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1. 发明申请

US20120193286A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NANOPOROUS POLYURETHANE-BASED COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产纳米聚氨酯基涂料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120193286A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13500664
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Frank Prissok , Marc Fricke , Stefan Schliebe
发明人： Frank Prissok , Marc Fricke , Stefan Schliebe
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , E04B1/82 , B01D39/14 , B05D3/04 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/0852 , C08G18/10 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/405 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2475/04 , Y10T428/249978 , C08G18/307
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a nanoporous foam, said process comprising providing a monomeric component (A) comprising a polyfunctional isocyanate (A1) and a solvent (C), and contacting said monomeric component (A) with water vapor. The present invention further comprises a nanoporous foam obtainable by such a process and also a nanofoam composite obtainable by applying said monomeric component (A) to a carrier (B) before the step of contacting with water vapor. The nanofoam composite is useful as insulant for thermal or acoustical insulation, as filtering material or as catalyst carrier.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备纳米多孔泡沫的方法，所述方法包括提供包含多官能异氰酸酯（A1）和溶剂（C）的单体组分（A），并使所述单体组分（A）与水蒸气接触。本发明还包括可通过这种方法获得的纳米多孔泡沫，以及通过在与水蒸气接触的步骤之前将所述单体组分（A）施用到载体（B）上可获得的纳米散射复合材料。纳米烟雾复合材料作为过滤材料或催化剂载体用作热或隔音绝缘体。

2. 发明申请

US20120305827A1 POROUS MATERIALS BASED ON AROMATIC AMINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于芳香族胺的多孔材料
公开(公告)号：US20120305827A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13515139
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
发明人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
IPC分类号： C08G18/76 , E04B1/78 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08G18/3243 , C08G2101/0091 , C08G2330/50 , C08J9/286 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2375/02
摘要： The invention relates to a porous material comprising at least one polyfunctional isocyanate (a1) and at least one polyfunctional substituted aromatic amine (a2-s) of the general formula I where R1 and R2 are selected from among hydrogen and linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and all substituents Q1 to Q5 and Q1′ to Q5′ are selected from among hydrogen, a primary amino group and a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where at least one of Q1, Q3 and Q5 and at least one of Q1′, Q3′ and Q5′ is a primary amino group and the compound has at least one linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the α position relative to at least one primary amino group bound to the aromatic ring.The invention further relates to a process for producing porous materials, the porous materials which can be obtained in this way and the use of the porous materials as insulation material and in vacuum insulation panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多孔材料，其包含至少一种多官能异氰酸酯（a1）和至少一种通式I的多官能取代的芳族胺（a2-s），其中R1和R2选自氢和直链或支链烷基，其具有 1至6个碳原子，所有取代基Q1至Q5和Q1'至Q5'选自氢，伯氨基和具有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中Q1， Q3和Q5，并且Q1'，Q3'和Q5'中的至少一个是伯氨基，并且化合物相对于至少一个主要原子具有至少一个在α位置具有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基氨基与芳环结合。本发明还涉及一种生产多孔材料的方法，可以以这种方式获得的多孔材料以及多孔材料作为绝缘材料和真空隔热板的用途。

3. 发明申请

US20080319449A1 COMPUTER-ASSISTED PLANNING METHOD FOR CORRECTING CHANGES IN THE SHAPE OF JOINT BONES 有权
标题翻译：用于校正接头形状变化的计算机辅助计划方法
公开(公告)号：US20080319449A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12138223
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Gregor Tuma , Florian Schindler , Marc Fricke , Martin Haimerl
发明人： Gregor Tuma , Florian Schindler , Marc Fricke , Martin Haimerl
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B90/36 , A61B34/10 , A61B2090/364
摘要： The patent discloses a system and method for correcting changes in the shape of joint bones in a bone joint, including: providing a three-dimensional imaging data set of a bone joint; identifying the joint bones in the data set based on the shapes of the joint bones; inscribing a portion of a joint bone to be reconstructed with a base shape; determining contour deviations of the inscribed joint bone from the base shape by ascertaining contour distances between the base shape and the shape of the inscribed joint bone in different incision planes; determining a three-dimensional deviating volume using the contour deviations; and using the deviating volume for correction planning.
摘要翻译：该专利公开了一种用于校正骨关节骨骼形状变化的系统和方法，包括：提供骨关节的三维成像数据集; 根据关节骨的形状识别数据集中的关节骨; 以基部形状刻划要重建的关节骨的一部分; 通过确定基部形状与不同切口平面中的内接合骨的形状之间的轮廓距离来确定内切关节骨与基部形状的轮廓偏差; 使用轮廓偏差确定三维偏离体积; 并使用偏差量进行校正计划。

