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1. 发明授权

US07798556B2 Opening device 有权
标题翻译：打开设备
公开(公告)号：US07798556B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11474596
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Bernd Arenz , Michael Kleinmann , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Andreas Ritter , Heiko Schilken
发明人： Bernd Arenz , Michael Kleinmann , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Andreas Ritter , Heiko Schilken
IPC分类号： B60J5/10
CPC分类号： E05F1/1091 , E05F1/1058 , E05F15/616 , E05F15/622 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/484 , E05Y2201/492 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2400/44 , E05Y2900/546
摘要： An opening device for a flap of a vehicle, in particular for a rear flap, pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis on the upper edge of an opening in the vehicle body from a closed position into an open position having a gas-filled spring coupled to the body by the free end of its piston rod at a distance from the pivot axis and coupled to the flap by its pressure tube at a distance from the pivot axis. The gas-filled spring in the exload direction applies a force to the flap in the opening direction. Furthermore, an actuator can act on the flap in the opening direction. The actuator is an energy accumulator which, applies a force to the flap during its opening stroke from the closed position until a relaxed position of the energy accumulator is reached.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的挡板的打开装置，特别是用于后挡板，其能够围绕车身中的开口的上边缘上的水平枢转轴线从闭合位置枢转到具有气体填充弹簧的打开位置，主体通过其活塞杆的自由端距离枢转轴线一定距离，并通过其压力管与枢转轴线隔开一定距离而联接到挡板上。排气方向上的气体填充弹簧在打开方向上向挡板施加力。此外，致动器可以在打开方向上作用在挡板上。致动器是能量蓄能器，其在其打开行程期间从关闭位置向挡板施加力，直到能量蓄能器的松弛位置达到。

2. 发明授权

US07784772B2 Spring system 有权
标题翻译：弹簧系统
公开(公告)号：US07784772B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11528142
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Axel Knopp , Karl-Heinz Darscheid , Stefan Bonnekessel , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Torsten Rickenberg , Jörg-Erwin Scheuer , Dirk Schweinberger , Daniel Herbst , Joachim Völlinger
发明人： Axel Knopp , Karl-Heinz Darscheid , Stefan Bonnekessel , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Torsten Rickenberg , Jörg-Erwin Scheuer , Dirk Schweinberger , Daniel Herbst , Joachim Völlinger
IPC分类号： F16F9/00 , F16F1/12
CPC分类号： F16F1/121 , E05F1/1091 , E05Y2900/546 , F16F9/0218
摘要： A spring system has a first pulling part with a first fastening element connected by a tension spring to a second pulling part with a second fastening element. The pulling parts are moveable relative to one another so as to increase or relieve stressing on the tension spring. A damping device damps the movement of the pulling parts in relation to one another. A cylinder is fastened on the first pulling part and a piston 3 is axially displacesably arranged therein, subdividing the interior of the cylinder into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber. A piston rod connected to the piston is arranged on the second pulling part. The interior of the cylinder is connected to the surroundings via one or more restrictor openings.
摘要翻译：弹簧系统具有第一拉动部分，其具有通过拉伸弹簧连接到具有第二紧固元件的第二牵拉部分的第一紧固元件。牵引部件可相对于彼此移动，以便增加或减轻拉伸弹簧的应力。阻尼装置相对于彼此阻止拉动部件的移动。气缸紧固在第一牵引部分上，活塞3轴向位移地布置在其中，将气缸的内部细分成第一气缸室和第二气缸室。连接到活塞的活塞杆设置在第二牵引部上。气缸的内部通过一个或多个限流器开口连接到周围环境。

