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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, TRANSCEIVER AND METHOD FOR LEAKAGE CANCELLATION IN A RECEIVE PATH
    • 集成电路,收发器和接收路径中泄漏消除的方法
    • WO2011007199A1
    • 2011-01-20
    • PCT/IB2009/053082
    • 2009-07-16
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, SaverioDEHLINK, BernhardREUTER, Ralf
    • TROTTA, SaverioDEHLINK, BernhardREUTER, Ralf
    • H04B15/00H04B1/40
    • H04B1/525G01S7/023
    • An integrated circuit for cancelling a radio frequency transmit leakage signal comprises: a transmitter portion comprising at least one amplifier stage for transmitting a radio frequency signal to an antenna port; and a first coupler arranged to operably couple the transmitter portion, the antenna port and a receiver portion. The receiver portion is arranged to receive a first composite signal that comprises a received radio frequency signal from the antenna port and the transmit leakage signal. The receiver portion comprises: a first down-conversion circuit arranged to receive the first composite signal and a local oscillator signal such that the first down-conversion circuit outputs a down-converted composite signal at a first intermediate frequency signal; and a second coupler arranged to receive the down-converted first composite signal at the first intermediate frequency signal and a phase shifted version of the local oscillator signal such that the phase shifted version of the local oscillator signal is arranged to cancel at least a portion of the transmit leakage signal from the down-converted first composite signal.
    • 一种用于消除射频发射泄漏信号的集成电路包括:发射机部分,包括至少一个用于向天线端口发送射频信号的放大器级; 以及第一耦合器,被布置成可操作地耦合所述发射器部分,所述天线端口和接收器部分。 接收器部分被布置为接收包括来自天线端口的接收的射频信号和发射泄漏信号的第一复合信号。 接收器部分包括:第一下变频电路,布置成接收第一复合信号和本地振荡器信号,使得第一下变频电路以第一中频信号输出经下变频的复合信号; 以及第二耦合器,被布置为接收第一中频信号的下变频的第一复合信号和本地振荡器信号的相移版本,使得本地振荡器信号的相移版本被布置为消除至少一部分 来自下变频的第一复合信号的发送泄漏信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER CIRCUIT
    • 频率乘法器电路
    • WO2010058247A1
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/IB2008/054919
    • 2008-11-24
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, SaverioDEHLINK, Bernhard
    • TROTTA, SaverioDEHLINK, Bernhard
    • H03B19/14H03D7/16
    • H03B19/14H03D7/12
    • A frequency multiplier circuit (200), comprising a first stage including a first differential pair of amplifier elements (Q1, Q2) having respective current conduction paths connected in parallel between first and second nodes (202, 204) and respective control terminals connected to receive input signals of opposite polarity at an input frequency (ωRF) in the radio frequency range, the first and second nodes (202, 204) being connected to respective bias voltage supply terminals (206, 208) through first and second impedances (ZL1, ZL2) respectively so that current flowing differentially in the current conduction paths of the first differential pair of amplifier elements (Q1, Q2) produces a voltage difference across the first and second nodes (202, 204) at a frequency which contains a harmonic (2ωRF) of the input frequency, and a second stage including a second differential pair of amplifier elements (Q3, Q4) coupled at the harmonic of the input frequency with the first and second nodes (202, 204) to amplify differentially the voltage difference and produce an output signal at the harmonic (2ωRF) of the input frequency. Radio frequency connections apply the voltage difference across the first and second nodes (202, 204) at the frequency of the harmonic to the second differential pair of amplifier elements (Q3, Q4) and block direct current, and separate direct current connections connect respectively the first differential pair of amplifier elements (Q1, Q2) and the second differential pair of amplifier elements (Q3, Q4) across the bias voltage supply terminals (206, 208).
