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1. 发明授权

US4610510A Liquid crystal display cell having stepped substrate ends and method for manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有台阶基板端的液晶显示单元及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4610510A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US618450
申请日：1984-06-07
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kunihiko Yamamoto , Masataka Matsuura
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kunihiko Yamamoto , Masataka Matsuura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display cell comprises the steps of providing a first flexible substrate having a first end, providing a second flexible substrate which confronts the first flexible substrate and has an extended second end with respect to the first end of the first flexible substrate so as to form a stepped portion, depositing a sealing material at the stepped portion, depressing one method for the manufacture the first and second substrates against the other one, and cutting the first and second flexible substrates at 68 stepped portion.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造液晶显示单元的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有第一端的第一柔性基板，提供面对第一柔性基板的第二柔性基板，并且相对于第一柔性基板的第一端具有延伸的第二端基板，以形成台阶部分，在阶梯部分沉积密封材料，将第一和第二基板相对于另一个制造的一种方法压下，并将第一和第二柔性基板切割成阶梯部分。

2. 发明授权

US4151326A Holding plate for liquid crystal 失效
标题翻译：液晶保持板
公开(公告)号：US4151326A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US712647
申请日：1976-08-09
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C09K3/34 , B32B17/10 , G02F1/16
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , Y10S428/91 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1014 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A holding plate for a liquid crystal having an electrode on the side contacting with the liquid crystal, characterized in that the plate is coated with a film comprising a certain specific silane compound, which is to be incorporated into a liquid crystal indication apparatus and assures a good homogeneous orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal at the initial stage (i.e. in a non-excited state).
摘要翻译：一种用于液晶的保持板，其具有与液晶相接触的一侧的电极，其特征在于，该板涂覆有包含某种特定的硅烷化合物的膜，该特定的硅烷化合物将被结合到液晶显示装置中并确保在初始阶段（即处于非激发状态）液晶的分子的均匀均匀取向。

3. 发明授权

US4705360A Liquid crystal display cell and method for manufacturing thereof 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示单元及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4705360A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US752007
申请日：1985-07-05
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kunihiko Yamamoto , Masataka Matsuura
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kunihiko Yamamoto , Masataka Matsuura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13392 , G02F2001/13787 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal display cell using cell substrates of a flexible organic polymer film and containing liquid crystals injected in a space between the cell substrates. Spacers are dispersed between the cell substrates and immobilized by an orienting layer for orienting liquid crystal molecules. A thin glass substrate can be substituted for the flexible organic polymer film. The liquid crystal display cell is produced by a method including the steps of creating a liquid crystal molecule orienting solution having spacers dispersed therein, applying the orienting film solution containing the spacers to the cell substrates, subjecting the applied solution to a curing treatment, sealing liquid crystals in a space formed between the cell substrates in which the interior thickness corresponds to the diameter of the spacers. The spacers are immobilized by the orienting film during the curing step. The spacers, rather than being mixed in the orienting solution before it is applied, can be scattered on the substrate before the solution is applied or scattered on the solution after it is applied to the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示单元，使用柔性有机聚合物膜的单元基板并且在单元基板之间的空间中注入液晶。间隔物分散在细胞基质之间并通过用于取向液晶分子的定向层固定。薄玻璃基板可以代替柔性有机聚合物膜。该液晶显示元件是通过以下方法制造的，该方法包括以下步骤：产生分散有间隔物的液晶分子取向溶液，将包含间隔物的取向膜溶液涂布到单元基板上，对所施加的溶液进行固化处理，将密封液形成在细胞基板之间的空间中的晶体，其中内部厚度对应于间隔物的直径。在固化步骤期间，间隔物被定向膜固定。间隔物，而不是在其施加之前在定向溶液中混合，可以在溶液施加或溶解在溶液被施加到基底上之后，在基底上被散射。

4. 发明授权

US09478323B2 Cu—Si—Co-based copper alloy for electronic materials and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：用于电子材料的Cu-Si-Co基铜合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09478323B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14006735
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Yasuhiro Okafuji , Hiroshi Kuwagaki
发明人： Yasuhiro Okafuji , Hiroshi Kuwagaki
IPC分类号： C22C9/06 , H01B1/02 , C22F1/08 , C22C1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/026 , C22C1/02 , C22C9/06 , C22F1/08
摘要： A Cu—Si—Co-based alloy having an enhanced spring limit is provided. The copper alloy comprises 0.5-2.5 mass % of Co, 0.1-0.7 mass % of Si, the balance Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein, from a result obtained from measurement of an X ray diffraction pole figure, using a rolled surface as a reference plane, a peak height at β angle of 90° among diffraction peaks in {111} Cu plane with respect to {200} Cu plane by β scanning at α=35° is at least 2.5 times that of a standard copper powder.
摘要翻译：提供了具有增强的弹簧极限的Cu-Si-Co基合金。铜合金含有0.5-2.5质量％的Co，0.1-0.7质量％的Si，余量为Cu和不可避免的杂质，其中，从使用轧制表面作为参考的X射线衍射极图的测量得到的结果在α= 35°下通过β扫描相对于{200} Cu平面的{111} Cu平面中的衍射峰之间的角度为90°的峰高度为标准铜粉末的至少2.5倍。

