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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sectorized data path following servo system
    • 跟随伺服系统的扇区数据路径
    • US4188646A
    • 1980-02-12
    • US910257
    • 1978-05-30
    • Frank J. SordelloEdward R. DarrahJames J. Touchton
    • Frank J. SordelloEdward R. DarrahJames J. Touchton
    • G11B23/30G05D3/12G11B5/596G11B21/10
    • G11B5/59616
    • A servo system for accurately positioning a transducer relative to data paths on a recording medium by detecting sync and servo signals from two parallel abutting servo tracks sharing a common longitudinal boundary within circumferentially spaced sectors of the medium. Within each sector of the recording medium, two servo waveforms of different frequencies in two abutting servo tracks are preceded by a sync reference waveform of the same frequency in both servo tracks which is used as a reference for a phase locked oscillator, connected to the transducer, generating a pair of modulation signals that are to be mixed with transducer signals from both servo waveforms. A pair of servo channels are provided for receiving the pair of modulation signals and the servo signals for deriving an imbalance error signal representing deviation of the transducer from the center line of a data path, which is the projection from the sectors of the common longitudinal boundary between servo tracks. The imbalance error signal is used to center the transducer on the data path.
    • 一种伺服系统,用于通过从介质周向间隔开的共享共同纵向边界的两个平行的邻接伺服轨道检测同步和伺服信号,来相对于记录介质上的数据路径精确地定位换能器。 在记录介质的每个扇区内,在两个邻接的伺服磁道中的两个不同频率的伺服波形之前是两个伺服磁道中相同频率的同步参考波形,该同步参考波形用作锁相振荡器的基准,连接到换能器 产生要与来自两个伺服波形的换能器信号混合的一对调制信号。 提供一对伺服通道用于接收一对调制信号和伺服信号,用于导出表示换能器与数据路径的中心线偏离的不平衡误差信号,该数据路径是来自公共纵向边界的扇区的投影 伺服磁道之间。 不平衡误差信号用于将传感器置于数据通路上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self-regulating electronic tachometer
    • 自调节电子转速计
    • US4184108A
    • 1980-01-15
    • US854299
    • 1977-11-23
    • Frank J. SordelloJames J. Touchton
    • Frank J. SordelloJames J. Touchton
    • G01P3/42G05B19/23G05D3/12G05D13/62G11B5/55G11B21/10G05B5/01
    • G05B19/232G11B5/5547G05B2219/37388G05B2219/41163
    • An electronic tachometer comprising an integrator having its output coupled to a variable gain amplifier and responsive to an input signal representative of the acceleration of a moveable load, such as a head assembly of a disk drive, for producing a coarse velocity signal at the output of the variable gain amplifier indicative of the load velocity, a tachometer gain correction circuit including another integrator coupled to receive the coarse velocity signal to produce a coarse distance signal indicative of distance traveled by the load and means for combining the coarse distance signal with a reference distance signal to produce a distance error signal which functions to adjust the gain of the variable gain amplifier so as to vary the coarse velocity signal to make the coarse distance signal equal to the reference distance signal, and accumulative error compensation means coupled to receive a gain indicative signal derived from the distance error signal to produce a signal input to the tachometer integrator which compensates for accumulative error in the tachometer output, whereby the tachometer accurately indicates load velocity.