    • 一种倍频器电路(200),包括:第一级,包括具有在第一和第二节点(202,204)之间并联连接的各自的电流传导路径的第一差分放大器元件(Q1,Q2)对,以及连接到接收 在射频范围内的输入频率(ΔRF)具有相反极性的输入信号,第一和第二节点(202,204)通过第一和第二阻抗(ZL1,...)连接到相应的偏置电压提供端子(206,208) ZL2),使得在第一差分放大器元件(Q1,Q2)对的电流传导路径中流动的电流在包含谐波(2)的频率下在第一和第二节点(202,204)之间产生电压差 (RF))和第二级,其包括以输入频率的谐波与第一和第二节点耦合的放大器元件(Q3,Q4)的第二差分对( 202,204)以差分地放大电压差并在输入频率的谐波(2πRF)下产生输出信号。 射频连接将谐波频率处的第一和第二节点(202,204)之间的电压差施加到第二差分放大器元件对(Q3,Q4)并阻塞直流电流,分离的直流连接分别连接 放大器元件(Q1,Q2)的第一差分对和偏置电压源端子(206,208)之间的第二差分放大器元件(Q3,Q4)对。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PHASED-ARRAY RECEIVER, RADAR SYSTEM AND VEHICLE
    • 同步阵列接收机,雷达系统和车辆
    • WO2012098437A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • PCT/IB2011/050278
    • 2011-01-21
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.DEHLINK, BernhardTROTTA, Saverio
    • DEHLINK, BernhardTROTTA, Saverio
    • G01S13/88G01S7/03
    • G01S7/03G01S3/043G01S7/032G01S13/931G01S2007/2886G01S2007/358H01Q1/3233H01Q3/26
    • A phased-array receiver (600) comprises a plurality of analog beamforming receive channels (602), each comprising an antenna element (610) arranged to receive a radio frequency signal and a channel output (628) arranged to provide an analog channel output signal. At least one of the plurality of analog beamforming receive channels comprises an in-phase downconversion mixing circuit (614) connected to the antenna element and a local oscillator source (616) and arranged to provide a downconverted in-phase signal to a phase rotation circuit (612), and a quadrature downconversion mixing circuit (620) connected to the antenna element and the local oscillator source and arranged to provide a downconverted quadrature signal to the phase rotation circuit. The phase rotation circuit is arranged to provide to the channel output a phase-shifted analog output signal generated from the downconverted in-phase signal and the downconverted quadrature signal.
    • 相控阵接收机(600)包括多个模拟波束成形接收信道(602),每个接收信道包括布置成接收射频信号的天线元件(610)和布置成提供模拟信道输出信号的信道输出(628) 。 多个模拟波束成形接收通道中的至少一个包括连接到天线元件的同相下变频混合电路(614)和本地振荡器源(616),并且被布置成向相位旋转电路提供下变频的同相信号 (612)和连接到天线元件和本地振荡器源的正交下变频混频电路(620),并被布置成向相位旋转电路提供下变频正交信号。 相位旋转电路被布置为向通道输出提供从下变频同相信号和下变频正交信号产生的相移模拟输出信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HETERODYNE RECEIVER
    • 异位接收器
    • WO2010010425A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • PCT/IB2008/053000
    • 2008-07-25
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, SaverioREUTER, Ralf
    • TROTTA, SaverioREUTER, Ralf
    • H03D7/16
    • H03D7/163
    • A down-conversion module (300, 400) for a heterodyne receiver comprises a first mixer circuit (Mixer 1 ), a second mixer circuit (Mixer 2) and an interconnection (302). The first mixer circuit includes first and second differential control terminals (304, 306) and is arranged to produce a first down-converted differential voltage signal (IF 1 ) at a first down-converted frequency ( fI F 1 ) as a function of a first RF differential input signal applied to the first differential control terminals (304) and of a first RF differential reference frequency signal (LO) applied to the second differential control terminals (306). The second mixer circuit includes two differential pairs (318, 320) of second amplifier elements and the second amplifier elements comprise second differential control terminals and cross-connected pairs of second amplifier output paths for producing a second down-converted differential voltage signal (IF 2 ) at a second down-converted frequency as a function of the first down-converted differential voltage signal (IF 1 ) and of a second RF differential reference frequency signal applied to the second differential control terminals. The interconnection (302) includes transmission line elements (Z L1 , Z L2 ) and is arranged to apply a differential current signal which is a function of the first down-converted differential voltage signal (IF 1 ) to differential input terminals of the second mixer circuit common to respective pairs (318, 320) of the second amplifier elements.
