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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for longitudinally seam-welding pipe-bland for welded steel pipe
from inside along groove
    • 焊缝钢管纵向缝焊管道方法
    • US4145594A
    • 1979-03-20
    • US799986
    • 1977-05-24
    • Fusao KoshigaJinkichi TanakaItaru WatanabeMotoaki SuzukiToshihiro Takamura
    • Fusao KoshigaJinkichi TanakaItaru WatanabeMotoaki SuzukiToshihiro Takamura
    • B23K9/18B23K9/025B23K9/073B23K9/08
    • B23K9/0737
    • In longitudinally seam-welding a pipe-blank for welded steel pipe from the inside along a groove by the metal arc welding process which comprises using direct electric current supplied to a plurality of consumable electrodes in tandem through at least one current supply cable as the welding current, an even number of consumable electrodes are used; half of said even-numbered consumable electrodes are connected in the reverse-polarity manner, i.e., to be positive in polarity, and are used as leading electrodes, and the remaining half are connected in the straight-polarity manner, i.e., to be negative in polarity, and are used as trailing electrodes; the GMA welding process is applied on the side of said reverse-polarity consumable electrodes which are the leading electrodes; and the submerged-arc welding process is applied on the side of said straight-polarity consumable electrodes which are the trailing electrodes; thereby preventing magnetization of said pipe-blank and the resulting magnetic arc blow of the welding arc by causing lines of magnetic force produced by said direct electric currents for welding flowing through said current supply cables introduced into said pipe-blank to cancel each other, and also preventing spattering of molten droplets from said straight-polarity consumable electrodes.
    • 在通过金属电弧焊接方法沿着槽从内侧纵向焊接用于焊接钢管的管坯,其包括通过至少一个电流供应电缆串联提供给多个可消耗电极的直流电流作为焊接 电流,使用偶数个可消耗电极; 所述偶数号的可消耗电极的一半以反极性方式连接,即极性为正极,用作引导电极,其余的一半以直极方式连接,即为负极 极性,并用作拖尾电极; 在作为前导电极的所述反极性可消耗电极的一侧上施加GMA焊接工艺; 并且在作为后续电极的所述直极性可消耗电极的一侧上施加埋弧焊接工艺; 从而防止所述管坯的磁化和所产生的电弧电弧产生的磁弧由于通过引入到所述管坯中的所述电流供给电缆的所述直流电流产生的磁力线相互抵消,以及 还防止熔融液滴从所述直极性可消耗电极溅射。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of multiple electrode gas shielded arc welding
    • 多电极气体保护电弧焊方法
    • US4034179A
    • 1977-07-05
    • US633020
    • 1975-11-17
    • Fusao KoshigaJinkichi TanakaItaru Watanabe
    • Fusao KoshigaJinkichi TanakaItaru Watanabe
    • B23K9/16B23K9/00B23K9/173
    • B23K9/1735
    • In a multiple electrode gas shielded arc welding method wherein a plurality of electrodes are arranged along the welding seam line of a piece of metal to be welded and the continuous gas shielded arc welding of the piece is accomplished simultaneously by the electrodes, the chemical composition of a mixed shielding gas fed to the electrodes is selected in such a manner that the chemical composition of the shielding gas fed to the leading electrode or electrode group differs relative to that fed to the trailing electrode or electrode group to have a different active gas volume ratio and in this way the chemical composition of the weld metal layers formed by the preceeding and following welding operations are homogenizing to ensure uniformity of the properties at every positions in the weld zone.
    • 在一种多电极气体保护电弧焊接方法中,沿着待焊接的金属片的焊缝线布置多个电极,并且通过电极同时实现片的连续气体保护电弧焊接,化学组成 供给到电极的混合保护气体被选择成使得供给到引导电极或电极组的保护气体的化学组成相对于向后电极或电极组馈送的保护气体的化学组成不同,以具有不同的活性气体体积比 并且以这种方式,通过前面和后面的焊接操作形成的焊接金属层的化学组成是均质化以确保在焊接区域中的每个位置处的性质的均匀性。