4. 发明授权

US09206281B2 Porous gels based on aromatic polyurea 有权
标题翻译：基于芳族聚脲的多孔凝胶
公开(公告)号：US09206281B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13381231
申请日：2010-06-24
申请人： Marc Fricke , Volker Schaedler
发明人： Marc Fricke , Volker Schaedler
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/65 , C08J9/28 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/3237 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/3228 , C08G18/3243 , C08G18/6423 , C08G18/6529 , C08G2101/0091 , C08G2330/50 , C08J9/286 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2375/02
摘要： The invention relates to a porous gel comprising the following components, in reacted form: (a1) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate, (a2) at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine and (a3) at least one polyalkylenepolyamine. The invention further relates to a process for preparing porous gels, to the porous gels thus obtainable and to the use of the porous gels as an insulating material and in vacuum insulation panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种反应形式的包含以下组分的多孔凝胶：（a1）至少一种多官能异氰酸酯，（a2）至少一种多官能芳族胺和（a3）至少一种聚亚烷基多胺。本发明还涉及一种制备多孔凝胶的方法，所述多孔凝胶由此获得，以及使用多孔凝胶作为绝缘材料和真空绝热面板。

5. 发明授权

US08785512B2 Porous gels based on aromatic and cycloaliphatic amines 有权
标题翻译：基于芳族和脂环族胺的多孔凝胶
公开(公告)号：US08785512B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13389969
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
发明人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
IPC分类号： C08G18/12
CPC分类号： C08G18/3237 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/3234 , C08G2101/0091 , C08G2330/50 , C08J9/286 , C08J2205/02 , C08J2375/12
摘要： The invention relates to a porous gel comprising the following components, in reacted form: (a1) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate, (a2) at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine and (a3) at least one polyfunctional cycloaliphatic amine. The invention further relates to a process for preparing porous gels, to the porous gels thus obtainable and to the use of the porous gels as an insulating material and in vacuum insulation panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含以下组分的多孔凝胶，其反应形式为：（a1）至少一种多官能异氰酸酯，（a2）至少一种多官能芳族胺和（a3）至少一种多官能脂环族胺。本发明还涉及一种制备多孔凝胶的方法，所述多孔凝胶由此获得，以及使用多孔凝胶作为绝缘材料和真空绝热面板。

6. 发明申请

US20120142800A1 POROUS GELS BASED ON AROMATIC AND CYCLOALIPHATIC AMINES 有权
标题翻译：基于芳香和环状氨基酸的多孔凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20120142800A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13389969
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
发明人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08G18/3237 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/3234 , C08G2101/0091 , C08G2330/50 , C08J9/286 , C08J2205/02 , C08J2375/12
摘要： The invention relates to a porous gel comprising the following components, in reacted form: (a1) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate, (a2) at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine and (a3) at least one polyfunctional cycloaliphatic amine. The invention further relates to a process for preparing porous gels, to the porous gels thus obtainable and to the use of the porous gels as an insulating material and in vacuum insulation panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含以下组分的多孔凝胶，其反应形式为：（a1）至少一种多官能异氰酸酯，（a2）至少一种多官能芳族胺和（a3）至少一种多官能脂环族胺。本发明还涉及一种制备多孔凝胶的方法，所述多孔凝胶由此获得，以及使用多孔凝胶作为绝缘材料和真空绝热面板。

