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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SULPHONATION OF PHENOLS
    • 酚的硫化
    • WO2003027063A1
    • 2003-04-03
    • PCT/GB2002/004218
    • 2002-09-18
    • GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL (EUROPE) GmbHHILL, Jonathan, SimonCAPAI, BernardNERI, Carlo
    • HILL, Jonathan, SimonCAPAI, BernardNERI, Carlo
    • C07C303/08
    • C07C303/08C07C309/42C07C309/44
    • A process for the preparation of sulphonated phenols of general formula (I) where R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy and/or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and/or halogen, R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or benzoyl of general formula (II) where R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 12 cycloalkylalkyl, cyano, hydroxyl, or hydroxyethyl or are each phenoxy, C 7 -C 10 phenylalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and/or halogen, and R 5 is hydrogen or the group SO 3 X where X can be hydrogen, a monovalent metal or a group - N(R 6 ) 3 , where each of the three radicals R6 can be independently of one another hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 hydroxy alkyl, which process comprises reacting a phenol of general formula (III) where R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, with a halosulphonic acid in a solvent which is a mixture of a C 5 -C 10 aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon and a dialkyl carbonate of general formula (IV) R 7 -O-CO-O-R 8 where R 7 and R 8 each represent independently a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
    • 制备通式(I)的磺化酚的方法,其中R 1为氢,未被取代或被卤素,氰基,羟基,C 1 -C 20烷氧基,C 2 -C 20烷氧羰基,酰氧基和/或C 1 -C 20烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 20烷基, 或未被取代或被C 1 -C 4烷氧基和/或卤素取代的苯基,R 2是氢,通式(II)的C 1 -C 20烷基或苯甲酰基,其中R 3和R 4彼此独立地为氢, 卤素,C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 12烷氧基,C 1 -C 4卤代烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 4 -C 12环烷基烷基,氰基,羟基或羟乙基,或者各自为苯氧基,未被取代或被 C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基和/或卤素,R5是氢或X3可以是氢的基团SO3X,一价金属或基团-N(R6)3,其中三个基团R6可以是 独立于氢,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,该方法包括使通式为酚 (III)其中R 1和R 2如上所定义,与卤代磺酸在溶剂中是C5-C10脂族或脂环族烃和通式(Ⅳ)的二烷基碳酸酯的混合物,R7-O-CO-O- R8,其中R7和R8各自独立地表示C1-C4烷基。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF TETRAKIS [3-(E,5-DI-TERT-BUTYL-4-HYDROXY PHENYL) PROPIONYL OXYMETHYL] METHANE
    • 三联[3-(E,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙基氧基甲基]甲烷的制备
    • WO2005042463A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • PCT/GB2004/004546
    • 2004-10-27
    • GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL (EUROPE) GMBHHILL, Jonathan, Simon
    • HILL, Jonathan, Simon
    • C07C67/03
    • C07C67/03C07C69/732
    • A transesterification process for the preparation of tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4hydroxy phenyl) propionyl oxymethyl] methane by the reaction of methyl-(3,5-di-tertbutyl-4-hydroxy phenyl) propionate ester with pentaerythritol wherein the reaction takes place in the presence of an ester exchange catalyst combination consisting of (a) at least one basic or neutral catalyst and (b) at least one metal compound capable of behaving as a Lewis acid and wherein the reaction is conducted through a first stage in which only basic or neutral catalyst is present in the reaction mixture followed by a second stage which commences with the addition of Lewis acid catalyst to the reaction mixture when the amount of di-substituted intermediate product contained within the reaction mixture is less than 20 area % analysed by HPLC. The preferred basic catalysts are lithium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide monohydrate. The preferred Lewis acid catalyst is zinc octanoate.
    • 通过甲基 - (3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯的反应制备四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰基氧甲基]甲烷的酯交换方法 酯与季戊四醇反应,其中在由(a)至少一种碱性或中性催化剂和(b)至少一种能够作为路易斯酸表现的金属化合物组成的酯交换催化剂组合的存在下进行反应,其中反应是 通过第一阶段进行,其中仅在反应混合物中存在碱性或中性催化剂,随后是在反应混合物中包含的二取代的中间产物的量时,向反应混合物中加入路易斯酸催化剂开始的第二阶段 通过HPLC分析小于20面积%。 优选的碱性催化剂是氢氧化锂和氢氧化锂一水合物。 优选的路易斯酸催化剂是辛酸锌。