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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical imaging system with a plurality of image planes
    • 具有多个图像平面的光学成像系统
    • US5264694A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US914828
    • 1992-07-15
    • Hermann DiehlFranz Muller
    • Hermann DiehlFranz Muller
    • H04N5/225G01C11/02H04N5/335H04N9/09H01J40/14
    • H04N3/1593G01C11/02H04N5/335H04N9/09
    • In this optical imaging system the same object section is imaged by optical means on three spatially separate image planes. Surface sensors A, B, C of identical width which in turn comprise optoelectronic sensor elements arranged in the manner of a matrix are arranged in the three image planes at a distance from one another in parallel rows and are offset relative to one another from one row to the other. The three grids of surface sensors which are accordingly formed are offset relative to one another from one image plane to the other in such a way that the object section is detected without gaps by means of the surface sensors A, B and C during optical superposition. Thus, large surface area pictures with high resolution can be taken with the use of conventional surface sensors, e.g. of the CCD type. Due to the special arrangement of the surface sensors, three image planes with the corresponding optical means, e.g. three lenses or less than three lenses and additional beam splitter systems such as semipermeable mirrors or prisms, are sufficient.
    • 在该光学成像系统中,相同的物体部分通过光学装置在三个空间上分离的图像平面上成像。 具有相同宽度的表面传感器A,B,C又包括以矩阵的方式布置的光电传感器元件,其平行排列在彼此间隔一定距离的三个图像平面中,并且相对于彼此相对于一行 到另一个 相应地形成的表面传感器的三个栅格相对于彼此从一个图像平面彼此偏移,使得在光学叠加期间通过表面传感器A,B和C没有间隙地检测物体部分。 因此,可以使用常规的表面传感器,例如,高分辨率的大的表面积图像。 的CCD型。 由于表面传感器的特殊布置,具有相应光学装置的三个图像平面,例如, 三个透镜或少于三个透镜和附加的分束器系统,例如半透明镜或棱镜,就足够了。