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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ASSAYING HOMOCYSTEINE
    • 用于测定半胱氨酸的方法和组合物
    • WO2009089106A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • PCT/US2009/030041
    • 2009-01-02
    • GENERAL ATOMICSYUAN, Chong-ShengDATTA, AbhijitDOU, Chao
    • YUAN, Chong-ShengDATTA, AbhijitDOU, Chao
    • C12Q1/00
    • C12Q1/34C12Q1/48G01N33/6815G01N2333/91011
    • This invention relates generally to the field of homocysteine detection. In particular, the invention provides a method for determining homocysteine presence or concentration in samples, which method comprises: contacting a sample containing or suspected of containing Hcy with a Hcy co-substrate and a Hcy converting enzyme in a Hcy conversion reaction to form a Hcy conversion product and a Hcy co-substrate conversion product; and assessing the Hcy co-substrate conversion product to determine the presence, absence and/or amount of the Hcy in the sample. The Hcy co-substrate conversion product may be assessed directly, or it may be assessed by further conversion of the Hcy co-substrate conversion product into another material by the action of one or more additional enzymes. A kit for assaying homocysteine based on the same principle is also provided.
    • 本发明一般涉及同型半胱氨酸检测领域。 特别地,本发明提供了一种测定样品中同型半胱氨酸存在或浓度的方法,该方法包括:在Hcy转化反应中使包含或怀疑含有Hcy的样品与Hcy共底物和Hcy转化酶接触以形成Hcy 转化产物和Hcy共底物转化产物; 并评估Hcy共底物转化产物以确定样品中Hcy的存在,不存在和/或量。 可以直接评估Hcy共底物转化产物,或者可以通过一种或多种另外的酶的作用将Hcy共底物转化产物进一步转化成另一种物质来评估。 还提供了用于基于相同原理测定同型半胱氨酸的试剂盒。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ALLOSTERIC ENZYME COUPLED IMMUNOASSAY (AECIA)
    • ALLOSTERIC ENZYME偶联免疫(AECIA)
    • WO2006065967A2
    • 2006-06-22
    • PCT/US2005/045374
    • 2005-12-15
    • GENERAL ATOMICSYUAN, Chong-Sheng
    • YUAN, Chong-Sheng
    • G01N33/78C12Q1/485G01N33/542G01N33/54393G01N33/581G01N2333/91215
    • The present invention is directed to methods and compositions for an allosteric enzyme coupled assay, and preferably to an allosteric enzyme coupled immunoassay (AECIA). The assay uses an allosteric enzyme to generate a readout signal. The assay is based on the competition between an analyte in a sample and an analyte or analyte analog conjugated to an allosteric regulator with a specific binding reagent for the analyte. In the absence of any analyte in the sample, an analyte or an analyte analog conjugated to an allosteric regulator binds to the specific binding reagent and such binding prevents or reduces the allosteric regulator's regulation, e.g., activation, on the allosteric enzyme. An analyte, if present in the sample, competes with the analyte or analyte analog conjugated to the allosteric regulator for binding with the specific binding reagent, reduces or prevents binding of the specific binding reagent to the analyte or analyte analog conjugated to the allosteric regulator, leading to increased regulation, e.g., activation, of the enzyme. 1-substituted-(3-D-fructofuranose 2, 6­bisphosphate compounds and conjugates comprising the same are provided. Kits comprising the conjugates, and methods using the conjugates for assaying an analyte are further provided.
