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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vehicle driving mechanism having a synchromesh gearbox with an
additional clutch in each of two power branches
    • 车辆驱动机构具有在两个动力分支中的每一个中具有附加离合器的同步啮合齿轮箱
    • US4827784A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US069326
    • 1987-07-02
    • Franz MullerErwin BaurHerbert SimonHubert Sailer
    • Franz MullerErwin BaurHerbert SimonHubert Sailer
    • F16D25/10F16D25/12F16H3/00
    • F16D25/123F16D25/10F16D25/12F16H3/006Y02T10/76Y10T74/19228Y10T74/19391Y10T74/194
    • In a mechanism for driving motor vehicles having a synchromesh gearbox with a friction clutch for each of two power branches with at least four power shiftable speeds and consecutive speeds are alternatively present on each one of the two power branches. Each friction clutch is a wet disc clutch with its inner discs having continuous radial grooves for a cooling oil flow supplied from a bore in a shaft. A switch piston shuts off the flow of cooling oil when the friction clutch is disengaged or almost completely disengaged. A prestressed cup spring in a compensating cylinder serves as a strong return spring thereby accelerating disengagement or delaying engagement of the friction clutch. Corrugated spring rings, axially situated between the inner discs and radially within the outer discs, serve as additional return springs. The wet clutch operates as a dry clutch and only has a low torque when it is disengaged. A large flow of cooling oil flows to the friction clutch and cools it as it engages and when it is engaged. The wet friction clutch replaces a conventional dry friction clutch, especially when starting up the motor vehicle.
    • 在具有至少四个功率可移动速度的两个功率分支中的每一个具有用于具有摩擦离合器的同步啮合齿轮箱的机动车辆的机构中,并且在两个动力分支中的每一个上交替存在连续的速度。 每个摩擦离合器是湿盘式离合器,其内圆盘具有用于从轴中的孔提供的冷却油流的连续径向凹槽。 当摩擦离合器脱离或几乎完全脱开时,开关活塞关闭冷却油的流动。 补偿气缸中的预应力杯形弹簧用作强回弹弹簧,从而加速摩擦离合器的分离或延迟啮合。 轴向位于内盘之间并且径向地位于外盘内的波纹弹簧环用作附加的复位弹簧。 湿式离合器作为干式离合器操作,当其脱离时仅具有低扭矩。 大量的冷却油流入摩擦离合器,并在它接合时和接合时将其冷却。 湿式摩擦离合器代替常规的干式摩擦离合器,特别是在起动机动车辆时。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gear change box with multiple steps
    • 换档箱具有多个步骤
    • US5301564A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US781217
    • 1992-01-03
    • Franz MullerJurgen PohlenzHubert LehleErwin BaurHerbert Simon
    • Franz MullerJurgen PohlenzHubert LehleErwin BaurHerbert Simon
    • B60K17/08F16D25/12F16H37/04F16H3/08
    • F16D25/123B60K17/08F16H37/043Y10T74/19084Y10T74/19233Y10T74/19242Y10T74/19307Y10T74/194Y10T74/19405
    • The gear-change transmission has a closely stepped input group (7) before a main group for fine tuning the speed within a working range. Between the input group (7) and the main group (8) is situated a pressurized-oil cooled drag-torque reducing multi-disc starting clutch (26) so that the gears in both groups can also be easily engaged when using synchronizer positive clutches (18, 20). A reversing shaft (13) for reverse gear is fully integrated in the input group (7) and its gear clutches (F/G) can be introduced with a gear selector (83, 112) the same as for the remaining splitter gears of the input group (7). A change-over clutch (36) for an intermediate transmission (9) is optionally placed directly before the starting clutch (26) operatively and structurally on the primary shaft (32) of the starting clutch (26). The main drive shaft (10) is guided parallel to the countershaft (12) and to the drive shaft (39) of the main group (8) through the common transmission housing (1) and is connectable, via a separating clutch (67) and via a two-step transmission group (68, 69, 70, 71, 72), with a power take off shaft (73). The input group (7), with the same arrangement of the shafts (11, 12, 13), can be equipped either with hydraulic double gear clutches (A, B, C, D, F, G) axially aligned in respect to each other or with double synchronizer clutches. In the first case, there is provided over the main group (8) on the main drive shaft (10), a change-over clutch (25) for a mechanical bypass operative connection of the powershift clutches (14, 15, 16) utilizable in forward or reverse direction for towing or emergency possibilities.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01056 Sec。 371日期:1992年1月3日 102(e)日期1992年1月3日PCT提交1990年7月2日PCT公布。 第WO91 / 00445号公报 日期1991年1月10日。变速传动在主要组之间具有紧密阶梯式输入组(7),用于在工作范围内微调速度。 在输入组(7)和主组(8)之间设置有加压油冷拖曳力矩减小多盘起动离合器(26),使得当使用同步器正离合器时两组中的齿轮也可以容易地接合 (18,20)。 用于倒档的反转轴(13)完全集成在输入组(7)中,并且其齿轮离合器(F / G)可以被引入与齿轮选择器(83,112)相同的剩余分流齿轮 输入组(7)。 用于中间变速器(9)的转换离合器(36)可选地直接位于起动离合器(26)之前,操作地且结构地位于起动离合器(26)的主轴(32)上。 主驱动轴(10)通过共用变速器壳体(1)平行于中间轴(12)和主组(8)的驱动轴(39)平行地引导,并且可经由分离离合器(67)连接, 并通过具有动力输出轴(73)的两步传动组(68,69,70,71,72)。 具有相同布置的轴(11,12,13)的输入组(7)可以配备有相对于每个轴向对准的液压双齿轮离合器(A,B,C,D,F,G) 其他或双同步离合器。 在第一种情况下,在主驱动轴(10)上设置有主组(8),用于机动旁路的转换离合器(25)可操作地连接功率移动离合器(14,15,16) 在正向或反向方向上用于牵引或紧急可能性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method for Identifying Counterfeit Banknotes