    • 一种电子转速计,包括积分器,其输出端耦合到可变增益放大器,并且响应于代表可移动负载的加速度的输入信号,例如磁盘驱动器的磁头组件,用于在输出端产生粗速度信号 所述可变增益放大器指示所述负载速度;转速计增益校正电路,包括被耦合以接收所述粗略速度信号的另一个积分器,以产生指示所述负载行进的距离的粗略距离信号;以及用于将所述粗距离信号与参考距离 信号以产生距离误差信号,其用于调整可变增益放大器的增益,以便改变粗略速度信号以使粗距离信号等于参考距离信号,并且累加误差补偿装置被耦合以接收增益指示 从距离误差信号得到的信号,产生输入到t的信号 他的转速计积分器补偿了转速计输出中的累积误差,从而转速表精确地显示了负载速度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Timing circuit and method for a track following servo in a data storage
system
    • 数据存储系统中跟踪伺服跟踪的定时电路和方法
    • US4202019A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US880906
    • 1978-02-24
    • Paul M. PopoffSiu K. LeeJames J. Touchton
    • Paul M. PopoffSiu K. LeeJames J. Touchton
    • G05D13/62G05D3/12G11B5/596G11B21/10G11B5/09
    • G11B5/59616
    • A timing circuit for a track following servo system wherein an odd servo track having a series of prerecorded odd dibits thereon and an adjacent even servo track having a series of even dibits prerecorded thereon are moved with respect to a servo head to induce in the servo head signals that vary with the occurrence of the dibits and have an amplitude representative of the lateral position of the servo head with respect to the servo tracks. The servo head and its associated preamplifier produce a first signal having portions from both odd and even servo tracks and a second signal that is the inverse of the first signal. The first and second signals are processed by parallel identical circuit paths to generate a clocking signal that times the remainder of the data storage system in synchronism with the spacing of dibits on the servo tracks. Each of the parallel identical circuit paths includes a circuit for discriminating between true dibits and spurious noise signals on the servo tracks, a counter circuit for passing only those dibit pulses that occur within a given time interval after the next preceding dibit, and a circuit for producing a timing pulse at a specified time after the preceding pulse to maintain system synchronization even in the absence of a dibit on one of the tracks.
    • 一种跟踪伺服系统的定时电路,其中具有一系列预先记录的奇数二比特的奇数伺服轨道和一个预先记录有一系列偶数双位的相邻偶数伺服轨迹相对于伺服头移动以在伺服头中引起 信号随着双位位数的发生而变化,并且具有表示伺服磁头相对于伺服磁道的横向位置的振幅。 伺服头及其相关联的前置放大器产生具有来自奇数和偶数伺服磁道的部分的第一信号和与第一信号相反的第二信号。 第一和第二信号由并行相同的电路路径处理,以产生与伺服磁道上的双位间隔同步的数据存储系统的其余部分的时钟信号。 每个并行相同的电路路径包括用于鉴别伺服磁道上的真实二进制数和杂散噪声信号的电路,用于仅通过在下一个先前的双位之后的给定时间间隔内发生的那些双向脉冲的计数器电路,以及用于 在前一脉冲之后的指定时间产生定时脉冲,以便即使在其中一个轨道上没有二进制也保持系统同步。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptive calibration of read/write elements in a disc drive
    • 磁盘驱动器中读/写元件的自适应校准
    • US5774299A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US696120
    • 1996-08-13
    • Michael E. BaumJames J. TouchtonKeith W. Malang
    • Michael E. BaumJames J. TouchtonKeith W. Malang
    • G11B5/596G11B21/10
    • G11B5/59622G11B21/106G11B5/59627G11B5/59644
    • The track follow gain control of an actuator controller is calibrated by injecting a sinusoidal signal into the position error signal during a servo burst interrupt. The injected signal is bandpass filtered to optimize the coherence of the measurement. A sine error signal is derived based on the filtered (sine actual) signal and a sine desired signal. The sine error signal is applied to the track follow gain control to adjust the amplitude of the control signal to the actuator based on the sine error signal. The sine error is derived by averaging the peaks of the filtered injected signal and subtracting the averaged signal from the desired signal which represents the expected error of the sinusoidal signal under ideal conditions. The recording surfaces may be segmented into a plurality of radial zones in which case a central track is identified in one zone on a selected disc surface. The sine error signal is derived for that zone, after which the process is repeated for the corresponding zone of each other recording surface. The sine error signals derived from the several disc surfaces are averaged to adjust the track follow gain control for the common zone of all disc surfaces.
