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1. 发明授权

US4521080A Field effect mode liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：场效应模式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4521080A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US432660
申请日：1982-10-18
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133784
摘要： A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said fist-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structure, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
摘要翻译：向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中，其中至少一个是透明的。两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。特别地，对于所述第一微沟槽结构进一步提供了附加或第二微槽结构，其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓，优选为基本上是锯齿型材。这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性，而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。应以互补关系建立两个界面表面的各向异性，以获得液晶分子的均匀分配，从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能，因此显示的不均匀性得到缓解。

2. 发明授权

US4232947A Field effect mode liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：场效应模式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4232947A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US592225
申请日：1975-07-01
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133784
摘要： A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said first-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structre, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, Therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
摘要翻译：向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中，其中至少一个是透明的。两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。特别地，对于所述第一命名微沟槽结构进一步提供附加或第二微槽结构，其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓，优选为基本上是锯齿型材。这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性，而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。两个界面的表面各向异性应以互补关系建立，以获得液晶分子的均匀分配，从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能。因此，显示的不均匀性得到缓解。

3. 发明授权

US6050827A Method of manufacturing a thin-film transistor with reinforced drain and source electrodes 失效
标题翻译：制造具有加强漏极和源极的薄膜晶体管的方法
公开(公告)号：US6050827A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US4661
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Sadatoshi Takechi , Tadanori Hishida , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Sadatoshi Takechi , Tadanori Hishida , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/40 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/45 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L29/66765 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/458 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/78681 , Y10S438/944
摘要： A thin film transistor where source and drain electrodes are film laminates including at least two layers. A first layer film of the laminate, which is formed to a thickness of 10 to 700 .ANG. is in ohmic contact with underlying semiconductor film. A second layer film, formed on the first layer film has a thickness of more than about 2000 .ANG. and is a material having a sufficient adhesion strength even when formed at a temperature which is less than the temperature corresponding to the materials vapor pressure. Further, the materials used for the source and drain electrodes can be formed into thin films by ordinary sputtering or vacuum deposition techniques, low in cost, and readily available. A thin film transistor according to the present invention is formed on a substrate by the steps of: forming a gate electrode on the substrate; oxidizing the gate electrode to form a gate insulating film, the gate electrode and the gate insulating film forming a step; forming a thin film semiconductor on the gate insulating film; forming a first layer film portion of a source and drain electrode film laminate on the thin film semiconductor and in ohmic contact with the thin film semiconductor; and forming a second layer film portion of the source and drain electrode film laminate, the second layer film being an adhesion layer, convering the first layer film, and having a sufficient thickness to provide a continuous film across the step.
摘要翻译：一种薄膜晶体管，其中源极和漏极是包括至少两个层的薄膜叠层。形成为10至700厚度的层压体的第一层膜与下面的半导体膜欧姆接触。形成在第一层膜上的第二层膜具有大于约2000的厚度，并且即使在低于对应于材料蒸气压的温度的温度下形成时，也具有足够的粘合强度的材料。此外，用于源电极和漏电极的材料可以通过普通溅射或真空沉积技术形成为薄膜，成本低且易于获得。根据本发明的薄膜晶体管通过以下步骤形成在衬底上：在衬底上形成栅电极; 氧化栅电极以形成栅极绝缘膜，栅电极和栅绝缘膜形成步骤; 在栅极绝缘膜上形成薄膜半导体; 在所述薄膜半导体上形成源极和漏极电极膜层叠体的第一层膜部分，并与所述薄膜半导体欧姆接触; 以及形成所述源极和漏极电极膜层压体的第二层膜部分，所述第二层膜是粘合层，使所述第一层膜会聚，并且具有足够的厚度以在所述台阶上提供连续的膜。

4. 发明授权

US5308543A Nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix application 失效
公开(公告)号：US5308543A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US845110
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Kei Sasaki , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Fumiaki Funada , Bernhard Rieger , Hiroshi Numata , Reinhard Hittich , Herbert Plach , Thomas Geelhaar , Eike Poetsch , Volker Reiffenrath
发明人： Kei Sasaki , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Fumiaki Funada , Bernhard Rieger , Hiroshi Numata , Reinhard Hittich , Herbert Plach , Thomas Geelhaar , Eike Poetsch , Volker Reiffenrath
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001
摘要： The invention relates to a nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix displays with high voltage holding ratio and extremely good low temperature stability.

5. 发明授权

US5286408A Liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5286408A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US814408
申请日：1991-12-24
申请人： Shohei Naemura , Eike Poetsch , Ulrich Finkienzeller , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kouzaki , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Shohei Naemura , Eike Poetsch , Ulrich Finkienzeller , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kouzaki , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/16 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 , C09K19/16 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/544 , C09K2019/0448
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymer dispersion-type liquid crystal display device having a high holding rate, a superior display quality and a high reliability; the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention composed of (i) a display electrode substrate, (ii) a counter electrode substrate and (iii) a liquid crystal layer interposed between said display electrode substrate and said counter electrode substrate, in which liquid crystals having a positive anisotropy in dielectric constant are dispersed in a transparent polymer; the transparent polymer is a photo cation polymerization setting-type transparent polymer and the liquid crystals are fluorine-containing aryl compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种具有高保持率，优异的显示质量和高可靠性的聚合物分散型液晶显示装置; 根据本发明的液晶显示装置由（i）显示电极基板，（ii）对电极基板和（iii）介于所述显示电极基板和所述对置电极基板之间的液晶层构成，液晶显示装置具有介电常数的正各向异性的晶体分散在透明聚合物中; 透明聚合物是光阳离子聚合凝固型透明聚合物，液晶是含氟芳基化合物。

