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1. 发明授权

US5164124A Alkaline earth metal salts of vicinally hydroxy, alkoxy-substituted C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 fatty acids, a process for their production and their use as alkoxylation catalysts 失效
标题翻译：碱性金属盐，金属羟基，烷基取代的C16-C22脂肪酸，其生产方法及其作为烷氧化催化剂的使用
公开(公告)号：US5164124A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US160465
申请日：1988-02-24
申请人： Fritz Lange , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Ansgar Behler
发明人： Fritz Lange , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Ansgar Behler
IPC分类号： B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/41 , C07C59/105 , C07C59/125 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C59/125
摘要： Alkaline earth salts of vicinally hydroxy, alkoxy-substituted C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 fatty acids corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which R represents linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups or hydroxyalkyl groups optionally alkylated with a C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 fatty acid, process for their preparation, and their use as catalysts. These salts give a narrow homolog distribution of the polyalkoxylation products in the catalysis of the polyalkoxylation of compounds containing active hydrogen atoms.
摘要翻译：对应于以下通式的“邻苯二甲酸羟基烷氧基取代的C16-C22脂肪酸的碱土盐”，其中R表示任选被C16-C22脂肪酸烷基化的直链或支链烷基或链烯基或羟烷基，它们的制备及其用作催化剂。这些盐在催化含有活性氢原子的化合物的聚烷氧基化的同时，产生了聚烷氧基化产物的窄的同系物分布。

2. 发明授权

US4826944A Polyurethane casting resins 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯浇铸树脂
公开(公告)号：US4826944A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US94205
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： Rainer Hoefer , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Roland Gruetzmacher
发明人： Rainer Hoefer , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Roland Gruetzmacher
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/6407 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/4891
摘要： Reactive resin systems suitable for cast-molding polyurethanes comprise reactive isocyanates and chain extenders for the isocyanates comprising polyol addition products of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alcohols and epoxidized triglyceride oils: if desired, the polyol addition products used have been alkoxylated with C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides.
摘要翻译：适用于模塑聚氨酯的反应性树脂体系包括反应性异氰酸酯和用于异氰酸酯的增链剂，其包含C1-C8醇和环氧化甘油三酯油的多元醇加成产物：如果需要，所用的多元醇加成产物已用C2-C4-环氧烷烷氧基化。

3. 发明授权

US4742087A Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols, their production and use 失效
标题翻译：基于油脂多元醇的聚氨酯预聚物，其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US4742087A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US80024
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： Hermann Kluth , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Wilfried Huebner
发明人： Hermann Kluth , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Wilfried Huebner
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/30
CPC分类号： C08G18/36 , C08G18/6629 , C08G2101/00
摘要： The invention relates to isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers containing a stoichiometric excess of an isocyanate component comprised of one or more aromatic isocyanates containing on average from 2 to 4 isocyanate groups per molecule and a polyol component comprised of an oleochemical polyol prepared by epoxidation of a triglyceride containing olefinic unsaturation and subsequent ring opening with an alcohol. In use, accelerators, flameproofing agents, blowing agents and, optionally, liquefying agents, dyes and/or stabilizers, are included. The oleochemical polyol does not contain any free epoxide groups and is obtained by complete ring opening of epoxidized triglycerides of a fatty acid mixture containing at least partly olefinically unsaturated fatty acids with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alcohols and partial conversion by alcoholysis or transesterification of the triglyceride derivatives to alkyl ester polyols containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical. A process for the production of these polyurethane prepolymers and to their use as starting materials for the production of polyurethane foams is included.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有化学计量过量的异氰酸酯组分的异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚物，所述异氰酸酯组分由每分子平均含有2至4个异氰酸酯基团的一种或多种芳族异氰酸酯组成，多元醇组分由通过甘油三酯环氧化制备的油脂化学多元醇含有烯属不饱和度，随后用醇开环。在使用中，包括促进剂，防火剂，发泡剂和任选的液化剂，染料和/或稳定剂。油化学多元醇不含有任何游离的环氧基，并且是通过将至少部分烯属不饱和脂肪酸与一种或多种C 1 -C 12醇完全开环的脂肪酸混合物的环氧化甘油三酸酯完全开环而得到的，并且通过醇解或酯交换部分转化得到甘油三酯衍生物在烷基中含有1至12个碳原子的烷基酯多元醇。包括生产这些聚氨酯预聚物的方法及其用作生产聚氨酯泡沫的原料的用途。

4. 发明授权

US4957641A Use of alkoxyhydroxy fatty acids as corrosion inhibitors in oils and oil-containing emulsions 失效
标题翻译：在油和含油乳液中使用烷氧基羟基脂肪酸作为腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4957641A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US919098
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： Gerhard Borggrefe , Alfred Meffert , Bert Gruber , Karl-Heinz Schmid
发明人： Gerhard Borggrefe , Alfred Meffert , Bert Gruber , Karl-Heinz Schmid
IPC分类号： C10M129/44 , C10M129/40 , C10M173/00 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/20 , C10N50/10 , C23F11/12 , C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C10M129/40 , C23F11/126 , C23F11/143 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2215/042 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/40
摘要： The invention relates to the use of alkoxyhydroxy fatty acids and the salts thereof having the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a straight chain alkyl radical or a straight chain alkenyl radical having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a straight chain or branched chain alkenyl radical having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms,M represents hydrogen or an organic ammonium radical having one or more alkyl radicals or hydroxy alkyl radical attached to the nitrogen atom, andm represents an integer having a value of from 3 to 13,in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of oil, as corrosion inhibitors in oils and oil-containing emulsions.