    • 识别伪钞的方法
    • US20080236990A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US10583768
    • 2004-12-15
    • Sven EhrichKarl-Dieter ForsterFranz MullerManfred ParusselWolfgang RapfHelmut Karl ReinischSteffen SchmalzHelmut SteidlHermann Weilacher
    • Sven EhrichKarl-Dieter ForsterFranz MullerManfred ParusselWolfgang RapfHelmut Karl ReinischSteffen SchmalzHelmut SteidlHermann Weilacher
    • G07D7/02
    • G07F19/20G07D11/0066G07F19/202
    • A method for identifying suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes paid into an automatic teller machine, wherein banknotes to be paid in are checked for authenticity on the basis of data from a sensor device. The identification is achieved by linking data from the sensor device concerning the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes to an identity of a payer. The method also includes storing the data concerning the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes and the identity of the payer, and generating checking data for the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes by means of the sensor device or a sensor device similar to the sensor device. The checking data are generated by the sensor device for one or more possible positions of the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes, comparing the checking data with the stored data concerning the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknotes and determining the data of the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknote which has the closest agreement with the respective checking data. The method further includes identifying the respective suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknote by means of the identity of the payer, which is linked to the data concerning the suspected counterfeit and/or counterfeit banknote with the closest agreement.
    • 一种用于识别支付到自动提款机中的可疑假冒伪劣纸币的方法,其中根据来自传感器装置的数据检查要支付的纸币的真实性。 识别是通过将来自传感器装置的涉嫌假冒伪钞和/或伪钞的数据与付款人的身份联系起来实现的。 该方法还包括存储涉嫌伪造和/或伪造纸币的数据和付款人的身份,以及通过传感器装置或类似于传感器的传感器装置产生可疑假冒伪钞和/或伪造纸币的检查数据 设备。 检测数据由传感器装置针对可疑假冒伪劣纸币的一个或多个可能位置产生,将检查数据与存储的涉嫌假冒伪钞和/或伪造纸币的数据进行比较,并确定疑似假冒伪劣的数据 和/或具有与相应检查数据最一致的伪钞。 该方法还包括通过付款人的身份识别相应的可疑假冒伪钞和/或伪造钞票,其与关于具有最近一致性的可疑伪钞和/或伪钞的数据相关联。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical imaging system with a plurality of image planes
    • 具有多个图像平面的光学成像系统
    • US5264694A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US914828
    • 1992-07-15
    • Hermann DiehlFranz Muller
    • Hermann DiehlFranz Muller
    • H04N5/225G01C11/02H04N5/335H04N9/09H01J40/14
    • H04N3/1593G01C11/02H04N5/335H04N9/09
    • In this optical imaging system the same object section is imaged by optical means on three spatially separate image planes. Surface sensors A, B, C of identical width which in turn comprise optoelectronic sensor elements arranged in the manner of a matrix are arranged in the three image planes at a distance from one another in parallel rows and are offset relative to one another from one row to the other. The three grids of surface sensors which are accordingly formed are offset relative to one another from one image plane to the other in such a way that the object section is detected without gaps by means of the surface sensors A, B and C during optical superposition. Thus, large surface area pictures with high resolution can be taken with the use of conventional surface sensors, e.g. of the CCD type. Due to the special arrangement of the surface sensors, three image planes with the corresponding optical means, e.g. three lenses or less than three lenses and additional beam splitter systems such as semipermeable mirrors or prisms, are sufficient.
    • 在该光学成像系统中,相同的物体部分通过光学装置在三个空间上分离的图像平面上成像。 具有相同宽度的表面传感器A,B,C又包括以矩阵的方式布置的光电传感器元件,其平行排列在彼此间隔一定距离的三个图像平面中,并且相对于彼此相对于一行 到另一个 相应地形成的表面传感器的三个栅格相对于彼此从一个图像平面彼此偏移,使得在光学叠加期间通过表面传感器A,B和C没有间隙地检测物体部分。 因此,可以使用常规的表面传感器,例如,高分辨率的大的表面积图像。 的CCD型。 由于表面传感器的特殊布置,具有相应光学装置的三个图像平面,例如, 三个透镜或少于三个透镜和附加的分束器系统,例如半透明镜或棱镜,就足够了。