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1. 发明申请

US20070114103A1 Displacement element 有权
标题翻译：位移元素
公开(公告)号：US20070114103A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11602903
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Dirk Rennecke , Wilhelm Schwab
发明人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Dirk Rennecke , Wilhelm Schwab
IPC分类号： F16F5/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/483 , F16F9/0218
摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.
摘要翻译：位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。

2. 发明授权

US07975994B2 Displacement element 有权
标题翻译：位移元素
公开(公告)号：US07975994B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11602903
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Dirk Rennecke , Wilhelm Schwab
发明人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Dirk Rennecke , Wilhelm Schwab
IPC分类号： F16F5/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/483 , F16F9/0218
摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.
摘要翻译：位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。

3. 发明申请

US20060290037A1 Gas spring 审中-公开
标题翻译：气泉水
公开(公告)号：US20060290037A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11193543
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Wilhelm Schwab
发明人： Frank Born , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Wilhelm Schwab
IPC分类号： F16F5/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/48 , F16F9/0218
摘要： A gas spring is configured with a cylinder divided into first and second chambers by a cylinder piston provided with a rod which is displaceable within the cylinder, and a damping piston dividing the second chamber into a partial chamber and a damping chamber. The cylinder piston and damping pistons are operative to move in opposite axial push-in and push-out direction so that the damping piston is born against the piston in the push-in direction and trails the piston in the push-out direction. The gas spring further has a first choke assembly generating a greater chocking effect when both pistons move in the push-in direction than in the opposite push-out direction; and a second choke assembly generating a smaller choking effect upon displacement of the pistons in the push-in direction than in the push-out direction.
摘要翻译：气弹簧构造成具有通过缸体活塞分成第一和第二腔室的气缸，气缸活塞设置有可在气缸内移动的杆，以及阻尼活塞，将第二腔室分成局部室和阻尼室。气缸活塞和阻尼活塞可操作以在相反的轴向推入和推出方向上移动，使得阻尼活塞沿推入方向抵靠活塞承载，并沿着推出方向径向活塞。气弹簧还具有第一扼流圈组件，当两个活塞沿推入方向移动时，第一扼流组件产生比在相对的推出方向上更大的阻塞效应; 以及第二阻塞组件，其在推入方向上的移动方向上比在推出方向上产生较小的窒息效应。

4. 发明申请

US20130340606A1 CONTINUOUSLY BLOCKABLE LOCKING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US20130340606A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13973826
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： Frank Born , Frank Doffing , Thomas Klar , Rolf Mintgen , Gerd Muelhoefer , Timo Schumacher , Wilhelm Schwab
发明人： Frank Born , Frank Doffing , Thomas Klar , Rolf Mintgen , Gerd Muelhoefer , Timo Schumacher , Wilhelm Schwab
IPC分类号： F15B15/26
CPC分类号： F15B15/26 , E05C17/305 , F16F9/56
摘要： A housing having a first housing end and a second housing end, a substantially cylindrical work chamber formed in the housing, a piston which is arranged in the work chamber so as to be displaceable and which divides the work chamber into a first work space near the first housing end and a second work space near the second housing end, a piston rod which is arranged at one side of the piston and which projects through the first work space and is guided out of the work chamber in a sealed manner at the first housing end through a guiding and sealing device, and a valve chamber which is formed in the housing parallel to the work chamber and in which a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly are arranged. The work chamber is always completely filled with a liquid medium and the valve chamber is at least partially filled with a liquid medium.
摘要翻译：具有第一壳体端部和第二壳体端部的壳体，形成在壳体中的大致圆柱形的工作室，设置在工作室中以便可移动的活塞，并且将工作室分成第一工作空间第一壳体端部和靠近第二壳体端部的第二工作空间;活塞杆，其布置在活塞的一侧，并且突出穿过第一工作空间，并以密封方式被引导到工作室内的第一壳体端部通过引导和密封装置，以及阀室，其形成在壳体中，平行于工作室并且其中布置有第一阀组件和第二阀组件。工作室总是完全充满液体介质，并且阀室至少部分地填充有液体介质。

5. 发明申请

US20080199248A1 Ball-and-socket joint connection 审中-公开
标题翻译：球窝接头连接
公开(公告)号：US20080199248A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12148431
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
发明人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 , F16C11/0609 , F16C11/0614 , F16C11/0657 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32573 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32704 , Y10T403/32918
摘要： A ball and socket joint connection includes a retaining part having a fastening point and a journal slot; a ball-like component arranged in the retaining part; a rod part which is pivotable in a pivoting plane relative to the retaining part, the pivoting plane passing through the journal slot and the fastening point. A ball socket fixed to the rod part has a spherical recess in which the ball-like component is rotatably seated, a radially directed opening for receiving the ball-like component in the spherical recess, and a bearing shoulder between the spherical recess and the opening, the bearing shoulder retaining the ball-like component in the spherical recess.
摘要翻译：球窝接头连接件包括具有紧固点和轴颈槽的保持部件; 布置在所述保持部中的球状部件; 杆部件，其可相对于保持部件在枢转平面中枢转，枢转平面穿过轴颈槽和紧固点。固定到杆部的球窝具有球形凹部，球形部件可旋转地安置在球形凹部中，用于接收球形凹部中的球状部件的径向开口和球形凹部与开口之间的轴承肩部轴承座将球状部件保持在球形凹部中。

