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1. 发明申请

US20100096258A1 REDUCED VOLTAGE DROP ANODE ASSEMBLY FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ANODE ASSEMBLIES AND ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于铝电解槽的降低电压降阳极组件，制造阳极组件和铝电解槽的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100096258A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12641758
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Öttinger
发明人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Öttinger
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B11/02 , B29C65/00
CPC分类号： C25C3/16 , C25C3/125
摘要： An anode assembly for aluminum electrolysis cells includes carbon anodes with stubholes and an anode hanger having stubs, in which the anodes are fixed to the anode hanger by cast iron and the stubholes are fully or partially lined with an expanded graphite lining. The anode assembly provides a reduced voltage drop across an interface between the cast iron and the carbon anode and thus increases cell productivity significantly. Mechanical stresses in the stubhole area are reduced. A collar formed from the lining prevents spilling of cast iron over the anode surface and a protective shot plug or a protective collar optionally prevent direct contact of a hot electrolyte bath with the stub and the cast iron. A method of manufacturing anode assemblies and an aluminum electrolysis cell, are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于铝电解池的阳极组件包括具有固定孔的碳阳极和具有短截线的阳极吊架，其中阳极通过铸铁固定到阳极吊架上，并且孔被充分或部分地衬有膨胀的石墨衬里。阳极组件通过铸铁和碳阳极之间的界面提供降低的电压降，从而显着提高电池的生产率。管柱区域的机械应力减小。由衬里形成的衣领防止铸铁在阳极表面上溢出，并且保护性插塞或保护套圈可选择地防止热电解液浴与短截线和铸铁直接接触。还提供了制造阳极组件和铝电解槽的方法。

2. 发明授权

US07776190B2 Cathodes for aluminum electrolysis cell with expanded graphite lining 有权
标题翻译：铝电解电池用膨胀石墨衬里的阴极
公开(公告)号：US07776190B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12144299
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Öttinger
发明人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Öttinger
IPC分类号： C25B11/12 , C25B9/04 , C25C3/08
CPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C25C3/16 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/532 , Y10T29/53204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Cathodes for aluminum electrolysis cells are formed of cathode blocks and current collector bars attached to those blocks. The cathode slots receiving the collector bar are lined with expanded graphite lining thus providing longer useful lifetime of such cathodes and increased cell productivity. The expanded graphite provides a good electrical and thermal conductivity especially with its plane layer.
摘要翻译：用于铝电解池的阴极由连接到这些块的阴极块和集电棒形成。接收收集棒的阴极槽衬有膨胀石墨衬里，从而提供这种阴极的更长的使用寿命和提高的电池生产率。膨胀石墨提供良好的导电和导热性，特别是其平面层。

3. 发明申请

US20080308415A1 Cathodes for Aluminum Electrolysis Cell with Expanded Graphite Lining 有权
标题翻译：铝电解槽阴极与膨胀石墨衬里
公开(公告)号：US20080308415A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12144299
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Ottinger
发明人： Frank Hiltmann , Martin Christ , Werner Langer , Oswin Ottinger
IPC分类号： C25B11/12 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C25C3/16 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/532 , Y10T29/53204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Cathodes for aluminum electrolysis cells are formed of cathode blocks and current collector bars attached to those blocks. The cathode slots receiving the collector bar are lined with expanded graphite lining thus providing longer useful lifetime of such cathodes and increased cell productivity. The expanded graphite provides a good electrical and thermal conductivity especially with its plane layer.
摘要翻译：用于铝电解池的阴极由连接到这些块的阴极块和集电棒形成。接收收集棒的阴极槽衬有膨胀石墨衬里，从而提供这种阴极的更长的使用寿命和提高的电池生产率。膨胀石墨提供良好的导电和导热性，特别是其平面层。

4. 发明申请

US20100294362A1 Temperature-Control Body for Photovoltaic Modules 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏组件温度控制体
公开(公告)号：US20100294362A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12741601
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Martin Christ , Oswin Öttinger , Dirk Heuer
发明人： Martin Christ , Oswin Öttinger , Dirk Heuer
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/60
摘要： Temperature-control bodies for photovoltaic modules have heat transfer tubes embedded in a layer of compressed expanded graphite and connected to the surface of a photoelectric cell layer that faces away from the solar radiation. A layered composite semi-finished product has a layer of compressed expanded graphite with a density of between 0.02 g/cm3 and 0.5 g/cm3.
摘要翻译：用于光伏模块的温度控制体具有嵌入在压缩膨胀石墨层中的传热管，并连接到远离太阳辐射的光电池层的表面。层状复合半成品具有密度在0.02g / cm 3至0.5g / cm 3之间的压缩膨胀石墨层。