5. 发明授权

US4310220A Electrochromic display with one porous separator 失效
标题翻译：电色显示与一个多孔分离器
公开(公告)号：US4310220A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US54918
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroaki Kato , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroaki Kato , Sadatoshi Takechi , Hiroshi Nakauchi , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/161
摘要： A porous separator is provided with an electrochromic display for containing an electrolyte, whereby a display electrode is continuously, electrically rotated to a counter electrode through the electrolyte. A filter separator is further provided together with the porous separator for urging the porous separator toward the display electrode and itself toward the counter electrode because of the elastic characteristic thereof. The filter separator can also contain the electrolyte. The porous separator provides a white background for the display electrode. The remaining electrolyte, except for the electrolyte in both the porous and the filter separators, is eliminated from the electrochromic display to provide a cavity within the electrolyte for cancelling the cubic expansion of the electrolyte when temperature rises. This cubic expansion cancelling cavity may be formed by injecting a bubble into the electrolyte. The cavity is settled at a fixed position by the provision of an electrolyte-impregnated separator means without any interference with the display and counter electrodes.
摘要翻译：多孔隔板设置有用于容纳电解质的电致变色显示器，由此显示电极通过电解质连续电旋转到对电极。进一步与多孔分离器一起设置过滤分离器，由于其弹性特性，多孔分离器将多孔分离器朝向显示电极及其自身推向对电极。过滤分离器也可以包含电解质。多孔分离器为显示电极提供白色背景。在电致变色显示器中除去多孔和过滤分离器中的电解质以外的剩余电解质，以在温度升高时在电解质中提供用于消除电解液立方膨胀的空腔。可以通过将气泡注入到电解质中来形成该立方体膨胀消除腔。通过提供电解质浸渍的分离装置将空腔沉积在固定位置，而不会与显示器和对电极干涉。

6. 发明授权

US4257683A Electrochromic display 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示
公开(公告)号：US4257683A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US5682
申请日：1979-01-23
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G01D13/00 , G01K1/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157 , G04G9/12 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G04G9/124 , G01D13/00 , G01K1/02 , G02F1/153
摘要： An electrochromic display disclosed herein is compatible with diversification of information to be displayed. A background plate bears a stationary display pattern printed thereon. An electrochromic phenomenon takes place between a pair of electrodes in association with the stationary display pattern.
摘要翻译：本文公开的电致变色显示器与待显示的信息的多样化兼容。背景板上印有固定的显示图案。在与静止显示图案相关联的一对电极之间发生电致变色现象。

7. 发明授权

US4150362A Regeneration of a memory state in electrochromic displays 失效
标题翻译：在电致变色显示器中再生记忆状态
公开(公告)号：US4150362A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US817540
申请日：1977-07-20
申请人： Hisashi Uede , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Nakauchi
发明人： Hisashi Uede , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Nakauchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/19 , G09F9/32
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： A drive system is provided for an electrochromic display which includes an electrochromic material, a display pattern electrode and a counter electrode. The electrochromic phenomenon, or, reversible variations in the light absorption properties are developed when a predetermined voltage is applied between the display pattern electrode and the counter electrode. An erase pulse is applied to a bleached state display pattern electrode when a certain display pattern is held for a period longer than a memory period of the electrochromic display in order to regenerate the memory state and enhance the visibility.
摘要翻译：为包括电致变色材料，显示图案电极和对电极的电致变色显示器提供驱动系统。当在显示图案电极和对电极之间施加预定电压时，产生电致变色现象或光吸收特性的可逆变化。当某一显示图案被保持长于电致变色显示器的存储周期的时间段时，擦除脉冲被施加到漂白状态显示图案电极，以便再生存储状态并提高可视性。