3. 发明申请

US20090020005A1 Piston-cylinder unit 有权
标题翻译：活塞缸单元
公开(公告)号：US20090020005A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12218643
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： Marian Bochen , Rainer Massmann , Mihai Augustin Vidrean
发明人： Marian Bochen , Rainer Massmann , Mihai Augustin Vidrean
IPC分类号： F15B15/26
CPC分类号： F16F9/56
摘要： The invention pertains to a piston-cylinder unit for a hinged lid, especially a motor vehicle hinged lid, with a closed first end, a cylinder, a piston installed in the cylinder with freedom to slide back and forth, the piston dividing the cylinder into a working chamber remote from the first end and a second working near the first end; and a piston rod, which is attached to one side of the piston, projects through the first working chamber, and passes out of the cylinder concentrically to the central longitudinal axis of the cylinder through a guide and sealing device at the second end opposite the first end, where a first locking element is provided on the piston rod, and a second locking element is provided on the cylinder to establish a mechanical interlock, and where one of the locking elements comprises a sleeve, which cooperates with the other locking element to establish an interlock.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于铰接盖的活塞气缸单元，特别是机动车铰链盖，具有闭合的第一端，气缸，安装在气缸中的活塞，可自由地前后滑动，活塞将气缸分成远离第一端的工作室和在第一端附近的第二工作; 并且附接到活塞的一侧的活塞杆穿过第一工作室突出，并且通过与第一工作室相对的第二端处的引导和密封装置同心地流出缸体的中心纵向轴线其中第一锁定元件设置在活塞杆上，并且第二锁定元件设置在气缸上以建立机械互锁，并且其中一个锁定元件包括套筒，该套筒与另一个锁定元件配合以建立一个互锁。

4. 发明申请

US20080315470A1 Gas spring 有权
标题翻译：气泉水
公开(公告)号：US20080315470A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12198401
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Holger ANSEL , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
发明人： Holger ANSEL , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F9/52
CPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/0209 , F16F9/3257
摘要： The invention relates to a gas spring which uses a compensating medium acting on a compensating piston in order to compensate the dependence on temperature of its characteristic. According to a first aspect of the invention, a compensating medium (16M) is selected whereof the critical temperature (TK) is between the lower limit temperature (Tlower) and a temperature exceeding the upper limit temperature (Tupper) Of the range of operating temperatures of the gas spring (50) by up to 100° C., and the gas spring (50) is designed such that, at an operating temperature (TB) of the gas spring (50) not exceeding the critical temperature (TK) of the compensating medium (16M), the point indicating the state of the compensating medium (16M) lies on or above the vapor pressure curve. According to a second aspect, in order to simplify the structure of the gas spring (50), a single compensating piston (10) which takes the shape of a cup is used and separates the working chamber (Ia), the compensating chamber (16) and the restoring chamber (15) of the gas spring (50) from one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气弹簧，其使用作用在补偿活塞上的补偿介质来补偿其特性对温度的依赖性。根据本发明的第一方面，选择补偿介质（16M），其临界温度（TK）在下限温度（TOWER）和超过上限温度（Tupper）的温度之间在工作温度范围内气体弹簧（50）的工作温度（TB）不超过临界温度（TK），其中气弹簧（50）的工作温度（TB）不超过临界温度补偿介质（16M），表示补偿介质（16M）的状态的点位于蒸气压力曲线上或上方。根据第二方面，为了简化气弹簧（50）的结构，使用采用杯形的单个补偿活塞（10），并分离工作室（1a），补偿室（16））和气弹簧（50）的恢复室（15）之间。

5. 发明授权

US07431134B2 Gas spring 有权
标题翻译：气泉水
公开(公告)号：US07431134B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11453845
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Holger Ansel , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
发明人： Holger Ansel , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F9/06
CPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/0209 , F16F9/3257
摘要： The invention relates to a gas spring which uses a compensating medium acting on a compensating piston in order to compensate the dependence on temperature of its characteristic. According to a first aspect of the invention, a compensating medium (16M) is selected whereof the critical temperature (TK) is between the lower limit temperature (Tlower) and a temperature exceeding the upper limit temperature (Tupper) of the range of operating temperatures of the gas spring (50) by up to 100° C., and the gas spring (50) is designed such that, at an operating temperature (TB) of the gas spring (50) not exceeding the critical temperature (TK) of the compensating medium (16M), the point indicating the state of the compensating medium (16M) lies on or above the vapor pressure curve. According to a second aspect, in order to simplify the structure of the gas spring (50), a single compensating piston (10) which takes the shape of a cup is used and separates the working chamber (1a), the compensating chamber (16) and the restoring chamber (15) of the gas spring (50) from one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气弹簧，其使用作用在补偿活塞上的补偿介质来补偿其特性对温度的依赖性。根据本发明的第一方面，选择补偿介质（16M），其中临界温度（T SUB）在下限温度（T < 并且将气体弹簧（50）的工作温度范围的上限温度（T ）上升到100℃以上，气弹簧（50）被设计为在气体弹簧（50）的不超过补偿介质（16M）的临界温度（T N K））的操作温度（T B B）下，指示补偿介质（16M）的状态位于蒸汽压力曲线上或上方。根据第二方面，为了简化气弹簧（50）的结构，使用采用杯形状的单个补偿活塞（10），并将工作室（1a），补偿室（ 16）和气弹簧（50）的恢复室（15）之间。

