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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Techniques for Phase Detection
    • 相位检测技术
    • US20120218001A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13505714
    • 2010-10-31
    • Brian LeibowitzHae-Chang LeeFarshid AryanfarKun-Yung ChangJie Shen
    • Brian LeibowitzHae-Chang LeeFarshid AryanfarKun-Yung ChangJie Shen
    • H03D13/00
    • H03D13/00H03L7/08H03L7/0814H03L7/0816H03L7/085
    • A phase detection circuit can include two phase detectors that each generate a non-zero output in response to input signals being aligned in phase. The input signals are based on two periodic signals. The phase detection circuit subtracts the output signal of one phase detector from the output signal of the other phase detector to generate a signal having a zero value when the periodic signals are in phase. Alternatively, a phase detector generates a phase comparison signal indicative of a phase difference between periodic signals. The phase comparison signal has a non-zero value in response to input signals to the phase detector being aligned in phase. The input signals are based on the periodic signals. An output circuit receives the phase comparison signal and generates an output having a zero value in response to the periodic signals being aligned in phase.
    • 相位检测电路可以包括两个相位检测器,每个相位检测器响应于同相对准的输入信号而产生非零输出。 输入信号基于两个周期信号。 相位检测电路从另一相位检测器的输出信号中减去一相位检测器的输出信号,当周期信号同相时产生具有零值的信号。 或者,相位检测器产生指示周期信号之间的相位差的相位比较信号。 相位比较信号响应于相位检测器的相位输入信号具有非零值。 输入信号基于周期信号。 输出电路接收相位比较信号,并响应于同相对齐的周期信号产生具有零值的输出。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Phase Detection Circuits and Methods
    • 相位检测电路和方法
    • US20120306538A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13519302
    • 2010-12-30
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • H03L7/085H03D13/00
    • H03L7/085G01R25/00H03D13/00H03L7/0816
    • A phase detector circuit compares the phases of first and second periodic input signals to generate an output signal. The phase detector includes a circuit that makes two different combinations of the first and the second periodic input signals to generate third and fourth periodic signals. This circuit causes the third periodic signal to be based on a first combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal that imparts a first relative phase shift. The circuit causes the fourth periodic signal to be based on a second combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal to provide a different relative phase shift. The phase detector also includes a comparison circuit that compares a measure of the power of the third periodic signal to a measure of the power of the fourth periodic signal to generate the phase comparison output signal.
    • 相位检测器电路比较第一和第二周期性输入信号的相位以产生输出信号。 相位检测器包括使第一和第二周期性输入信号的两个不同组合产生第三和第四周期信号的电路。 该电路使得第三周期信号基于第一周期信号和施加第一相对相移的第二周期信号的第一组合。 电路使得第四周期信号基于第一周期信号和第二周期信号的第二组合,以提供不同的相对相移。 相位检测器还包括比较电路,其将第三周期信号的功率的测量与第四周期信号的功率的测量进行比较,以产生相位比较输出信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Phase detection circuits and methods
    • 相位检测电路及方法
    • US09148156B2
    • 2015-09-29
    • US13519302
    • 2010-12-30
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • G01R25/00H03D13/00H03L7/085H03L7/081
    • H03L7/085G01R25/00H03D13/00H03L7/0816
    • A phase detector circuit compares the phases of first and second periodic input signals to generate an output signal. The phase detector includes a circuit that makes two different combinations of the first and the second periodic input signals to generate third and fourth periodic signals. This circuit causes the third periodic signal to be based on a first combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal that imparts a first relative phase shift. The circuit causes the fourth periodic signal to be based on a second combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal to provide a different relative phase shift. The phase detector also includes a comparison circuit that compares a measure of the power of the third periodic signal to a measure of the power of the fourth periodic signal to generate the phase comparison output signal.
    • 相位检测器电路比较第一和第二周期性输入信号的相位以产生输出信号。 相位检测器包括使第一和第二周期性输入信号的两个不同组合产生第三和第四周期信号的电路。 该电路使得第三周期信号基于第一周期信号和施加第一相对相移的第二周期信号的第一组合。 电路使得第四周期信号基于第一周期信号和第二周期信号的第二组合,以提供不同的相对相移。 相位检测器还包括比较电路,其将第三周期信号的功率的测量与第四周期信号的功率的测量进行比较,以产生相位比较输出信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuitry to support multiple antennas
    • 集成的相移和组合电路支持多个天线
    • US09425505B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13988047
    • 2011-10-31
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • H01Q3/22H01Q3/26H04B7/08
    • H01Q3/2694H01Q3/26H01Q3/2682H04B7/084
    • The disclosed embodiments generally relate to techniques for processing signals received from multiple antennas. More specifically, the disclosed embodiments relate to a system that uses an integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit to process signals received from multiple antenna elements. This circuit applies a specified phase shift to the input signals, and combines the phase-shifted input signals to produce an output signal. In some embodiments, the integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit uses a current-steering mechanism to perform the phase-shifting-and-combining operations. This current-steering mechanism operates by converting the input signals into associated currents, and then steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways which have different delays. Next, the currents from the multiple pathways for the associated currents are combined to produce the output signal. During this process, while steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways to achieve different phase shifts, complementary impedance changes through the multiple pathways cause the aggregate impedance at the output to remain substantially constant.
    • 所公开的实施例通常涉及用于处理从多个天线接收的信号的技术。 更具体地,所公开的实施例涉及使用集成的相移和组合电路来处理从多个天线元件接收的信号的系统。 该电路对输入信号施加规定的相移,并组合移相输入信号以产生输出信号。 在一些实施例中,集成的相移和组合电路使用电流导引机构来执行相移和组合操作。 该电流导向机构通过将输入信号转换为相关联的电流来操作,然后通过具有不同延迟的多个路径来引导每个相关联的电流。 接下来,来自相关电流的多路径的电流被组合以产生输出信号。 在该过程中,当通过多个通路来引导每个相关联的电流以实现不同的相移时,通过多个通路的互补阻抗变化导致输出端的总阻抗保持基本恒定。