5. 发明授权

US4719084A Mixtures of fatty acid ammonium salts with antifoaming and anticorrosion enhancing polyol fatty acids or salts thereof 失效
标题翻译：脂肪酸铵盐与消泡和抗腐蚀增强多元醇脂肪酸或其盐的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4719084A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US28379
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Bert Gruber
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Bert Gruber
IPC分类号： C23F11/12 , C10M129/28 , C10M173/00 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/22 , C10N40/24 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/04
CPC分类号： C23F11/10 , C23F11/143
摘要： Water-soluble corrosion-inhibiting mixtures containing(a) one or more ammonium salts of fatty acids corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which n=1 or 2 while R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen, unbranched or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkylene groups or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aminoalkylene groups and R.sup.5 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl groups, and(b) one or more polyol fatty acids and/or salts thereof corresponding to the following general formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.6 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 alkyl or alkylene group and R.sup.7 represents an organic residue formed from a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound by elimination of a hydroxyl group, M.sup.(+) =H.sup.(+), Na.sup.(+), K.sup.(+) or an ammonium ion [R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N].sup.n +, as in formula (I), and m is an integer of from 0 to 18, and to a process for preparing these water-soluble mixtures and to the use of these mixtures for inhibiting corrosion in drilling oils, cutting oils, rolling oils, grinding oils, metal-cleaning solutions, coolants and lubricants.
摘要翻译：含有（a）一种或多种脂肪酸铵盐的水溶性腐蚀抑制混合物，其对应于下列通式（I）其中n = 1或2，而R1，R2，R3和R4可以相同或不同的并且表示氢，未分支或支链的C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6羟基亚烷基或C 1 -C 8氨基亚烷基，R 5表示C 6 -C 10烷基，和（b）一种或多种多元醇脂肪酸和/或其盐对应于下列通式（II），其中R6是C1-C19烷基或亚烷基，R7表示通过除去羟基由二羟基或多羟基化合物形成的有机残基，M（+）= H （+），Na（+），K（+）或铵离子[R1R2R3R4N] n +，m为0至18的整数，并且涉及一种制备这些水溶性混合物和这些混合物用于抑制钻井油，切削油，轧制油，研磨油，金属清洁溶液中的腐蚀的用途 s，冷却剂和润滑剂。

6. 发明授权

US4820436A Detergents for low laundering temperatures 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂的洗涤温度低
公开(公告)号：US4820436A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US19278
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
发明人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/18
CPC分类号： C11D3/26 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32
摘要： Detergents on the basis of anionic and nonionic surfactants contain as laundering power-enhancing additives an aliphatic amine compound which is selected such that its pK.sub.b value is at least equal to 14, minus the initial pH value of a 1% aqueous solution of the detergent containing the amine compound. Laundering power-enhancing amine compounds selected according to the rule mentioned are certain ether amines, amidoamines, glucamine derivatives or morpholine derivatives.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1987年2月20日 102（e）1987年2月20日PCT PCT。1986年6月16日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 07603 日期为1986年12月31日。基于阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的脱水剂含有作为洗涤力增强添加剂的脂族胺化合物，其选择为使得其pKb值至少等于14，减去初始pH值1 含有胺化合物的洗涤剂的％水溶液。根据上述规定选择的洗涤力增强胺化合物是某些醚胺，酰氨基胺，葡糖胺衍生物或吗啉衍生物。