    • 本发明涉及用于变构酶偶联测定法,优选变构酶偶联免疫测定法(AECIA)的方法和组合物。 该测定使用变构酶来产生读出信号。 该测定法基于样品中的分析物与与变构调节剂缀合的分析物或分析物类似物与分析物的特异性结合试剂之间的竞争。 在样品中没有任何分析物的情况下,与变构调节物缀合的分析物或分析物类似物与特异性结合试剂结合,并且这种结合在变构酶上阻止或减少变构调节物的调节,例如活化。 分析物(如果存在于样品中)与与变构调节剂缀合的分析物或分析物类似物与特异性结合试剂结合竞争,减少或防止特异性结合试剂与分子或与变构调节物结合的分析物类似物的结合, 导致酶的调节,例如活化。 还提供了1-取代的(3-D-呋喃果糖)2,6β-磷酸酯化合物和包含它们的缀合物。包含缀合物的试剂盒和使用共轭物用于分析分析物的方法进一步提供。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ENZYME CYCLING BASED ASSAYS FOR ALPHA-METHYLACYL-CoA RACEMASE
    • 用于ALPHA-METHYLACYL-CoA RACEMASE的基于酶的循环测定
    • WO2006044633A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • PCT/US2005/036983
    • 2005-10-14
    • GENERAL ATOMICSYUAN, Chong-Sheng
    • YUAN, Chong-Sheng
    • C12Q1/26C12Q1/00G01N33/53
    • C12Q1/533G01N33/574
    • The present invention provides a method for assaying alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase activity. In the assay, a sample containing an alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase or suspected of containing an alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase is contacted with (2R)-2-methylacyl-CoA. If alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase is present in the sample (2R)-2-methylacyl-CoA is converted into (2S)-methylacyl-CoA. The method then utilizes a cycling reaction system between (2S)-methylacyl-CoA and trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA to generate a detectable signal that corresponds to the alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase activity. Kits for assaying alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase based on the same principle are also provided.
    • 本发明提供了测定α-甲酰基-CoA消旋酶活性的方法。 在该测定中,含有α-甲基酰基-CoA消旋酶或怀疑含有α-甲酰基-CoA消旋酶的样品与(2R)-2-甲酰基-CoA接触。 如果α-甲酰基-CoA消旋酶存在于样品(2R)中,则将-2-甲酰基-CoA转化为(2S) - 甲酰基-CoA。 该方法然后利用(2S) - 甲基酰基-CoA和反式-2,3-脱氢酰基-CoA之间的循环反应体系产生对应于α-甲酰基-CoA消旋酶活性的可检测信号。 还提供了基于相同原理测定α-甲基酰基-CoA消旋酶的试剂盒
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ASSAYING ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF MYELOPEROXIDASE IN BLOOD SAMPLES
    • 用于测定血液样品中髓磷脂酶的酶活性的方法和组合物
    • WO2011133581A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • PCT/US2011/033099
    • 2011-04-19
    • GENERAL ATOMICSYUAN, Chong-ShengGONG, Xiaomin
    • YUAN, Chong-ShengGONG, Xiaomin
    • C12Q1/28
    • C12Q1/28
    • The present invention provides a two-step assay for measuring myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a blood sample. The first step utilizes a chromogenic substrate to measure first peroxidase activity including MPO activity in the sample, whereas the second step measures non-MPO peroxidase activity in the presence of the same chromogenic substrate and a specific MPO inhibitor. Specific MPO peroxidase activity is then determined by comparing the non- MPO peroxidase activity and the total peroxidase activity. The MPO peroxidase activity obtained in this fashion may be proportional, and preferably directly proportional, to the mass of MPO in the sample. Kits for assaying MPO peroxidase activity based on the same principle are also provided.
    • 本发明提供了用于测量血液样品中髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性的两步测定法。 第一步使用显色底物来测量样品中包含MPO活性的第一过氧化物酶活性,而第二步在相同的显色底物和特定的MPO抑制剂的存在下测量非MPO过氧化物酶活性。 然后通过比较非MPO过氧化物酶活性和总过氧化物酶活性来确定特异性MPO过氧化物酶活性。 以这种方式获得的MPO过氧化物酶活性可以与样品中MPO的质量成比例,并且优选地成正比。 还提供了基于相同原理测定MPO过氧化物酶活性的试剂盒。