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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Engineering the gain/loss profile of intersubband optical devices having heterogeneous cascades
    • 设计具有异质级联的子带间光学器件的增益/损耗曲线
    • US06728282B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09883542
    • 2001-06-18
    • Federico CapassoAlfred Yi ChoRafaelle ColombelliClaire F. GmachlHock Min NgDeborah Lee Sivco
    • Federico CapassoAlfred Yi ChoRafaelle ColombelliClaire F. GmachlHock Min NgDeborah Lee Sivco
    • H01S500
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/3402H01S5/3422H01S5/4087H01S2301/18
    • An optical device includes a stack of at least two different intersubband (ISB) optical sub-devices in which the gain/loss profiles of the individual ISB sub-devices are mutually adapted, or engineered, so as to generate a predetermined overall function for the combination. We define this combination device as being heterogeneous since not all of the individual ISB sub-devices are identical to one another. Illustratively, the parameters of each individual ISB sub-device that might be subject to this engineering process include: the peak energy of the ISB optical transitions (emission or absorption) associated with each RT region, the position of each sub-device in the stack; the oscillator strengths of these ISB transitions; the energy bandwidth of each transition; and the total length of the RT and I/R regions of each ISB sub-device. In one embodiment, our approach may be used to engineer a gain profile that has peaks at a multiplicity of different wavelengths, thus realizing a multi-wavelength ISB optical source in which the applied electric field self-proportions itself so that each individual ISB sub-device experiences the appropriate field strength for its particular design. Alternatively, the gain profile may be engineered to be relatively flat over a predetermined wavelength range. In another embodiment, our approach may be used to generate a function that compensates for a characteristic of another device. For example, our heterogeneous ISB device may be engineered to have a gain profile that compensates for the loss profile of another device. Alternatively, the gain/loss profile may be engineered to produce a nonlinear refractive index profile in our device that compensates for that of another device (e.g., an optical fiber).
    • 光学装置包括至少两个不同的子带间(ISB)光学子装置的叠层,其中各个ISB子装置的增益/损耗曲线相互适应或设计,以便产生预定的整体功能 组合。 我们将此组合设备定义为异构,因为并非所有的单个ISB子设备都是相同的。 示例性地,可能受该工程过程影响的各个ISB子设备的参数包括:与每个RT区域相关联的ISB光学跃迁(发射或吸收)的峰值能量,堆叠中每个子设备的位置 ; 这些ISB转换的振荡器强度; 每个过渡的能量带宽; 以及每个ISB子设备的RT和I / R区域的总长度。 在一个实施例中,我们的方法可以用于设计在多个不同波长处具有峰值的增益分布,从而实现多波长ISB光源,其中所施加的电场自身比例,使得每个单独的ISB子载波, 设备体验其特定设计的适当场强。 或者,增益分布可以被设计为在预定波长范围上相对平坦。 在另一个实施例中,我们的方法可以用于产生补偿另一设备的特性的功能。 例如,我们的异构ISB设备可以被设计为具有补偿另一设备的丢失简档的增益简档。 或者,增益/损耗曲线可以被设计为在我们的装置中产生非线性折射率分布,其补偿另一装置(例如,光纤)的折射率分布。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • LIGHT-EMITTING CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
    • 发光晶体结构
    • US20100304516A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US12852877
    • 2010-08-09
    • Hock Min Ng
    • Hock Min Ng
    • H01L33/04H01L33/00
    • H01L33/24H01L33/0075H01L33/18H01L33/20H01L33/32
    • A method of manufacturing an apparatus, comprising forming a light-emitting crystalline structure. Forming the light-emitting crystalline structure includes forming a first barrier region on a substrate, the first barrier region having one or more inclined surfaces relative to a planar surface of the substrate. Forming the light-emitting crystalline structure also includes forming a second barrier region over the first barrier region, to form a junction at the inclined surfaces, wherein the first barrier region comprises one of an n-type or p-type semiconductor crystal, and the second barrier region comprises the other of the n-type or p-type semiconductor crystal.
    • 一种制造装置的方法,包括形成发光晶体结构。 形成发光晶体结构包括在基板上形成第一势垒区域,第一势垒区域相对于基板的平面表面具有一个或多个倾斜表面。 形成发光晶体结构还包括在第一势垒区域上形成第二势垒区域,以在倾斜表面形成结,其中第一势垒区域包括n型或p型半导体晶体中的一种,并且 第二阻挡区域包括n型或p型半导体晶体中的另一个。