8. 发明授权

US09460825B2 Cu-Co-Si-based copper alloy for electronic materials, and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：用于电子材料的Cu-Co-Si基铜合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09460825B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13701267
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
IPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C22C9/02 , H01B1/02 , C22C9/06 , C22C9/10 , C22F1/00 , C22C9/01 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/05 , C22F1/04
CPC分类号： H01B1/026 , C22C9/01 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/05 , C22C9/06 , C22C9/10 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/08
摘要： Disclosed is a Cu—Co—Si-based copper alloy for electronic materials, which is capable of achieving high levels of strength, electrical conductivity, and also anti-setting property; and contains 0.5 to 3.0% by mass of Co, 0.1 to 1.0% by mass of Si, and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities; wherein out of second phase particles precipitated in the matrix a number density of the particles having particle size of 5 nm or larger and 50 nm or smaller is 1×1012 to 1×1014 particles/mm3, and a ratio of the number density of particles having particle size of 5 nm or larger and smaller than 10 nm relative to the number density of particles having particle size of 10 nm or larger and 50 nm or smaller is 3 to 6.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电子材料的Cu-Co-Si基铜合金，其能够实现高水平的强度，导电性和抗凝固性; 含有0.5〜3.0质量％的Co，0.1〜1.0质量％的Si，余量为Cu和不可避免的杂质; 其中，在基体中析出的第二相粒子中，粒径为5nm以上且50nm以下的粒子的数密度为1×10 12〜1×10 14个/ mm 3，粒子数密度相对于粒径为10nm以上且50nm以下的粒子的数密度，粒径为5nm以上且小于10nm的粒子为3〜6。

9. 发明授权

US09394589B2 Ni-Si-Co copper alloy and manufacturing method therefor 有权
标题翻译： Ni-Si-Co铜合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09394589B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13139266
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
IPC分类号： C22C9/00 , C22C9/06 , C22F1/08 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： C22C9/06 , C22F1/08 , H01B1/026
摘要： Disclosed is a Ni—Si—Co copper alloy that is suitable for use for various kinds of electronic parts and has particularly good uniform plating adhesion properties. The copper alloy for electronic materials comprises Ni: 1.0-2.5 mass %, Co: 0.5-2.5 mass % and Si: 0.3-1.2 mass % and the remainder is made of Cu and unavoidable impurities. For the copper alloy for electronic materials, the mean crystal size, at the plate thickness center, is 20 μm or less, and there are five or fewer crystal particles that contact the surface and have a long axis of 45 μm or greater per 1 mm rolling direction length. The copper alloy may comprise a maximum of 0.5 mass % Cr and may comprise a maximum in total of 2.0 mass % of one, two or more selected from a group comprising Mg, P, As, Sb, Be, B, Mn, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Fe, Zn and Ag.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于各种电子部件的Ni-Si-Co铜合金，并且具有特别好的均匀电镀附着性。用于电子材料的铜合金包括Ni：1.0-2.5质量％，Co：0.5-2.5质量％，Si：0.3-1.2质量％，其余由Cu和不可避免的杂质制成。对于电子材料用铜合金，在板厚中心处的平均晶体尺寸为20μm以下，并且存在五个以下的与表面接触并且每1mm的长轴为45μm以上的结晶粒子轧制方向长度。铜合金可以包含最多0.5质量％的Cr，并且可以包括总量为2.0质量％的最大值，选自Mg，P，As，Sb，Be，B，Mn，Sn， Ti，Zr，Al，Fe，Zn和Ag。

10. 发明申请

US20130004793A1 COPPER ALLOY FOR ELECTRONIC MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE FOR SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：铜合金电子材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130004793A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13636287
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki
IPC分类号： C22C45/00 , B32B15/01 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/044 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/018 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/06 , C22C45/001 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： There is provided a copper alloy for electronic material which exhibits excellent plating uniformity. A copper alloy for electronic material, wherein, when its cross section parallel to a rolling direction is observed by SIM, an area ratio of amorphous structure and crystal grains having a grain size of less than 0.1 μm at a depth range of 0.5 μm or less from the surface is 1% or less, and a ratio of the number of crystal grains having a grain size of at least 0.1 μm and less than 0.2 μm to the overall number of crystal grains having a grain size of at least 0.1 μm at a depth range of 0.2-0.5 μm from the surface is 47.5% or more.
摘要翻译：提供了电镀材料的铜合金，其表现出优异的电镀均匀性。一种用于电子材料的铜合金，其中当通过SIM观察其横截面与轧制方向平行时，在0.5μm或更小的深度范围内的非晶结构和晶粒尺寸小于0.1μm的晶粒的面积比表面的比例为1％以下，晶粒尺寸为0.1μm以上且小于0.2μm的晶粒数相对于晶粒尺寸为0.1μm以上的晶粒的总数在a 距表面0.2-0.5μm的深度范围为47.5％以上。

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