板。在电子设备的第二和/或第三表面（例如，在玻璃的内表面上和/或在滤色器的外表面上）提供抗牛顿环（ANR）/抗反射（AR）涂层 LCD装置的基板），以便有助于减少由围绕一个或多个无意玻璃变形点的气穴引起的牛顿环的形成。这可以在某些示例性实施例中成为可能，因为ANR涂层被光学匹配以减少第一和第二基板之间的光的反射。

2. 发明申请

WO2012106124A9 ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NEWTON RINGS, AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：对牛顿环具有降低的易感性的电子装置和/或制造该装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012106124A9
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：PCT/US2012021799
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , BROADWAY DAVID M
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , BROADWAY DAVID M
IPC分类号： G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , G02F2001/133331 , G02F2201/38
摘要： Certain example embodiments relate to electronic devices (e.g., LCD or other display devices) having reduced susceptibility to Newton Rings, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the electronic device includes at least first and second glass substrates. An Anti-Newton Ring (ANR) / antireflective (AR) coating is provided on the second and/or third surface of the electronic device (e.g., on an inner surface of the cover glass and/or on an outer surface of the color filter substrate of an LCD device) so as to help reduce the formation of Newton Rings caused by the air pockets that surround one or more points of unintentional glass deformation. This may be made possible in certain example embodiments because the ANR coating is optically matched to reduce reflections of light between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译：某些示例实施例涉及具有降低的对牛顿环的易感性的电子设备（例如，LCD或其他显示设备），和/或制造它们的方法。在某些示例实施例中，电子设备至少包括第一和第二玻璃基板。在电子设备的第二和/或第三表面上（例如，在盖玻璃的内表面上和/或在滤色器的外表面上提供抗牛顿环（ANR）/抗反射（AR）涂层 LCD装置的基板），以帮助减少由围绕一个或多个无意玻璃变形点的气穴引起的牛顿环的形成。在某些示例性实施例中这可能是可能的，因为ANR涂层光学匹配以减少第一和第二基板之间的光的反射。

3. 发明申请

WO2012091900A3 TEXTURE COATING WITH ETCHING-BLOCKING LAYER FOR THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于薄膜太阳能电池的蚀刻阻挡层的纹理涂层和/或其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012091900A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2011064354
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
IPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a front electrode for solar cell devices (e.g., amorphous silicon or a-Si solar cell devices), and/or methods of making the same. Advantageously, certain example embodiments include a layer that acts as an etch-stop layer. In certain example embodiments, the blocking layer is provided between a transparent conductive oxide layer including AZO and a conductive layer. In certain example embodiments, a weak acid may be used to texture the layer including AZO. A semiconductor may be provided over the textured layer including AZO. The blocking layer provided between the layer of AZO and the IR reflecting layer may be more resistant to etching by weak acids than the layer based on AZO. Therefore, in certain example embodiments, the blocking layer may substantially reduce the risk of the semiconductor coming into contact with the conductive layer (which may be based on Ag).
摘要翻译：本发明的一些示例性实施例涉及一种用于太阳能电池器件（例如，非晶硅或a-Si太阳能电池器件）的前电极和/或其制造方法。有利地，某些示例实施例包括用作蚀刻停止层的层。在某些示例性实施例中，阻挡层设置在包括AZO的透明导电氧化物层和导电层之间。在某些示例性实施方案中，弱酸可用于织构包括AZO的层。可以在包括AZO的织构化层上提供半导体。设置在AZO层和IR反射层之间的阻挡层可以比基于AZO的层更耐弱酸蚀刻。因此，在某些示例性实施例中，阻挡层可以显着降低半导体与导电层（其可以基于Ag）接触的风险。

4. 发明申请

WO2008156556A3 REAR ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE SUCH AS CIGS/CIS PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光电器件的后电极结构如CIGS / CIS光电器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008156556A3
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：PCT/US2008006994
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , THOMSEN SCOTT V , BOYER LEONARD L
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM , THOMSEN SCOTT V , BOYER LEONARD L
IPC分类号： H01L31/0336
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/0749 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device including a rear electrode which may also function as a rear reflector. In certain example embodiments of this invention, the rear electrode includes a metallic based reflective film that is oxidation graded, so as to be more oxided closer to a rear substrate (e.g., glass substrate) supporting the electrode than at a location further from the rear substrate. In other words, the rear electrode is oxidation graded so as to be less oxided closer to a semiconductor absorber of the photovoltaic device than at a location further from the semiconductor absorber in certain example embodiments. In certain example embodiments, the interior surface of the rear substrate may optionally be textured so that the rear electrode deposited thereon is also textured so as to provide desirable electrical and reflective characteristics. In certain example embodiments, the rear electrode may be of or include Mo and/or MoOx, and may be sputter-deposited using a combination Of MoOx and Mo sputtering targets.
摘要翻译：一种光电器件，包括也可用作后反射器的后电极。在本发明的某些示例性实施例中，后电极包括氧化分级的金属基反射膜，以便比支撑电极的后基板（例如，玻璃基板）更靠近后方的位置基质。换句话说，在某些示例性实施例中，后电极被氧化分级，以便比在远离半导体吸收器的位置更靠近光伏器件的半导体吸收器。在某些示例性实施例中，后部衬底的内表面可以可选地被纹理化，使得沉积在其上的后电极也被纹理化，以便提供期望的电和反射特性。在某些示例性实施例中，后电极可以是或包括Mo和/或MoO x，并且可以使用MoO x和Mo溅射靶的组合进行溅射沉积。