7. 发明申请

US20110319508A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POROUS MATERIALS BASED ON POLYUREA 有权
标题翻译：基于聚氨酯生产多孔材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20110319508A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13169245
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
发明人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08G18/3243 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2101/0091 , C08J2201/05 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2205/024 , C08J2375/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing porous materials, which comprises reaction of at least one polyfunctional isocyanate with an amine component comprising at least one polyfunctional substituted aromatic amine and also water in the presence of a solvent.The invention further relates to the porous materials which can be obtained in this way and the use of the porous materials as insulation material and in vacuum insulation panels,
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产多孔材料的方法，其包括至少一种多官能异氰酸酯与包含至少一种多官能取代的芳族胺的胺组分以及在溶剂存在下的水的反应。本发明还涉及可以以这种方式获得的多孔材料以及多孔材料作为绝缘材料和真空绝热板的用途，

8. 发明申请

US20110263737A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 有权
标题翻译：生产刚性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110263737A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092567
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Sirus Zarbakhsh , Johann Klassen
发明人： Marc Fricke , Markus Schütte , Sirus Zarbakhsh , Johann Klassen
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/4879 , C08G18/1825 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/5027 , C08G18/6674 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/141 , C08J2375/08
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing polyurethanes by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, wherein the compounds b) having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups comprise at least one polyether alcohol b1) which has been prepared by reaction of an aromatic amine b1a) with propylene oxide using an amine b1b) which is different from b1a) as catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使a）多异氰酸酯与b）具有至少两个对异氰酸酯基反应的氢原子的化合物，其中具有至少两个对异氰酸酯基团具有反应性的氢原子的化合物b）包含在通过芳香族胺b1a）与环氧丙烷的反应制备的至少一种聚醚醇b1）使用与b1a）不同的胺b1b）作为催化剂。

9. 发明申请

US20100148109A1 XEROGELS MADE FROM AROMATIC POLYUREAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自芳族聚酯的XEROGELS
公开(公告)号：US20100148109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12600350
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Volker Schädler , Marc Fricke , Werner Wiegmann , Andreas Emge , Vijay Immanuel Raman , Antonio Sanchez-Ferrer
发明人： Volker Schädler , Marc Fricke , Werner Wiegmann , Andreas Emge , Vijay Immanuel Raman , Antonio Sanchez-Ferrer
IPC分类号： E04B1/74
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08G18/3243 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0091 , C08G2330/50 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2205/028 , C08J2375/02 , E06B3/6612 , E06B3/6775
摘要： The invention relates to a xerogel comprising from 30 to 90% by weight of a monomer component (a1) composed of at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and from 10 to 70% by weight of a monomer component (a2) composed of at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine, at least one of which is selected from 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2′-diaminodiphenylmethane and oligomeric diaminodiphenylmethane, where the sum of the % by weight of monomer components (a1) and (a2) adds up to 100% by weight and where the monomer components are present in polymeric form in the xerogel and the volume-weighted mean pore diameter of the xerogel is at most 5 μm, The invention further relates to a process for preparing xerogels, to the xerogels thus obtainable and to the use of the xerogels as an insulating material and in vacuum insulation panels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种干凝胶，其包含30至90重量％的由至少一种多官能异氰酸酯组成的单体组分（a1）和10至70重量％的由至少一种多官能芳族化合物组成的单体组分（a2）胺，其中至少一种选自4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷，2,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷，2,2'-二氨基二苯基甲烷和低聚二氨基二苯基甲烷，其中单体成分（a1）和（a1） a2）加入高达100重量％，其中单体组分以干凝胶形式存在于聚合物形式中，并且干凝胶的体积加权平均孔径至多为5μm。本发明还涉及一种制备干凝胶的方法，涉及这样获得的干凝胶，以及使用干凝胶作为绝缘材料和真空绝热面板。

10. 发明授权

US11078320B2 Porous materials based on aromatic amines 有权
公开(公告)号：US11078320B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-03
申请号：US13515139
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
发明人： Marc Fricke , Mark Elbing
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/28 , C08G101/00
摘要： The invention relates to a porous material comprising at least one polyfunctional isocyanate (a1) and at least one polyfunctional substituted aromatic amine (a2-s) of the general formula (I): where R1 and R2 are selected from among hydrogen and linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and all substituents Q1 to Q5 and Q1′ to Q5′ are selected from among hydrogen, a primary amino group and a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where at least one of Q1, Q3 and Q5 and at least one of Q1′, Q3′ and Q5′ is a primary amino group and the compound has at least one linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the α position relative to at least one primary amino group bound to the aromatic ring in formula (I).

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