6. 发明申请

US20070045916A1 Gas spring 有权
标题翻译：气泉水
公开(公告)号：US20070045916A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11453845
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Holger Ansel , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
发明人： Holger Ansel , Meik Broeder , Stefan Bonnekessel , Stephan Enders , Alexander Koehl , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Marc Nadler , Willi Nieratschker , Rainer Sauer
IPC分类号： F16F5/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/52 , F16F9/0209 , F16F9/3257
摘要： The invention relates to a gas spring which uses a compensating medium acting on a compensating piston in order to compensate the dependence on temperature of its characteristic. According to a first aspect of the invention, a compensating medium (16M) is selected whereof the critical temperature (TK) is between the lower limit temperature (Tlower) and a temperature exceeding the upper limit temperature (Tupper) of the range of operating temperatures of the gas spring (50) by up to 100° C., and the gas spring (50) is designed such that, at an operating temperature (TB) of the gas spring (50) not exceeding the critical temperature (TK) of the compensating medium (16M), the point indicating the state of the compensating medium (16M) lies on or above the vapor pressure curve. According to a second aspect, in order to simplify the structure of the gas spring (50), a single compensating piston (10) which takes the shape of a cup is used and separates the working chamber (1a), the compensating chamber (16) and the restoring chamber (15) of the gas spring (50) from one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气弹簧，其使用作用在补偿活塞上的补偿介质来补偿其特性对温度的依赖性。根据本发明的第一方面，选择补偿介质（16M），其中临界温度（T SUB）在下限温度（T < 并且将气体弹簧（50）的工作温度范围的上限温度（T ）上升到100℃以上，气弹簧（50）被设计为在气体弹簧（50）的不超过补偿介质（16M）的临界温度（T N K））的操作温度（T B B）下，指示补偿介质（16M）的状态位于蒸汽压力曲线上或上方。根据第二方面，为了简化气弹簧（50）的结构，使用采用杯形状的单个补偿活塞（10），并将工作室（1a），补偿室（ 16）和气弹簧（50）的恢复室（15）之间。

7. 发明授权

US07806244B2 Piston/cylinder unit with solenoid valve in piston 有权
标题翻译：活塞/活塞缸内装有电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US07806244B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12011147
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Marian Bochen , Thomas Ehre , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen
发明人： Marian Bochen , Thomas Ehre , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen
IPC分类号： F16F9/12
CPC分类号： A47C3/30 , F16F9/0245 , F16F9/34
摘要： A piston/cylinder unit includes a closed cylinder filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston dividing the cylinder into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, and a piston rod extending through the second working chamber. A passage through the piston connects the first working chamber to the second working chamber, and a valve closing member is movable between an open position and a closed position wherein the member closes the passage. A solenoid includes a coil, a coil core, and an armature in the piston, the armature driving the valve closing member between the closed position and the open position in response to a magnetic field produced by a current applied to the coil, the cylinder forming a magnetic field guide tube. The coil is supplied with current by a power line in the piston rod, and may be grounded to the piston rod or the cylinder.
摘要翻译：活塞/缸单元包括填充有压力流体的封闭气缸，将气缸分成第一工作室和第二工作室的活塞以及延伸穿过第二工作室的活塞杆。通过活塞的通道将第一工作室连接到第二工作室，并且阀关闭构件可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，其中构件关闭通道。螺线管包括线圈，线圈芯和活塞中的电枢，电枢响应于由施加到线圈的电流产生的磁场而在关闭位置和打开位置之间驱动阀关闭构件，气缸成型磁场导管。线圈由活塞杆中的动力线供给电流，并且可以接地到活塞杆或气缸。