5. 发明申请

WO2011139325A3 PATTERNED GLASS CYLINDRICAL LENS ARRAYS FOR CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS, AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于浓缩光伏系统的图案玻璃圆柱镜系列及/或其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011139325A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2011000644
申请日：2011-04-11
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , C03B18/06 , F24S23/30 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/0062 , C03B18/14 , F24J2/085 , G02B3/005 , G02B3/0056 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to patterned glass that can be used as a cylindrical lens array in a concentrated photovoltaic application, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the lens arrays may be used in combination with strip solar cells and/or single-axis tracking systems. That is, in certain example embodiments, lenses in the lens array may be arranged so as to concentrate incident light onto respective strip solar cells, and the entire assembly may be connected to a single-axis tracking system that is programmed to follow the East-West movement of the sun. A low-iron glass may be used in connection with certain example embodiments. Such techniques may advantageously help to reduce cost per watt related, in part, to the potentially reduced amount of semiconductor material to be used for such example embodiments.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些示例性实施例涉及可用作集中光伏应用中的柱面透镜阵列的图案化玻璃，和/或其制造方法。在某些示例性实施例中，透镜阵列可以与带状太阳能电池和/或单轴跟踪系统组合使用。也就是说，在某些示例性实施例中，透镜阵列中的透镜可以被布置成将入射光集中到相应的带状太阳能电池上，并且整个组件可以连接到单轴跟踪系统，该单轴跟踪系统被编程为跟随东 - 太阳的西运动。结合某些示例性实施例可以使用低铁玻璃。这样的技术可以有利地有助于降低成本/瓦特，部分地涉及用于这些示例性实施例的可能减少量的半导体材料。

6. 发明申请

WO2010039341A3 FRONT ELECTRODE HAVING ETCHED SURFACE FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于光伏器件的蚀刻表面的前电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010039341A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/US2009053978
申请日：2009-08-17
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , DEN BOER WILLEM , KRASNOV ALEXEY , VANDERPLOEG JOHN A
发明人： DEN BOER WILLEM , KRASNOV ALEXEY , VANDERPLOEG JOHN A
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0236 , Y02E10/50
摘要： This invention relates to a photovoltaic (PV) device including an electrode such as a front electrode/contact (3), and a method of making the same. The front electrode (3). has a textured (e.g. etched) surface that faces the photovoltaic semiconductor film of the PV device. The front electrode is formed on a flat or substantially flat (non- textured) surface of a glass substrate (1), e.g. via sputtering, and comprises a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer (4e). The major surface of the TCO layer (40) closest to the semiconductor film (5a) is textured (e.g. via etching). In certain example embodiments, a combination of two or more different etchants can be used in order to provide the TCO layer (4e) with a textured surface having at least two different feature sizes. In completing manufacture of the PV device, the etched surface of the TCO layer (4e) faces the active semiconductor film of the PV device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括诸如前电极/触点（3）的电极的光伏（PV）装置及其制造方法。前电极（3）。具有面向PV器件的光电半导体膜的有纹理（例如蚀刻）的表面。前电极形成在玻璃基板（1）的平坦或基本上平坦的（非纹理的）表面上，例如，并且包括透明导电氧化物（TCO）层（4e）。最接近半导体膜（5a）的TCO层（40）的主表面被纹理化（例如通过蚀刻）。在某些示例性实施例中，可以使用两种或更多种不同蚀刻剂的组合，以便为TCO层（4e）提供具有至少两种不同特征尺寸的纹理表面。在完成PV器件的制造中，TCO层（4e）的蚀刻表面面向PV器件的有源半导体膜。

7. 发明申请

WO2011090468A2 HIGHLY-CONDUCTIVE AND TEXTURED FRONT TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE FOR A-SI THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS, AND/OR METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于A-SI薄膜太阳能电池的高导电和纹理的前透明电极，和/或制造它们的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011090468A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2010003258
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY , DEN BOER WILLEM
IPC分类号： H01L31/20 , H01L31/075
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , C03C17/3482 , C03C2217/948 , C03C2218/152 , C03C2218/154 , H01L31/022466 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Certain example embodiments incorporate a "hybrid" design for the front electrode of solar cells, which advantageously combines naturally textured pyrolytic tin oxide and highly-conductive sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO). In certain example embodiments of this invention, a method of making a front electrode superstrate for a solar cell is provided. A glass substrate is provided. A layer of tin oxide is pyrolytically deposited on the glass substrate, with the layer of tin oxide being textured as a result of the pyrolytic deposition and with the layer of tin oxide being haze producing. A layer of indium tin oxide (ITO) is sputter-deposited on the layer of tin oxide, with the layer of ITO being generally conformal with respect to the layer of tin oxide. An amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin film layer stack is formed on the layer of ITO in making the front electrode superstrate.
摘要翻译：某些示例性实施例包括用于太阳能电池的前电极的“混合”设计，其有利地结合天然织构化的热解氧化锡和高导电性溅射氧化铟锡（ITO）。在本发明的某些示例性实施例中，提供了制造用于太阳能电池的前电极覆层的方法。提供玻璃基板。一层氧化锡被热解沉积在玻璃基底上，氧化锡层由于热解沉积而被纹理化，并且氧化锡层产生雾状。一层氧化铟锡（ITO）溅射沉积在氧化锡层上，其中ITO层相对于氧化锡层大致保形。在ITO层上形成非晶硅（a-Si）薄膜层叠层，制成前电极覆层。