5. 发明授权

US07235301B2 Latent heat storage material, latent heat storage unit containing the material, processes for producing the material and the unit and processes for using the material 有权
标题翻译：潜热储存材料，含有该材料的潜热储存单元，用于生产材料的方法和单元以及使用该材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07235301B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11127819
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Jürgen Bacher , Oswin Öttinger , Martin Christ
发明人： Jürgen Bacher , Oswin Öttinger , Martin Christ
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A latent heat storage material is in the form of a composite material formed of a phase-change material to store latent heat and graphite flakes incorporated therein to improve thermal conductivity. The graphite flakes are distinguished by a high aspect ratio and a high anisotropy of thermal conductivity. The volume content of graphite flakes in the latent heat storage material is between 10 and 40%. The composite material can be obtained by mixing the components or infiltrating a bed containing graphite flakes with a liquid phase-change material. The graphite flakes are preferably aligned during mixing with the phase-change material by shaking or tamping, etc., so that the thermal conductivity in the direction that is advantageous for the individual application is maximized. A latent heat storage unit containing the material and processes for producing the material and the unit and processes for using the material, are also provided.
摘要翻译：潜热储存材料为由相变材料形成的复合材料形式，用于储存潜热和石墨薄片，以提高导热性。石墨薄片的特征在于高纵横比和高导热性各向异性。潜热蓄热材料中的石墨片的体积含量在10〜40％之间。复合材料可以通过混合组分或将含有石墨薄片的床浸入液相相变材料中获得。石墨薄片优选在与相变材料混合期间通过振动或捣实等进行对准，使得在各个应用中有利的方向上的热导率最大化。还提供了含有该材料的材料的蓄热单元和该材料的制造方法以及使用该材料的工序。

6. 发明授权

US09352967B2 Method for producing a molded part from a carbon material using recycled carbon fibers and molded part 有权
标题翻译：使用再循环碳纤维和成型部件从碳材料制造成型部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US09352967B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13571635
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Martin Christ , Oswin Öttinger , Reiner Bode , Alain Prefontaine , Georg Schwaiger
发明人： Martin Christ , Oswin Öttinger , Reiner Bode , Alain Prefontaine , Georg Schwaiger
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/14 , H05B7/085
CPC分类号： C08K7/06 , C01B32/184 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/95 , C04B2235/9607 , D01F9/14 , H05B7/085
摘要： A method produces a molded part from carbon containing carbon fibers in an amount of less than 20% by weight. The method includes comminuting waste parts or scrap parts formed from a carbon fiber-reinforced synthetic material, a carbon fiber reinforced carbon or a carbon fiber reinforced concrete. A mixture is produced from the comminuted product, a binder such as pitch, a carbon material such as coke and optionally one or more additives, wherein the mixture contains less than 20% by weight of fibers. The mixture is molded into a molded part and the molded part is carbonized. Optionally, the molded carbonized part is impregnated with an impregnating agent. Finally and optionally, the molded carbonized part or the molded part impregnated part is graphitized.
摘要翻译：一种方法由碳含量低于20％（重量）的碳纤维制成模制件。该方法包括粉碎由碳纤维增强合成材料，碳纤维增强碳或碳纤维增强混凝土形成的废料或废料。混合物由粉碎产品，粘合剂如沥青，碳材料如焦炭和任选的一种或多种添加剂生产，其中混合物含有小于20重量％的纤维。将该混合物成型为模制件，并将该模制件碳化。任选地，用浸渍剂浸渍成型的碳化部分。最后和任选地，模制的碳化部分或模制部件浸渍部分被石墨化。

7. 发明申请

US20100116457A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LATENT HEAT STORAGE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产储热材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100116457A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12614934
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Oswin Öttinger , Martin Christ , Jörg F. Friedrich , Reinhard Mach , Heinz-Eberhard Maneck , Asmus Meyer-Plath
发明人： Oswin Öttinger , Martin Christ , Jörg F. Friedrich , Reinhard Mach , Heinz-Eberhard Maneck , Asmus Meyer-Plath
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C01B32/225 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method for producing a latent heat storage material from a graphitic starting material selected from the group consisting of natural graphite, expanded graphite, and/or graphite fibers, and from a phase-changing material selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols, water, organic acids and the mixtures thereof, aqueous salt solutions, salt hydrates, mixtures of salt hydrates, salt hydrates with paraffins, inorganic and organic salts and eutectic salt mixtures, clathrates and alkali metal hydroxides, as well as mixtures of these materials. The graphitic starting material is treated with a plasma before being impregnated with the phase-changing material. A latent heat storage material is produced according to the method.
摘要翻译：从由天然石墨，膨胀石墨和/或石墨纤维组成的组中选择的石墨原料以及选自由糖醇，水，碳酸钙组成的组中的相变材料制备潜热蓄热材料的方法，有机酸及其混合物，盐水溶液，盐水合物，盐水合物的混合物，盐水合物与链烷烃，无机和有机盐和共晶盐混合物，包合物和碱金属氢氧化物，以及这些材料的混合物。石墨原料在用相变材料浸渍之前用等离子体处理。根据该方法制造潜热储存材料。