    • 通过在伺服突发中断期间将正弦信号注入位置误差信号来校准致动器控制器的跟踪增益控制。 被注入的信号被带通滤波以优化测量的相干性。 基于滤波(正弦实际)信号和正弦期望信号导出正弦误差信号。 正弦误差信号被施加到跟踪跟随增益控制,以基于正弦误差信号来调节到致动器的控制信号的幅度。 正弦误差是通过对滤波后的注入信号的峰值进行平均而从理想条件下的正弦信号的期望误差的期望信号中减去平均信号得到的。 记录表面可以被分割成多个径向区域,在这种情况下,在所选择的盘表面上的一个区域中识别出中心轨迹。 对于该区域导出正弦误差信号,之后对每个其他记录表面的相应区域重复该过程。 从几个盘表面导出的正弦误差信号被平均以调整所有盘表面的公共区域的跟踪增益控制。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low offset position demodular
    • 低偏移位置解调
    • US4539608A
    • 1985-09-03
    • US447823
    • 1982-12-08
    • John P. HillJames J. Touchton
    • John P. HillJames J. Touchton
    • G11B5/596H03D1/22H03D1/06G11B21/10
    • G11B5/59627H03D1/229
    • A low offset position demodulator that may be used in the positioning servo of a disk drive or similar device. A first stage of the demodulator circuit multiplies or switches a servo carrier signal, modulated with position information, with a synchronized gate signal. This first stage of the demodulator circuit includes a differential output and means for controlling the common mode operating point thereof with an external control voltage. A low pass filter, also having a differential output, is coupled to the differential output of the first stage of the demodulator. A differential-to-single-ended conversion stage is tied to the low pass filter output to provide a single position output signal. Also coupled to the low pass filter differential output is an averaging network that averages the signal appearing on one of the two differential signal lines with the signal appearing on the other differential signal line. The resulting averaged signal is compared to a zero voltage reference signal and the difference between these two signals is then used to derive the control voltage applied to the first stage of the modulator. Hence, the common mode operating point of the balanced demodulator is forced to assume and maintain a zero volt level.
    • 可用于磁盘驱动器或类似设备的定位伺服中的低偏移位置解调器。 解调器电路的第一级用同步的门信号乘以或切换用位置信息调制的伺服载波信号。 解调器电路的第一级包括差分输出和用于利用外部控制电压来控制其共模工作点的装置。 也具有差分输出的低通滤波器耦合到解调器的第一级的差分输出。 差分到单端转换级与低通滤波器输出相连以提供单个位置输出信号。 还耦合到低通滤波器差分输出的是平均网络,其平均化出现在两个差分信号线之一上的信号,信号出现在另一个差分信号线上。 将所得到的平均信号与零电压参考信号进行比较,然后使用这两个信号之间的差异来推导施加到调制器的第一级的控制电压。 因此,平衡解调器的共模工作点被强制为维持零伏电平。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Resonance suppression method
    • 共振抑制方法
    • US4321517A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US99988
    • 1979-12-03
    • James J. TouchtonJohn P. Hill
    • James J. TouchtonJohn P. Hill
    • G11B5/55G05B5/01
    • G11B5/553
    • A method of suppressing resonances in electro-mechanical servo systems is disclosed. The servo systems are of the type where first signals indicative of actual position of the servo system are differentiated and second signals indicative of the acceleration of the system are integrated. The differentiated signals are applied to the integrator in order to provide accurate initialization thereof. In modes of operation where the acceleration of the system is substantially zero, the differentiators are not used, thus decoupling the mechanical system from the electronic control system and eliminating resonance from the servo loop. The duty cycle of the differentiators is varied in differing modes of operation of the servo system so as to provide maximum bandwidth and speed to the system coupled with minimum errors in positioning. The system is described in connection with the servoing of magnetic read/write heads radially with respect to rotating magnetic disk data storage media.
    • 公开了一种抑制机电伺服系统中的共振的方法。 伺服系统是类型,其中指示伺服系统的实际位置的第一信号是微分的,并且表示系统的加速度的第二信号被集成。 差分信号被施加到积分器,以便提供其准确的初始化。 在系统的加速度基本上为零的操作模式中,不使用微分器,从而将机械系统与电子控制系统解耦并消除伺服回路的共振。 微分器的占空比在伺服系统的不同操作模式中是变化的,以便为系统提供最大的带宽和速度以及定位中的最小误差。 结合磁盘读/写磁头径向相对于旋转磁盘数据存储介质的伺服来描述该系统。