6. 发明申请

US20130340607A1 CONTINUOUSLY BLOCKABLE LOCKING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US20130340607A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13973860
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： Frank Born , Frank Doffing , Thomas Klar , Rolf Mintgen , Gerd Müelhoefer , Timo Schumacher , Wilhelm Schwab
发明人： Frank Born , Frank Doffing , Thomas Klar , Rolf Mintgen , Gerd Müelhoefer , Timo Schumacher , Wilhelm Schwab
IPC分类号： F15B15/24
CPC分类号： F15B15/24 , E05C17/305
摘要： A continuously blockable locking device with a cylindrical housing forming a work chamber, a closed first end and a second end located opposite from the closed end, a piston rod which is guided out of the housing in a sealed manner through the second end so as to be arranged coaxial to the center longitudinal axis by means of a guiding and sealing device, a piston which is arranged at the end of the piston rod situated in the housing and which divides the work chamber into a first work space, through which the piston rod extends, and a second work space, and a housing which is connected to, or can be connected to, the housing and which forms a valve chamber, a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly being arranged therein. The work chamber is always completely filled with a liquid medium and the valve chamber is at least partially filled with a liquid medium.
摘要翻译：一种连续可阻止的锁定装置，其具有形成工作室的圆柱形壳体，封闭的第一端和与封闭端相对的第二端;活塞杆，其以密封方式通过第二端引导出壳体，从而通过引导和密封装置与中心纵向轴线同轴布置，活塞布置在位于壳体中的活塞杆的端部，并将工作室分成第一工作空间，活塞杆通过该活塞杆延伸和第二工作空间，以及壳体，其连接到壳体上或者可以连接到壳体，并且形成阀室，第一阀组件和布置在其中的第二阀组件。工作室总是完全充满液体介质，并且阀室至少部分地填充有液体介质。

7. 发明申请

US20050013658A1 Ball-and-socket joint connection 有权
标题翻译：球窝接头连接
公开(公告)号：US20050013658A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10842784
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
发明人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 , F16C11/0609 , F16C11/0614 , F16C11/0657 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32573 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32704 , Y10T403/32918
摘要： The invention is concerned with a ball-and-socket joint connection having a retaining part which has a fastening point for fixedly arranging it, and a rod part which is arranged pivotably in a pivoting-angle region in a pivoting plane via a ball-and-socket joint on the retaining part 1. The fastening point and the ball-and-socket joint are situated approximately in the pivoting plane and the rod part protrudes from the ball-like component out of a journal slot 19 which extends radially to the ball seat in a sector-like or sectional manner at least corresponding to the pivoting angle and has a width at least corresponding to the thickness of the rod part to reduce a bending moment and loading on the retaining part.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有保持部件的球窝接头连接件，该保持部件具有用于固定地设置的紧固点，以及杆部件，其可枢转地布置在枢转平面中的枢转角区域中，该部件经由球和在保持部分1上的固定接头。紧固点和球窝接头大致位于枢转平面中，并且杆部分从球状部件突出出径向延伸到球的轴颈槽19 至少对应于枢转角度的扇形或截面方式，并且具有至少对应于杆部件的厚度的宽度以减小弯曲力矩并在保持部件上的载荷。

8. 发明授权

US07384209B2 Ball-and-socket joint connection 有权
标题翻译：球窝接头连接
公开(公告)号：US07384209B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10842784
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
发明人： Paul Muders , Frank Born , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein , Rolf Mintgen
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 , F16C11/0609 , F16C11/0614 , F16C11/0657 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32573 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32704 , Y10T403/32918
摘要： A ball-and-socket joint connection has a retaining part which has a fastening point for fixedly mounting the retaining part to a structure, and a rod part which is arranged pivotably in a pivoting-angle region in a pivoting plane via a ball-and-socket joint on the retaining part. The fastening point and the ball-and-socket joint are situated approximately in the pivoting plane and the rod part protrudes from the ball-like component out of a journal slot which extends radially to the ball seat in a sector-like or sectional manner at least corresponding to the pivoting angle and has a width at least corresponding to the thickness of the rod part to reduce a bending moment and loading on the retaining part.
摘要翻译：球窝接头连接件具有保持部件，该保持部件具有用于将保持部件固定地安装到结构体上的紧固点，以及杆部件，其可枢转地布置在枢转平面中的枢转角度区域中，该部件经由球和 - 保持部件上的接头。紧固点和球窝接头大致位于枢转平面中，并且杆部分从球状部件伸出轴颈槽，其以扇形或截面方式径向延伸到球座，至少对应于所述枢转角度，并且具有至少对应于所述杆部件的厚度的宽度，以减小所述保持部件上的弯矩和负载。