8. 发明授权

US07700162B2 Method for coating graphite foil 失效
标题翻译：涂覆石墨箔的方法
公开(公告)号：US07700162B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11642212
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Ludger Fischer , Martin Christ , Werner Langer
发明人： Ludger Fischer , Martin Christ , Werner Langer
IPC分类号： B05D1/04
CPC分类号： C04B41/4568 , B05D1/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/83 , C04B2111/00844 , C09D5/03 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , C04B41/4545 , C04B41/4873 , C04B41/4826 , C04B35/522
摘要： A method for applying a thin coating to a flat side (front side) and edge surfaces of a two-dimensional formation of graphite foil, includes applying the coating material to the flat side (front side) to be coated by electrostatic powder spraying followed by a sintering cycle or melting cycle. During the spraying, the two-dimensional formation is electrically contacted on a limited area virtually in the middle of its rear side, facing away from the spraying direction, on a limited area at a distance of at least 5 mm from the edges. A method for heat dissipation in electronic equipment, is also provided.
摘要翻译：将薄涂层施加到石墨箔的二维形状的平坦侧（前侧）和边缘表面的方法包括将涂料施加到待静电粉末喷涂的平坦侧（正面）烧结循环或熔化循环。在喷涂过程中，二维地层在距离边缘至少5毫米的距离上的有限区域上实际上在其后侧的中间，远离喷射方向的有限区域电接触。还提供了电子设备中的散热方法。

9. 发明申请

US20140230265A1 FREEZE-DRYING APPARATUS WITH A LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有装载和卸载装置的冷冻干燥装置
公开(公告)号：US20140230265A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14345913
申请日：2013-11-03
申请人： Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
发明人： Martin Christ
IPC分类号： F26B5/06
CPC分类号： F26B25/001 , F26B5/06
摘要： A freeze-drying apparatus (1) includes an arrangement of individual product platforms (19) that are supported vertically in a frame (20) in a drying chamber, in which each platform is able to be moved to a shift level, in which lateral guides (20, 21) designed to support a carriage (15) are arranged with a fixed height position, and which cooperate with the guides (16, 18) of a loading and unloading device. All product platforms (19) in the drying chamber can be loaded by repeating this operation cyclically. In order to unload the drying chamber, the arrangement of the product platforms (19) are moved to such a position above the shift level in which the carriage (15) can be moved as far as its rear limit position inside the drying chamber, travelling underneath each loaded product platform (19).
摘要翻译：冷冻干燥装置（1）包括垂直支撑在干燥室中的框架（20）中的单个产品平台（19）的布置，其中每个平台能够移动到偏移水平，其中横向设计成支撑托架（15）的导向件（20,21）布置有固定的高度位置，并与装载和卸载装置的引导件（16,18）配合。干燥室中的所有产品平台（19）可以通过循环重复此操作来加载。为了卸载干燥室，产品平台（19）的布置被移动到移动位置上方的位置，在该位置上，托架（15）可以移动到干燥室内的其后限位置，行进在每个加载的产品平台下面（19）。

10. 发明授权

US07309609B2 Detection of oxidation of carbon-containing fibers or fiber bundles in composites 有权
标题翻译：检测复合材料中含碳纤维或纤维束的氧化
公开(公告)号：US07309609B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10624697
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Martin Christ , Michael Heine
发明人： Martin Christ , Michael Heine
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N27/00 , G01R31/26 , G01R31/28 , H01L23/58 , H01L29/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/573 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/728 , C04B2235/80 , G01N27/9046
摘要： The invention relates to the detection of oxidation of carbon-containing fibers or fiber bundles embedded in a nonconductive or semiconducting ceramic matrix in composites wherein use is made of the eddy current method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及检测复合材料中嵌入非导电或半导体陶瓷基体中的含碳纤维或纤维束的氧化，其中使用涡流法。

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