8. 发明申请

US20090301294A1 Pressure Medium Connection and Piston-Cylinder Unit Provided Therewith 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力介质连接和活塞缸单元
公开(公告)号：US20090301294A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12479506
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Rainer Massmann , Kathrin Peifer , Ulrich Probst , Reiner Wendling
发明人： Rainer Massmann , Kathrin Peifer , Ulrich Probst , Reiner Wendling
IPC分类号： F15B15/14
CPC分类号： F15B15/149
摘要： A pressure medium connection with a pressure connection element and a pressure line connector. The pressure connection element includes a contact surface for contacting the outside surface of a cylinder, a bore, divided into a first bore section of larger diameter and a second bore section of smaller diameter. A shoulder is formed at the transition from the first bore section to the second bore section, and two slots formed in the wall of the pressure connection element. A piston-cylinder unit, such as a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator or a hydropneumatic actuator in motor vehicles, especially for moving vehicle devices, tops, doors, hinged lids, or the like, includes the pressure medium connection.
摘要翻译：与压力连接元件和压力线连接器的压力介质连接。压力连接元件包括用于接触气缸的外表面的接触表面，分为大直径的第一孔部分和较小直径的第二孔部分的孔。在从第一孔部到第二孔部的过渡处形成有肩部，并且在压力连接元件的壁中形成有两个槽。诸如机动车辆中的液压或气动致动器或液压气动致动器的活塞气缸单元，特别是用于移动车辆装置，顶部，门，铰接盖等，包括压力介质连接。

9. 发明申请

US20080245631A1 Piston/cylinder unit with solenoid valve in piston 有权
标题翻译：活塞/活塞缸内装有电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US20080245631A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12011147
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Marian Bochen , Thomas Ehre , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen
发明人： Marian Bochen , Thomas Ehre , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen
IPC分类号： F16F9/19
CPC分类号： A47C3/30 , F16F9/0245 , F16F9/34
摘要： A piston/cylinder unit includes a closed cylinder filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston dividing the cylinder into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, and a piston rod extending through the second working chamber. A passage through the piston connects the first working chamber to the second working chamber, and a valve closing member is movable between an open position and a closed position wherein the member closes the passage. A solenoid includes a coil, a coil core, and an armature in the piston, the armature driving the valve closing member between the closed position and the open position in response to a magnetic field produced by a current applied to the coil, the cylinder forming a magnetic field guide tube. The coil is supplied with current by a power line in the piston rod, and may be grounded to the piston rod or the cylinder.
摘要翻译：活塞/气缸单元包括填充有压力流体的封闭气缸，将气缸分成第一工作室和第二工作室的活塞以及延伸穿过第二工作室的活塞杆。通过活塞的通道将第一工作室连接到第二工作室，并且阀关闭构件可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，其中构件关闭通道。螺线管包括线圈，线圈芯和活塞中的电枢，电枢响应于由施加到线圈的电流产生的磁场而在关闭位置和打开位置之间驱动阀关闭构件，气缸成型磁场导管。线圈由活塞杆中的动力线供给电流，并且可以接地到活塞杆或气缸。

10. 发明申请

US20070187194A1 Spring system 有权
标题翻译：弹簧系统
公开(公告)号：US20070187194A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11528142
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Axel Knopp , Karl-Heinz Darscheid , Stefan Bonnekessel , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Torsten Rickenberg , Jorg-Erwin Scheuer , Dirk Schweinberger , Daniel Herbst , Joachim Vollinger
发明人： Axel Knopp , Karl-Heinz Darscheid , Stefan Bonnekessel , Rainer Massmann , Rolf Mintgen , Torsten Rickenberg , Jorg-Erwin Scheuer , Dirk Schweinberger , Daniel Herbst , Joachim Vollinger
IPC分类号： F16F9/24
CPC分类号： F16F1/121 , E05F1/1091 , E05Y2900/546 , F16F9/0218
摘要： A spring system has a first pulling part with a first fastening element connected by a tension spring to a second pulling part with a second fastening element. The pulling parts are moveable relative to one another so as to increase or relieve stressing on the tension spring. A damping device damps the movement of the pulling parts in relation to one another. A cylinder is fastened on the first pulling part and a piston 3 is axially displacesably arranged therein, subdividing the interior of the cylinder into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber. A piston rod connected to the piston is arranged on the second pulling part. The interior of the cylinder is connected to the surroundings via one or more restrictor openings.
摘要翻译：弹簧系统具有第一拉动部分，其具有通过拉伸弹簧连接到具有第二紧固元件的第二牵拉部分的第一紧固元件。牵引部件可相对于彼此移动，以便增加或减轻拉伸弹簧的应力。阻尼装置相对于彼此阻止拉动部件的移动。气缸紧固在第一牵引部分上，活塞3轴向位移地布置在其中，将气缸的内部细分成第一气缸室和第二气缸室。连接到活塞的活塞杆设置在第二牵引部上。气缸的内部通过一个或多个限流器开口连接到周围环境。

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