    • 用于外差接收机的下变频模块(300,400)包括第一混频器电路(混频器1),第二混频器电路(混频器2)和互连(302)。 第一混频器电路包括第一和第二差分控制端子(304,306),并且被布置成作为第一RF差分的函数以第一下变频频率(fIF1)产生第一下变频差分电压信号(IF1) 施加到第一差分控制端子(304)的输入信号和施加到第二差分控制端子(306)的第一RF差分参考频率信号(LO)。 第二混频器电路包括第二放大器元件的两个差分对(318,320),并且第二放大器元件包括用于产生第二下变频差分电压信号(IF2)的第二差分控制端子和交叉连接的第二放大器输出路径对, 以第二下变频频率作为第一下变频差分电压信号(IF1)的函数和施加到第二差分控制端的第二RF差分参考频率信号的函数。 互连(302)包括传输线路元件(ZL1,ZL2),并且被布置成将作为第一下变频差分电压信号(IF1)的函数的差分电流信号施加到第二混频器电路的公共的差分输入端子 第二放大器元件的相应对(318,320)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Latch circuit, flip-flop circuit and frequency divider
    • WO2012014013A3
    • 2012-02-02
    • PCT/IB2010/053408
    • 2010-07-27
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, Saverio
    • TROTTA, Saverio
    • H03K3/00H03K21/00
    • The invention pertains to a latch circuit (10) comprising a sensing arrangement (12) with one or more sensing transistors (T 1, T 2 ) adapted to sense an input signal (D, D n ) and to provide a first signal based on the sensed input signal (D, D n ), and a sensing arrangement switch device (16) connected or connectable to a first current source (18), the sensing arrangement switch device (16) being adapted to switch on or off a current to the one or more sensing transistors (T 1, T 2 ) based on a first clock signal (CLK). The latch circuit (10) further comprises a storage arrangement (14) with one or more storage transistors (T 3, T 4 ) adapted to store the first signal and to provide a second signal based on the first signal, and a storage arrangement switching device (20) connected or connectable to the first current source (18) or a second current source, the storage arrangement switching device (20) being adapted to switch on or off a current to the storage transistors (T 3, T 4 ) based on a second clock signal (CLK n ), as well as a tuning arrangement (24) connected or connectable to a temperature sensor (106, 108), the tuning arrangement (24) being adapted to bias a current of the sensing arrangement (12) and/or the storage arrangement (14) based on a temperature signal provided by the temperature sensor (106, 108). The invention also pertains to a flip-flop circuit with two or more latch circuits and a frequency divider (100) comprising at least one latch circuit (10) as described.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
    • 振荡器电路
    • WO2010076670A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • PCT/IB2009/050014
    • 2009-01-05
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, Saverio
    • TROTTA, Saverio
    • H03B5/12H03B5/18
    • H03B5/1847H03B2200/007H03B2200/0098
    • An oscillator circuit (10) comprises a push-push oscillator (12) and a differential output (14, 15), comprising a first (16) and a second (18) output circuit. The push-push oscillator (12) has a first (20) and a second (22) branch. Each of the first (20) and second (22) branch comprises an own voltage divider branch (24, 26) of a common bridge circuit (28). Each of the first (24) and second (26) voltage divider branches comprises an own pair of micro-strip lines (30, 32; 34, 36) connected in series. Each of the first (24) and second (26) voltage divider branches has an own tap (C, D). Both taps (C, D) are connected to each other by at least one of a first capacity (42) and a micro-strip line. The differential output comprises a first (14) and a second (15) output terminal. The first output terminal (14) is connected via the first output circuit (16) to a first node (A). The second output terminal (15) is connected via the second output circuit (18) to a second node (B). Each of the first (A) and second (B) nodes of the push-push oscillator (12) is a common node (A, B) of both of the first (20) and the second branches (22).