9. 发明授权

US07066310B2 Piston-cylinder unit 失效
标题翻译：活塞缸单元
公开(公告)号：US07066310B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10627326
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Rolf Mintgen , Wilhelm Schwab , Paul Muders , Frank Born , Andre Stein
发明人： Rolf Mintgen , Wilhelm Schwab , Paul Muders , Frank Born , Andre Stein
IPC分类号： F16F9/04
CPC分类号： E05C17/305 , F16F9/064 , F16F9/464 , F16F2222/06
摘要： A piston is guided in an axially displaceable manner sealed off from a closed cylinder via an annular seal radially surrounding it, and divides the cylinder interior into a working space near the piston rod and a working space away from the piston rod. The two working spaces are filled with a hydraulic fluid. The piston has a one-sided piston rod which extends through the working space near the piston rod and is guided in a sealed manner to the outside through an end closing wall of the cylinder. A first valve can be opened under high pressure to connect the working space away from the piston rod to the working space near the piston rod. A second valve can be opened under high pressure to connect the working space near the piston rod to the working space away from the piston rod. A volume-equalizing chamber for receiving the amount displaced from the working space away from the piston rod, which is greater than the amount displaced from the working space near the piston rod. The volume-equalizing chamber is arranged in the piston, and the working space away from the piston rod can be connected to the volume-equalizing chamber via the first valve and the working space near the piston rod can be connected to it via the second valve. The volume-equalizing chamber can be connected to the working space away from the piston rod via a first nonreturn valve and can be connected to the working space near the piston rod via a second nonreturn valve.
摘要翻译：活塞以可轴向移动的方式引导，通过径向围绕其的环形密封件从封闭的圆柱体中密封，并将气缸内部分成活塞杆附近的工作空间和远离活塞杆的工作空间。两个工作空间内装有液压油。活塞具有延伸穿过活塞杆附近的工作空间的单向活塞杆，并通过气缸的封闭壁以密封的方式被引导到外部。可以在高压下打开第一阀，以将工作空间从活塞杆远离活塞杆附近的工作空间。第二个阀可以在高压下打开，将活塞杆附近的工作空间连接到远离活塞杆的工作空间。用于接收从工作空间偏离活塞杆的量的体积均衡室，其大于从活塞杆附近的工作空间移动的量。体积均衡室设置在活塞中，离开活塞杆的工作空间可以经由第一阀连接到体积均衡室，活塞杆附近的工作空间可以通过第二阀连接到活塞杆。容量均衡室可以经由第一止回阀连接到远离活塞杆的工作空间，并且可以经由第二止回阀连接到活塞杆附近的工作空间。

10. 发明授权

US07048100B2 Piston/cylinder unit 有权
标题翻译：活塞/气缸单元
公开(公告)号：US07048100B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10734571
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Frank Born , Rolf Mintgen , Paul Muders , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein
发明人： Frank Born , Rolf Mintgen , Paul Muders , Wilhelm Schwab , Andre Stein
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/512 , E05C17/305 , F16F9/067 , F16F9/516
摘要： A piston/cylinder unit has a closed cylinder with a piston axially displaceably guided therein. The piston divides the cylinder interior into first and a second working spaces which are both filled with a fluid. A first nonreturn valve is arranged in the piston having a closing element of which is force-loaded in the closing direction. At least a portion of the first nonreturn valve is exposed to pressure in the first working space. A second nonreturn valve is also arranged in the piston and also has a closing element of which is force-loaded in the closing direction. The surface of the closing element of the first and/or second nonreturn valve acted upon by the pressure of the respective working spaces can be enlarged during the opening stroke of said nonreturn valve.
摘要翻译：活塞/气缸单元具有封闭的气缸，其中活塞轴向可移动地被引导。活塞将气缸内部分成第一和第二工作空间，两者都充满流体。第一止回阀布置在活塞中，其闭合元件在关闭方向上被加载。第一止回阀的至少一部分在第一工作空间中暴露于压力。第二止回阀也布置在活塞中，并且其闭合元件在关闭方向上被加载。在所述止回阀的打开行程期间，由各个工作空间的压力作用的第一和/或第二止回阀的关闭元件的表面可以被扩大。

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