6. 发明授权

US4914553A Lighting device 失效
标题翻译：照明设备
公开(公告)号：US4914553A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US249222
申请日：1988-09-22
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Naofumi Kimura , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Naofumi Kimura , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0048
摘要： The lighting device is equipped with a light guide having a linear Fresnel reflection surface consisting of steps of continuously alternating reflecting surfaces having two different reflection angles. A light source is installed at one end of the light guide of the above construction so that the light from the light source is emitted from the irradiation surface of the light guide after being reflected by the linear Fresnel reflection surface.
摘要翻译：照明装置配备有具有线性菲涅尔反射面的导光体，该反射面由具有两个不同反射角度的连续交替反射面的步骤组成。光源安装在上述结构的光导的一端，使得来自光源的光在被线性菲涅耳反射面反射之后从导光体的照射面发射。

7. 发明授权

US4913530A Liquid crystal display 失效
公开(公告)号：US4913530A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US269316
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Yukiko Ichimura , Shuichi Kozaki , Fumiaki Funada , Hideo Saito , Kenji Furukawa
发明人： Yukiko Ichimura , Shuichi Kozaki , Fumiaki Funada , Hideo Saito , Kenji Furukawa
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3458
摘要： A liquid crystal display comprising two substrates and a nematic liquid crystal present between said two substrates, wherein each of said substrates comprises a glass plate, an electrode thereon and an aligning layer subjected to a molecular aligning treatment for a pretilt angle of 1.degree. to 30.degree. on the electrode, wherein an optically active material is added to the nematic crystal which has a positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein the average alignment direction in the longer direction of said liquid crystal molecule is twisted at an angle .phi. of 210.degree. to 300.degree. to impart a spiral structure to the liquid crystal and a ratio d/p of the spiral pitch p of the liquid crystal molecule and the liquid crystal thickness d are(.phi./360-1/4)

8. 发明授权

US4553821A Liquid crystal display devices 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4553821A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US233289
申请日：1985-02-10
申请人： Yutaka Ishii , Fumiaki Funada , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Wada Tomio
发明人： Yutaka Ishii , Fumiaki Funada , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Wada Tomio
IPC分类号： C09K19/58 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： C09K19/58 , G02F1/133719 , G02F1/1375
摘要： There discloses a liquid-crystal display device which is effective for the display of images particularly in a TV set and in which the liquid-crystal layer contains a dopant in a specific range of quantity and insulating layer is treated with an alkoxysilane coupling agent containing a glycidoxy group.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液晶显示装置，其对于特别是电视机中的图像的显示是有效的，其中液晶层含有特定范围内的掺杂剂，并且绝缘层用含有缩水甘油氧基。

9. 发明授权

US4478741A 4-Alkylcyclohexyl 4-alkanoyloxybenzoate and liquid crystal composition thereof 失效
标题翻译： 4-烷基环己基4-烷酰氧基苯甲酸酯及其液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4478741A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US489890
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Kenichi Nakagawa , Shigehiro Minezaki , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Kenichi Nakagawa , Shigehiro Minezaki , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： C07C69/90 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K3/34 , C07C69/78 , C07C69/88
CPC分类号： C09K19/3068
摘要： A liquid crystal composition contains a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are straight chain alkyl groups each having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物含有下式的化合物：其中R和R'是具有1至7个碳原子的直链烷基。

10. 发明授权

US4431270A Electrode terminal assembly on a multi-layer type liquid crystal panel 失效
标题翻译：多层型液晶面板上的电极端子组件
公开(公告)号：US4431270A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US188562
申请日：1980-09-18
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Shuuhei Yasuda , Masataka Matsuura
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Shuuhei Yasuda , Masataka Matsuura
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/13452
摘要： In a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a stack of liquid crystal display cells and matrix electrodes provided for respective ones of the liquid crystal display cells, the supports of the respective liquid crystal display cells are piled sequentially, one on top of the other, with a first dimension sequentially longer and a second dimension sequentially shorter, thereby allowing enough room on all sides for electrode connections. A rigid circuit board has terminals which are located in a complementary fashion with respect to the terminals of the display panel. The opposing terminals of the display panel and the circuit board are connected through a flexible sheet.
摘要翻译：在具有液晶显示单元的叠层和为各个液晶显示单元设置的矩阵电极的多层矩阵型液晶显示面板中，各个液晶显示单元的支撑件依次堆叠在一起，另一个具有顺序地更长的第一维度和第二维度顺序地更短，从而在所有侧面上允许足够的空间用于电极连接。刚性电路板具有相对于显示面板的端子以互补方式定位的端子。显示面板和电路板的相对端子通过柔性片连接。

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