    • 振荡器电路(10)包括推挽振荡器(12)和差分输出(14,15),包括第一输入(16)和第二输出电路(18)。 推压振荡器(12)具有第一(20)和第二(22)分支。 第一(20)和第二(22)分支中的每一个分支包括共用电桥电路(28)的自己的分压器分支(24,26)。 第一(24)和第二(26)分压器分支中的每一个分别包括串联连接的自己的一对微带线(30,32; 34,36)。 第一(24)和第二(26)分压器分支中的每一个具有自己的抽头(C,D)。 两个抽头(C,D)通过第一容量(42)和微带线中的至少一个相互连接。 差分输出包括第一输入端(14)和第二输出端子(15)。 第一输出端子(14)经由第一输出电路(16)连接到第一节点(A)。 第二输出端子(15)经由第二输出电路(18)连接到第二节点(B)。 推挽振荡器(12)的第一(A)和第二(B)节点中的每一个是第一(20)和第二分支(22)两者的公共节点(A,B)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ANTENNA DEVICE, AMPLIFIER AND RECEIVER CIRCUIT, AND RADAR CIRCUIT
    • 天线设备,放大器和接收器电路以及雷达电路
    • WO2012143761A1
    • 2012-10-26
    • PCT/IB2011/051737
    • 2011-04-20
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.TROTTA, Saverio
    • TROTTA, Saverio
    • G01S7/03
    • H01Q3/34G01S7/032G01S13/426G01S13/931G01S2013/9375H01Q1/3233H01Q3/00H01Q21/065
    • An antenna device (1i) comprises a first chain (301 ) of at least two antenna components (31i), wherein each of the antenna components (31i) comprises a transmit antenna (2i) having a line of antenna patches (92) for emitting radar waves (22i); and a receive antenna (4i) having a line of antenna patches (92) for receiving radar response waves (320); wherein the line of antenna patches (92) of the receive antenna (4i) is aligned with the line of antenna patches (92) of the transmit antenna (2i). An amplifier and receiver circuit (3i) for amplifying radar signals (20) and for receiving radar response signals (320), the amplifier and receiver circuit (3i) comprises a phase shifter (323) for shifting a phase of the radar signals (20) to be amplified and for synchronously shifting the received radar response signals (320). A radar circuit (310) comprises a first chain (301 ) of at least two radar components (39i), wherein each of the radar components (39i) comprises: an amplifier and receiver circuit (3i) as described above; and a transmit antenna (2i) for emitting radar waves (20); and a receive antenna (4i) for receiving radar response waves (320).
    • 天线装置(1i)包括至少两个天线部件(31i)的第一链(301),其中每个天线部件(31i)包括具有用于发射的天线贴片线(92)的发射天线(2i) 雷达波(22i); 以及具有用于接收雷达响应波(320)的天线贴片线(92)的接收天线(4i); 其中所述接收天线(4i)的所述天线贴片(92)的线与所述发射天线(2i)的天线贴片(92)的线对齐。 一种用于放大雷达信号(20)并用于接收雷达响应信号(320)的放大器和接收器电路(3i),所述放大器和接收器电路(3i)包括移相器(323),用于将雷达信号(20 )被放大并且用于同步地移位所接收的雷达响应信号(320)。 雷达电路(310)包括至少两个雷达部件(39i)的第一链(301),其中每个雷达部件(39i)包括:如上所述的放大器和接收器电路(3i); 和用于发射雷达波的发射天线(2i); 以及用于接收雷达响应波(320)的接收天线(4i)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PHASE SWITCHABLE BISTABLE MEMORY DEVICE, A FREQUENCY DIVIDER AND A RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSCEIVER
    • 相位可切换的双向存储器件,频率分配器和无线电频率收发器
    • WO2014006447A1
    • 2014-01-09
    • PCT/IB2012/053371
    • 2012-07-03
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.GHAZINOUR, AkbarTROTTA, Saverio
    • GHAZINOUR, AkbarTROTTA, Saverio
    • H03K23/00H03K3/356H04B1/40
    • H03K3/2885H03K23/425
    • A phase switchable bistable memory device comprising a bistable memory component and a phase switching component is described. The bistable memory component comprises a bistable memory stage arranged to receive an input signal and a state transition stage arranged to receive a state transition signal and to cause the bistable memory stage to capture a logical state of the received input signal upon a transition from a first logical state of the state transition signal to a second logical state of the state transition signal. The phase switching component is arranged to receive a clock input signal and a phase control signal, and to output the state transition signal comprising transitions between logical states corresponding to transitions between logical states of the clock input signal and comprising a phase relative to the clock input signal based at least partly on the received phase control signal.
    • 描述了包括双稳态存储器部件和相位切换部件的相位可切换双稳态存储器件。 双稳态存储器组件包括双稳态存储器级,被布置为接收输入信号和状态转移级,布置成接收状态转换信号,并且使得双稳态存储器级在从第一存储器转换到第一存储器级时,捕获所接收的输入信号的逻辑状态 状态转换信号的逻辑状态变为状态转换信号的第二逻辑状态。 相位切换部件被布置为接收时钟输入信号和相位控制信号,并且输出状态转换信号,该状态转换信号包括对应于时钟输入信号的逻辑状态之间的转换的逻辑状态之间的转变,并且包括相对于时钟输入的相位 信号至少部分地基于所接收的相位控制信号。