8. 发明申请

WO2009099517A3 FRONT ELECTRODE HAVING ETCHED SURFACE FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE AND METOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于光伏器件的蚀刻表面的前电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009099517A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/US2009000353
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , DEN BOER WILLEM , KRASNOV ALEXEY , VANDERPLOEG JOHN A
发明人： DEN BOER WILLEM , KRASNOV ALEXEY , VANDERPLOEG JOHN A
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a photovoltaic (PV) device including an electrode such as a front electrode/contact, and a method of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the front electrode has a textured (e.g., etched) surface that faces the photovoltaic semiconductor film of the PV device. In certain example embodiments, the front electrode is formed on a flat or substantially flat (non-textured) surface of a glass substrate (e.g., via sputtering), and the surface of the front electrode is textured (e.g., via etching). In completing manufacture of the PV device, the etched surface of the front electrode faces the active semiconductor film of the PV device.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些示例性实施例涉及包括诸如前电极/触点的电极的光伏（PV）装置及其制造方法。在某些示例性实施例中，前电极具有面向PV器件的光电半导体膜的有纹理（例如蚀刻）的表面。在某些示例性实施例中，前电极形成在玻璃基板（例如，通过溅射）的平坦或基本上平坦的（非纹理的）表面上，并且前电极的表面是有纹理的（例如通过蚀刻）。在完成PV器件的制造中，前电极的蚀刻表面面对PV器件的有源半导体膜。

9. 发明申请

WO2011056207A3 HIGH HAZE TRANSPARENT CONTACT INCLUDING ION-BEAM TREATED LAYER FOR SOLAR CELLS, AND/OR METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有包括用于太阳能电池的离子束处理层的高密度透明接触和/或制造其的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011056207A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2010002860
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5853 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a front transparent conductive electrode for solar cell devices (e.g., amorphous silicon or a-Si solar cell devices), and/or methods of making the same. Advantageously, certain example embodiments enable high haze to be realized in the top layer of the thin film stack. In certain example embodiments, an insertion layer comprising ITO or AZO is provided between a layer of AZO and a layer of ITO. The AZO may be deposited at room temperature. The insertion layer is provided with an oxygen content selected so that the insertion layer sufficient to alter the crystalline growth of the layer of AZO compared to a situation where no insertion layer is provided. In certain example embodiments, the layer of ITO may be ion-beam treated so as to roughen a surface thereof. The ion beam treating may be performed a voltage sufficient to alter the crystalline growth of the layer of AZO compared to a situation where no insertion layer is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些示例性实施例涉及用于太阳能电池器件（例如，非晶硅或a-Si太阳能电池器件）的前透明导电电极和/或其制造方法。有利地，某些示例性实施例使得能够在薄膜堆叠的顶层中实现高雾度。在某些示例性实施例中，包括ITO或AZO的插入层设置在AZO层和ITO层之间。 AZO可以在室温下沉积。提供了插入层，其选择的氧含量使得插入层足以改变与没有设置插入层的情况相比AZO层的结晶生长。在某些示例性实施例中，ITO层可以进行离子束处理以使其表面变粗糙。与不提供插入层的情况相比，离子束处理可以进行足以改变AZO层的结晶生长的电压。

10. 发明申请

WO2007106250A3 ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子设备中使用的电极结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007106250A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2007002449
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES , KRASNOV ALEXEY
发明人： KRASNOV ALEXEY
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0392
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： An electrode structure is provided for use in an electronic device. In certain example embodiments, an electrode structure includes a supporting glass substrate (e.g., soda-lime silica based float glass), a buffer layer (e.g., Si x N y ), and a conductive electrode (e.g., Mo) provided.in this order. The buffer layer is advantageous in that it prevents or reduces sodium (Na) migration from the glass substrate into semiconductor layer(s) of the electronic device.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于电子设备的电极结构。在某些示例性实施例中，电极结构包括支撑玻璃基板（例如，钠钙硅基浮法玻璃），缓冲层（例如，Si x N y N y），以及导电电极（例如Mo）。缓冲层的优点在于其防止或减少钠（Na）从玻璃基板迁移到电子器件的半导体层。

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