7. 发明授权

US4832868A Liquid surfactant mixtures 失效
标题翻译：液体表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4832868A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US21386
申请日：1987-03-03
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Fritz Lange
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Fritz Lange
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/8355 , C11D3/2075 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S516/914 , Y10S516/916
摘要： A highly effective surfactant mixture which is liquid at room temperature comprising:(1) from 50 to 84.degree. C. by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the general formulaR.sub.1 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.6-8 H,(2) from 10 to 40% by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the formulaR.sub.2 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.3-6 H,(3) from 0 to 10% by weight ethoxylation products of polyols which may be obtained by reaction of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxides with ethylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylol propane or neopentyl glycol,(4) from 0.1 to 10% by weith of an amino alcohol selected from(A)R.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2,orR.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 NH--CH.sub.2 CHOH(B) the reaction product of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxide with mono- or diethanolamine,(C) reaction product of epoxidized oleyl or linoleyl alcohol with mono- or diethanolamine or(D) reaction product of compound (A), (B) or (C) with from 2 to 12 times the molar quantity of ethylene oxide, and(5) lower carboxylic acids in the quantity required to adjust a 1% aqueous solution to a neutral pH-value; wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.9 -C.sub.11 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl group, (EO) are ring-opened ethylene oxide residues and (PO) are ring-opened propylene oxide residues.
摘要翻译：一种在室温下为液体的高效表面活性剂混合物，包括：（1）50-84℃（重量）醚醇，其对应于通式R 1 -O [PO] 0-3 [EO] 6-8H，（ 2）10至40重量％的醚醇，其对应于式R2-O- [PO] 0-3 [EO] 3-6H，（3）0至10重量％可获得的多元醇的乙氧基化产物通过C 12 -C 18 1,2-环氧化物与乙二醇，甘油，三羟甲基丙烷或新戊二醇的反应，（4）0.1至10％的选自（A）R 3 - [EO] 0-4N （CH2CH2OH）2或R3- [EO] 0-4NH-CH2CHOH（B）C12-C18 1,2-环氧化物与单或二乙醇胺的反应产物，（C）环氧化油基或亚油醇与单烯 - 或二乙醇胺或（D）化合物（A），（B）或（C）的反应产物与环氧乙烷摩尔数的2至12倍，和（5）调节1 ％水溶液至中性pH值; 其中R1是C9-C11烷基，R2是C12-C15烷基，R3是C12-C18烷基或烯基，（EO）是开环的环氧乙烷残基，（PO）是开环的环氧丙烷残留物。

8. 发明授权

US4650865A Process for preparing tertiary ether amines 失效
标题翻译：制备叔醚胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4650865A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US827844
申请日：1986-02-07
申请人： Fritz Lange , Alfred Meffert
发明人： Fritz Lange , Alfred Meffert
IPC分类号： C07D295/08 , B01F17/46 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/06 , C07D295/088 , C07C85/24
CPC分类号： C07D295/088
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing tertiary ether amines corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## by reacting in the presence of a strong base a tertiary amine corresponding to the following formula: ##STR2## with a sulfuric acid semi-ester salt corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OSO.sub.3 M. (III)Preferably, each mole of the tertiary amine corresponding to formula (II) is reacted under substantially anhydrous conditions at a temperature of 140.degree. to 230.degree. C. with from about 0.2 to 3.0 moles of the sulfuric acid semi-ester salt of formula (III) in the presence of from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a strong base preferably an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alcoholate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备对应于以下通式的叔醚胺的方法：通过在对应于下式的叔胺的强碱存在下反应：（IMA）（II）与对应于下式的硫酸半酯盐：R1-（OCnH2n）x-OSO3M。（III）优选地，每摩尔相应于式（II）的叔胺在基本上无水条件下在140-230℃的温度下与约0.2-3.0摩尔的硫酸半酯盐式（III）在约1至1.5摩尔强碱的存在下，优选碱金属氢氧化物或碱金属醇化物。

9. 发明授权

US5525120A Degreasing process 失效
标题翻译：脱脂工艺
公开(公告)号：US5525120A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US302729
申请日：1994-09-12
申请人： Rudolf Zauns-Huber , Alfred Meffert , Klaus Herrmann , Wolfgang Prinz , Fredi Wolter
发明人： Rudolf Zauns-Huber , Alfred Meffert , Klaus Herrmann , Wolfgang Prinz , Fredi Wolter
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C14C1/08 , C14C5/00
CPC分类号： C14C1/08 , C11D1/8255 , C14C5/00 , C11D1/72
摘要： The invention is a process for degreasing animal skins in which the animal skin to be degreased is contacted with a mixture of a predominantly saturated C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol ethoxylate having an average of not more than 15 EO groups and a predominantly saturated C.sub.6-10 fatty alcohol ethoxylate having an average of not more than 3 EO groups.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00527 Sec。 371日期1994年9月12日 102（e）1994年9月12日PCT 1993年3月9日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 18188 日期：1993年9月16日。本发明是一种脱脂动物皮肤的方法，其中待脱脂的动物皮肤与平均不超过15个EO基团的主要饱和的C 12 -C 18脂肪醇乙氧基化物的混合物接触，具有平均不超过3个EO基团的主要饱和的C 6-10脂肪醇乙氧基化物。

10. 发明授权

US4954283A Polyethylene glycol ether low temperature foam suppressing agents in low-foam cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇醚低温泡沫抑制剂在低泡沫清洗剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4954283A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US295872
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721
摘要： The invention is cleaning compositions containing Polyethylene-glycol ethers of the formulaR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.2 (1)in whichR.sub.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl- or alkenyl radical having from 20 to 28 carbon atomsR.sub.2 is an alkyl radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is an integer from about 6 to about 20as a foam-suppressing additive. The cleaning compositions are stable over a broad temperature range and having low foaming characteristics particularly at about ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：本发明是含有式R1-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（1）的聚乙二醇醚的清洁组合物，其中R1是具有20至28个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基R2是烷基具有4至8个碳原子的基团，n是约6至约20的整数作为泡沫抑制添加剂。清洁组合物在宽温度范围内是稳定的，具有低发泡特性，特别是在大约环境温度下。

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